2007ApJ...655..522L


Query : 2007ApJ...655..522L

2007ApJ...655..522L - Astrophys. J., 655, 522-527 (2007/January-3)

On the nature of the unique Hα-emitting T dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148.

LIEBERT J. and BURGASSER A.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We explore and discount the hypothesis that the strong, continual Hα-emitting T dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148 can be explained as a young, low-gravity, very low mass brown dwarf. The source is already known to have a marginally fainter absolute magnitude than similar T dwarfs with trigonometric parallax measurements and has a tangential velocity consistent with old disk kinematics. Applying the technique of Burgasser et al. on new near-infrared spectroscopy for this source, estimates of its Teff, logg, and metallicity ([M/H]) are obtained. 2M 1237+6526 has a Teff~800-850 K. If [M/H] is solar, logg is as high as ∼5.5 (cgs) and this source is older than 10 Gyr. We find a more plausible scenario to be a modestly subsolar metallicity ([M/H]=-0.2) and moderate logg∼5.0, implying an age older than 2 Gyr and a mass greater than 0.035 M☉. The alternative explanation of the unique emission of this source, involving an interacting, close, double degenerate system, should be investigated further. Indeed, there is some evidence of a Teff<500 K companion to 2M 1237+6526 on the basis of a possible Spitzer IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] color excess. This excess may, however, be caused by a subsolar metallicity.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: individual (2MASS J12373919+6526148) - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Techniques: Spectroscopic

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PC 0025+0447 BD* 00 27 41.9817343344 +05 03 41.691766608           L1.0 75 0
2 2MASS J00345157+0523050 BD* 00 34 51.57696 +05 23 05.0964           T6.5 41 0
3 2MASSI J0937347+293142 BD* 09 37 34.87968 +29 31 40.9908           T6 99 1
4 2MASSW J1047539+212423 BD* 10 47 53.85456 +21 24 23.4684           T6.5 98 0
5 HD 99966 * 11 30 29.8370585520 +48 56 08.557939932   7.33 7.39     A0V 53 0
6 2MASS J12255432-2739466 BD* 12 25 54.32328 -27 39 46.6776           T5.5+T8 67 0
7 2MASS J12373919+6526148 BD* 12 37 39.19632 +65 26 14.8092           T6.5 85 0
8 2MASS J13464634-0031501 BD* 13 46 46.34496 -00 31 50.1312           T6 86 0
9 GJ 570 D BD* 14 57 14.96256 -21 21 47.7504           T8 242 1
10 2MASSI J1534498-295227 BD* 15 34 49.84080 -29 52 27.4188           T4.5+T5 73 0
11 G 204-39B BD* 17 58 05.45496 +46 33 09.9108           T7 51 1

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