2006ApJ...650..812Z

Optical and near-IR observations of the halos of disk galaxies and blue compact galaxies have revealed a very red spectral energy distribution that cannot easily be reconciled with a normal, metal-poor stellar population such as that in the stellar halo of the Milky Way. Here spectral evolutionary models are used to explore the consequences of these observations. We demonstrate that a stellar population of low to intermediate metallicity but with an extremely bottom-heavy initial mass function can explain the red halos around both types of objects. Other previously suggested explanations, such as nebular emission or very metal-rich stars, are shown to fail in this respect. This indicates that if the reported halo colors are correct, halo populations dominated by low-mass stars may be a phenomenon common to galaxies of very different Hubble types. Potential tests of this hypothesis are discussed, along with its implications for the baryonic dark matter content of galaxies.