2007AJ....133..370T


Query : 2007AJ....133..370T

2007AJ....133..370T - Astron. J., 133, 370-386 (2007/February-0)

The benchmark cluster reddening project. II. A reddening value for M 67.

TAYLOR B.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Since 1954, 70 reddening determinations have been published for M67. Those results are of very diverse quality, and they imply only that the value of E(B-V) for the cluster lies between -0.02 and +0.14 mag. In addition, this uncertainty is habitually concealed by long-standing citation practices. In response, a reformed reddening protocol called ``alternative scholarship'' is applied, with tenets including (1) rigorous published foundations for reddening values, (2) accountability for all extant reddening results for M67, (3) explicit quality control of reddening techniques, (4) use of techniques with limited metallicity sensitivity, (5) explicit zero-point control of input data (when possible), (6) a reddening zero point based ultimately on the dust-free solar neighborhood, and (7) adherence to statistical norms.
Result. from reddening maps are then set aside pending further examination of their zero points and accidental errors. In addition, reddening values derived from color-magnitude analysis and from averages of published reddening results are likewise set aside. Five techniques that satisfy the adopted protocol are then selected and applied. By averaging results from cluster A and F stars and K giants, one finds that the mean value of E(B-V) for M67 is 41±4 mmag. It is also found that extant results from additional techniques are consistent with this result or else can be set aside for plausible reasons. The analysis yields a collateral value of [Fe/H], and this is consistent with the derived reddening value. Using published high-dispersion data, it is found that the mean cluster value of [Fe/H] is -0.009±0.009 dex. For M67 and the Hyades combined, no mean metallicity difference between giants and stars near the main sequence is found that is ≥0.036 dex at 95% confidence.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: Dust, Extinction - Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Messier Number: M67 - Stars: Abundances

