2006ApJ...649..616P

Query : 2006ApJ...649..616P

2006ApJ...649..616P - Astrophys. J., 649, 616-634 (2006/October-1)

Probing the coevolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies using gravitationally lensed quasar hosts.

PENG C.Y., IMPEY C.D., RIX H.-W., KOCHANEK C.S., KEETON C.R., FALCO E.E., LEHAR J. and McLEOD B.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

In the present-day universe, supermassive black hole masses (MBH) appear to be strongly correlated with their galaxy's bulge luminosity, among other properties. In this study we explore the analogous relationship between MBH, derived using the virial method, and the stellar R-band bulge luminosity (LR) or stellar bulge mass (M*) at epochs of 1≲z≲4.5, using a sample of 31 gravitationally lensed AGNs and 20 nonlensed AGNs. At redshifts z>1.7 (10-12 Gyr ago), we find that the observed MBH-LRrelation is nearly the same (to within ∼0.3 mag) as it is today. When the observed LRare corrected for luminosity evolution, this means that the black holes grew in mass faster than their hosts, with the MBH/M*mass ratio being a factor of ≳4+2–1 times larger at z>1.7 than it is today. By the redshift range 1≲z≲1.7 (8-10 Gyr ago), the MBH/M*ratio is at most 2 times higher than today, but it may be consistent with no evolution. Combining the results, we conclude that the ratio MBH/M*rises with look-back time, although it may saturate at ~6 times the local value. Scenarios in which moderately luminous quasar hosts at z≳1.7 were fully formed bulges that passively faded to the present epoch are ruled out.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Black Hole Physics - Galaxies: Bulges - Galaxies: Evolution - Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters - Galaxies: Structure - Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing - Galaxies: Quasars: General

