2006ApJ...639L..39N


Query : 2006ApJ...639L..39N

2006ApJ...639L..39N - Astrophys. J., 639, L39-L42 (2006/March-1)

C II abundances in early-type stars: solution to a notorious Non-LTE problem.

NIEVA M.F. and PRZYBILLA N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We address a long-standing discrepancy between non-LTE analyses of the prominent C II 4267 and 6578/82 Å multiplets in early-type stars. A comprehensive non-LTE model atom of C II is constructed based on critically selected atomic data. This model atom is used for an abundance study of six apparently slow-rotating main-sequence and giant early B-type stars. High-resolution and high S/N spectra allow us to derive highly consistent abundances not only from the classical features but also from up to 18 additional C II lines in the visual–including two so far unreported emission features equally well reproduced in non-LTE. These results require the stellar atmospheric parameters to be determined with care. A homogeneous (slightly) subsolar present-day carbon abundance from young stars in the solar vicinity (in associations and in the field) of log(C/H)+12=8.29±0.03 is indicated.

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Journal keyword(s): Line: Formation - Radiative Transfer - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Early-Type

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 36591 V* 05 32 41.3510096736 -01 35 30.595447356 4.240 5.15 5.34     B1IV 255 0
2 NAME Ori I As* 05 38 -02.8           ~ 653 0
3 V* PT Pup bC* 07 36 41.0352383592 -19 42 08.425020168 4.65 5.524 5.699     B2III 155 0
4 * P Pup ** 07 49 14.2975995620 -46 22 23.518739728 2.92 3.93 4.11 4.19 4.36 B0III 162 0
5 * alf Pyx V* 08 43 35.5374303414 -33 11 10.979806079 2.65 3.50 3.68 3.76 3.93 B1.5III 224 0
6 * chi Cen bC* 14 06 02.7680367867 -41 10 46.678474802 3.4 4.155 4.343     B2V 231 1
7 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
8 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0V 959 0

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