Simbad objects: 52

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Number of rows : 52
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * bet Cet PM* 00 43 35.37090 -17 59 11.7827 3.90 3.02 2.01 1.29 0.78 G9.5IIICH-1 543 1
2 * alf Ari PM* 02 07 10.40570 +23 27 44.7032 4.29 3.17 2.01 1.15 0.54 K2-IIIbCa-1 644 2
3 * gam Tau ** 04 19 47.6039239005 +15 37 39.511385129 5.46 4.64 3.65 4.83   G9.5IIIabCN0.5 569 0
4 * del Tau SB* 04 22 56.0951595936 +17 32 33.049802364 5.56 4.74 3.76 5.56   G9.5IIICN0.5 542 0
5 * tet01 Tau SB* 04 28 34.4979222951 +15 57 44.221169423 5.510 4.780 3.840 5.48   G9IIIFe-0.5 509 0
6 * eps Tau ** 04 28 37.0002551195 +19 10 49.563140930 5.42 4.54 3.53     G9.5IIICN0.5 628 1
7 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
8 * bet Gem PM* 07 45 18.94987 +28 01 34.3160 3.00 2.14 1.14 0.39 -0.11 K0IIIb 1150 2
9 HD 73598 ** 08 39 50.7154795152 +19 32 26.919638988   7.53 6.60     G8III-IIIb 130 0
10 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
11 * 39 Cnc * 08 40 06.4182853944 +20 00 28.034963316 8.20 7.37 6.39 5.67 5.20 G8+III-IIIb 220 0
12 HD 73710 * 08 40 22.0864518288 +19 40 11.771283936 8.290 7.410 6.390 5.70 5.21 G9III-IIIb 201 0
13 HD 73974 SB* 08 41 50.0792800992 +19 52 27.045440112   7.88 6.92     G8III-IIIb 121 0
14 NGC 2682 30 * 08 50 55.6925064870 +11 52 14.690654736   12.64 11.954   11.369 F9IV 55 0
15 NGC 2682 54 Pe* 08 51 03.2565549432 +11 45 47.409871217 13.451 13.268 12.628   11.955 G0IV 65 0
16 NGC 2682 55 BS* 08 51 03.5144925000 +11 45 02.822542776   11.61 11.295   10.941 B9V 77 0
17 NGC 2682 64 SB* 08 51 05.7565036056 +11 43 46.965390960 14.970 14.75 14.053   13.254 ~ 75 0
18 NGC 2682 75 SB* 08 51 08.6383931784 +11 46 11.814942540 14.074 13.99 13.383   12.741 ~ 54 0
19 Cl* NGC 2682 ES I-19 * 08 51 09.9155686152 +11 46 16.961571948 15.463 15.24 14.564 14.506 13.785 G2V 56 0
20 NGC 2682 83 * 08 51 12.2948827824 +11 46 21.315062676 13.917 13.8 13.178   12.501 ~ 49 0
21 NGC 2682 94 * 08 51 15.3440890008 +11 50 14.357582736 13.469 13.38 12.788   12.143 F8: 57 0
22 NGC 2682 106 V* 08 51 17.3469363072 +11 47 00.664213272 13.671 13.638 13.069   12.393 ~ 70 0
23 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 986 SB* 08 51 17.9917758696 +11 45 54.232467732 13.363 13.28 12.733   12.04 ~ 84 0
24 NGC 2682 115 Pe* 08 51 18.5413189200 +11 49 21.513324180 13.309 13.26 12.645 12.274 11.924 F9IV 103 0
25 NGC 2682 119 RS* 08 51 19.0167198768 +11 50 05.755781940 13.197 13.13 12.547 12.177 11.837 F9IV 88 0
26 NGC 2682 127 V* 08 51 20.1237509496 +11 46 41.751494436 13.336 13.32 12.776   12.08 ~ 97 0
27 NGC 2682 134 V* 08 51 21.2238774840 +11 45 52.751052612 12.903 12.83 12.315 11.904 11.553 F5 78 0
28 NGC 2682 136 SB* 08 51 21.7535381400 +11 52 37.872333372   11.92 11.235   10.595 F8V 84 0
29 NGC 2682 140 Ro* 08 51 22.0511842656 +11 46 41.010219552 13.811 13.797 13.189 12.834 12.496 ~ 87 0
30 Cl* NGC 2682 ES IV-4 SB* 08 51 22.9141132320 +11 48 49.440178944 13.245 13.27 12.695   12.033 F7IV 53 1
31 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
32 NGC 2682 145 SB* 08 51 24.0868010712 +11 48 21.927042000 13.412 13.4 12.819   12.153 G0: 46 0
33 NGC 2682 147 RS* 08 51 24.9497688840 +11 49 00.800179176 13.897 13.84 13.282 12.906 12.545 G0V 31 0
34 NGC 2682 149 SB* 08 51 25.3734964224 +11 47 34.270786320 13.204 13.12 12.535 12.191 11.839 F9IV 44 0
35 NGC 2682 150 * 08 51 25.9532377776 +11 49 08.962426416 13.825 13.8 13.280 12.893 12.545 F9V 34 0
36 NGC 2682 157 * 08 51 27.4210421592 +11 53 26.584982808   13.35 12.763   12.069 F8 53 0
37 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 1036 EB* 08 51 28.1469477144 +11 49 27.495860592 13.262 13.27 12.809   12.184 F3 84 0
38 NGC 2682 174 * 08 51 30.5759678568 +11 49 13.233542736 13.374 13.32 12.728   12.02 F9IV 44 0
39 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 1280 dS* 08 51 32.5773312840 +11 50 40.634470500 12.537 12.52 12.269 12.121 11.922 F0 67 0
40 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 1284 BS* 08 51 34.3150275672 +11 51 10.497400452   11.17 10.92   10.622 B9V 106 0
41 NGC 2682 209 * 08 51 39.0509285256 +11 47 55.413468276 14.461 14.33 13.783   12.992 ~ 73 0
42 NGC 2682 255 * 08 51 53.3522898096 +11 48 20.879392644 13.321 13.27 12.767   12.042 F8IV 51 0
43 Cl Melotte 111 OpC 12 11 54.9 +25 16 36           ~ 520 0
44 * eps Vir PM* 13 02 10.5970152536 +10 57 32.935398266 4.45 3.71 2.79 2.16 1.71 G8III-IIIb 574 0
45 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
46 * bet UMi V* 14 50 42.32580 +74 09 19.8142 5.32 3.55 2.08 0.97 0.21 K4-III 344 1
47 * alf Ser PM* 15 44 16.0741095811 +06 25 32.268792881 5.080 3.800 2.630 1.82 1.25 K2IIIbCN1 533 0
48 * eta Dra PM* 16 23 59.4863284800 +61 30 51.155139060 4.35 3.65 2.74 2.12 1.66 G8-IIIab 313 0
49 * bet Oph PM* 17 43 28.3519097803 +04 34 02.293206489 5.150 3.930 2.750 1.96 1.38 K2IIICN0.5 490 0
50 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
51 * eps Cyg ** 20 46 12.6722768426 +33 58 13.182037125 4.370 3.520 2.480 1.73 1.19 K0III 519 0
52 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 19.4 +56 43 28   7.68 6.7     ~ 575 0

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