CDS comments: table 1 : Q0142-110 not identified

Simbad objects: 60

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Number of rows : 60
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 [VV2006] J005027.8-174009 QSO 00 50 27.8233690104 -17 40 09.170215068           ~ 50 1
2 [VV96] J005114.3-290520 QSO 00 51 14.3207364840 -29 05 19.542814620   20.8       ~ 17 0
3 [VV96] J005207.6-291750 QSO 00 52 07.6088355552 -29 17 49.885500156   20.8       ~ 14 0
4 [VV96] J005222.6-273003 QSO 00 52 22.6515820392 -27 30 02.125049904   20.1       ~ 16 0
5 QSO B0050-291 QSO 00 52 38.5419344616 -28 51 12.535870284   21.0 20.98     ~ 12 0
6 QSO B0053-2840 QSO 00 55 43.3822678584 -28 24 09.054003888   20.9       ~ 15 0
7 [VV96] J005909.0-275126 QSO 00 59 08.9268277368 -27 51 24.222564936   20.9       ~ 15 0
8 QSO J0158-4325 QSO 01 58 41.3988 -43 25 03.798   17.2 17.2     ~ 74 1
9 [VV96] J031338.4-552138 QSO 03 13 38.3362 -55 21 37.719   21.9 21.52 20.64   ~ 12 0
10 [VV96] J031405.0-552051 QSO 03 14 04.9552 -55 20 50.091   21.85       ~ 12 0
11 QSO B0313-5508 QSO 03 14 51.6291962448 -54 57 13.615317000   21.64       ~ 14 0
12 [VV96] J031534.1-553005 QSO 03 15 34.1383 -55 30 04.983   22.00       ~ 11 0
13 [VV96] J031636.3-550932 QSO 03 16 36.3 -55 09 31   21.90   22.13   ~ 10 0
14 4C 05.19 QSO 04 14 37.76734974 +05 34 42.3295956   24.100 23.800 21.270   ~ 371 2
15 [VV2006] J043814.8-122314 QSO 04 38 14.88 -12 17 14.6     17.15     ~ 245 2
16 QSO B0440-003 Bla 04 42 38.66072366 -00 17 43.4209582   19.59 19.22 17.85   ~ 433 1
17 QSO B0712+472 QSO 07 16 03.64335360 +47 08 50.2272600     23.0     ~ 116 2
18 [KCH2000] L2 GiC 09 11 27.50 +05 50 53.3           ~ 23 1
19 QSO B0908+0603 QSO 09 11 27.6052 +05 50 54.281   18.44 18.16     ~ 248 2
20 QSO B0909+5312 QSO 09 13 01.031 +52 59 28.90   17.29 16.71     ~ 157 1
21 [VV2000] J092113.4+452850 LeQ 09 21 13.4 +45 28 50           ~ 2 0
22 QSO J0924+0219 QSO 09 24 55.8048 +02 19 24.850   18.58 18.36     ~ 142 1
23 QSO B0938+185 QSO 09 41 23.1954592632 +18 21 06.212658636   19.53 19.15     ~ 30 1
24 [VV98] J095122.6+263513 QSO 09 51 22.5840 +26 35 13.786   17.66 17.31     ~ 120 1
25 QSO B0952-0115 QSO 09 55 00.1037541106 -01 30 06.549307797     18.7     ~ 150 0
26 [MIH92] 0952-0115 G G 09 55 00.11 -01 30 06.2           ~ 11 0
27 8C 0958+561 QSO 10 01 20.6918953728 +55 53 55.593949272   17.16 16.95     ~ 757 3
28 QSO J1004+1229 QSO 10 04 24.8871 +12 29 22.245   24.83 23.23 20.80   ~ 53 1
29 QSO B1009-0252C QSO 10 12 15.6210397080 -03 07 00.821615916   18.89 18.79     ~ 19 0
30 LBQS 1009-0252 QSO 10 12 15.89 -03 07 03.1   18.82 18.71     ~ 75 1
31 QSO B1015-205 QSO 10 17 23.98 -20 46 58.6   17.08 17.08     ~ 71 2
32 QSO B1030+074 Bla 10 33 34.02429368 +07 11 26.1475933     20.34 20.22   ~ 111 2
33 [WKK93] G G 11 06 33.3 -18 21 23           ~ 35 1
34 QSO B1104-181 QSO 11 06 33.3845199936 -18 21 23.829049296   15.8 15.9 15.7   ~ 338 1
35 [BDW2002] q1104-1805a LeQ 11 06 33.50 -18 21 24.0     16.8     ~ 52 0
36 [BDW2002] q1104-1805b LeQ 11 06 33.60 -18 21 26.0     18.8     ~ 46 0
37 [WZA2016] pg1115 6 169.57063+07.76630 G 11 18 16.95 +07 45 58.7           ~ 47 1
38 QSO B1115+080A QSO 11 18 16.951 +07 45 58.23   16.61 16.44     ~ 703 2
39 QSO B1115+080B QSO 11 18 16.98 +07 45 55.7   18.74 18.1     ~ 53 0
40 QSO B1115+080C QSO 11 18 17.00 +07 45 57.7   18.26 17.6     ~ 57 0
41 2MASS J11315154-1231588 Sy1 11 31 51.5387 -12 31 58.716           ~ 304 1
42 QSO J1226-0006 QSO 12 26 08.0332 -00 06 02.284   19.03 18.54     ~ 53 1
43 LBQS 1333+0133 QSO 13 35 34.7884118928 +01 18 05.531756724   18.39 18.17     ~ 62 2
44 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
45 QSO B1422+2309 BLL 14 24 38.0938 +22 56 00.587   16.77 15.84 14.79   ~ 464 1
46 [PBW92] 1422+231 gLS 14 24 38.09400 +22 56 00.5900   16.77 15.84 14.79   ~ 359 0
47 QSO B1520+530 QSO 15 21 44.8 +52 54 49   18.2       ~ 123 2
48 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
49 QSO B1600+4344 QSO 16 01 40.4818 +43 16 47.394   22.12 21.92     ~ 188 1
50 [JH97] B1600+434 Lens G 16 02 +43.3     22.5     ~ 23 1
51 [VV2006] J163257.6-003302 Bla 16 32 57.68123332 -00 33 21.0701388     20.99 20   ~ 60 2
52 [VV2000] J163348.9+313411 QSO 16 33 48.9842 +31 34 11.871   17.1 17.41 17.0   ~ 58 1
53 QSO B2016+112 QSO 20 19 18.2 +11 27 14     22.5     ~ 195 1
54 3C 422 QSO 20 47 10.3663354152 -02 36 22.142894832   20.80 19.50     ~ 92 1
55 [VV2000] J204719.3+264340 QSO 20 47 20.3 +26 44 03     20.60     ~ 112 2
56 QSO B2149-2745 QSO 21 52 07.4534 -27 31 49.718   18.70 18.39     ~ 108 2
57 QSO J2214+3550A QSO 22 14 56.9727552288 +35 51 25.672769676     18.80     ~ 7 0
58 QSO J2214+3550B QSO 22 14 57.7 +35 51 28     19.30     ~ 5 0
59 QSO J2322+1944 QSO 23 22 07.164 +19 44 22.98     18.29     ~ 81 0
60 6C 235150+453621 Bla 23 54 21.68022501 +45 53 04.2365520   20.6 20.60 19.1   ~ 252 1

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