2006ApJ...651..381C


Query : 2006ApJ...651..381C

2006ApJ...651..381C - Astrophys. J., 651, 381-391 (2006/November-1)

Circumstellar emission from type Ib and IC supernovae.

CHEVALIER R.A. and FRANSSON C.

Abstract (from CDS):

The presumed Wolf-Rayet star progenitors of Type Ib/c supernovae have fast, low-density winds, and the shock waves generated by the supernova interaction with the wind are not expected to be radiative at typical times of observation. The injected energy spectrum of radio-emitting electrons typically has an observed index p=3, which is suggestive of acceleration in cosmic-ray-dominated shocks. The early, absorbed part of the radio light curves can be attributed to synchrotron self-absorption, which leads to constraints on the magnetic field in the emitting region and on the circumstellar density. The range of circumstellar densities inferred from the radio emission is somewhat broader than that for Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars, if similar efficiencies of synchrotron emission are assumed in the extragalactic supernovae. For the observed and expected ranges of circumstellar densities to roughly overlap, a high efficiency of magnetic field production in the shocked region is required (εB~0.1). For the expected densities around a Wolf-Rayet star, a nonthermal mechanism is generally required to explain the observed X-ray luminosities of Type Ib/c supernovae. Inverse Compton emission is a candidate for the emission, if the observations are near optical maximum. In other cases we suggest that the mechanism is X-ray synchrotron emission in a situation in which the shock wave is cosmic-ray-dominated so that the electron energy spectrum flattens at high energy. More comprehensive X-ray observations of a Type Ib/c supernova are needed to determine whether this suggestion is correct.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Mass Loss - Stars: Supernovae: General

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2002ap SN* 01 36 23.85 +15 45 13.2   13.11 14.54     SNIc-BL 587 1
2 SN 1984L SN* 02 35 30.54 -07 09 30.3   14.0       SNIb 197 1
3 SN 2003bg SN* 04 10 59.43 -31 24 50.4     15.0     SNIc 170 1
4 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
5 SN 1997ef SN* 07 57 02.87 +49 33 41.3     16.5     SNIc-BL 281 1
6 SN 2003lw SN* 08 02 30.1 -39 51 03       20.23   SNIc: 576 0
7 SN 2003dh SN* 10 44 50.030 +21 31 18.15     16.2     SNIcpec 1261 1
8 SN 2003L SN* 11 03 12.33 +11 04 38.3     16.9     SNIc 77 1
9 SN 1990B SN* 12 36 33.86 +11 14 29.9     15.75     SNIc 131 1
10 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 645 1
11 SN 1983N SN* 13 36 51.23 -29 54 01.7   11.7       SNIb 278 1
12 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1928 2
13 SN 2001em SN* 21 42 23.6093 +12 29 50.300     18.6     SNIc: 96 1
14 SN 2001ig SN* 22 57 30.69 -41 02 25.9     14.5     SNIIb 190 1

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