2007ApJ...657..790M

Query : 2007ApJ...657..790M

2007ApJ...657..790M - Astrophys. J., 657, 790-804 (2007/March-2)

A near-infrared study of 2MASS bars in local galaxies: an anchor for high-redshift studies.

MENENDEZ-DELMESTRE K., SHETH K., SCHINNERER E., JARRETT T.H. and SCOVILLE N.Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have measured the fraction of bars in nearby spiral galaxies using near-infrared J, H, and Ksimages of 151 spiral galaxies from 2MASS. This local sample provides an anchor for the study of the evolution of the bar fraction and bar properties with redshift. We identify bars by analyzing the full two-dimensional light distribution and requiring a combined ellipticity and position angle signature. The combined ``bar signature'' is found in 59% of the galaxies. The bar fraction increases to 67% when we include ``candidate'' bars, where only the ellipticity signature is present. We also measure the change in the bar fraction as a function of bar size; the bar fraction drops to 31% for bars with a semimajor axis larger than 4 kpc. We find that infrared bars typically extend to one-third of the galactic disk, with a deprojected relative size of abar/R25∼0.3±0.2. Early-type spirals host significantly larger bars, consistent with earlier studies. The abar/R25is 2 times larger in early types than in late types. The typical bar axial ratio (b/a) is ∼0.5, with a weak trend of higher axial ratios for larger bars.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Spiral - Galaxies: Structure - Infrared: Galaxies - Methods: Data Analysis - Techniques: Photometric

CDS comments: NGC 5317 misprint for NGC 5347

Simbad objects: 153

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Number of rows : 153
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 210 GiP 00 40 34.9927609368 -13 52 21.999585108   11.8   11.00 11.4 ~ 181 0
2 NGC 275 GiP 00 51 04.52 -07 03 56.3   12.51   12.27   ~ 96 0
3 NGC 289 Sy2 00 52 42.365 -31 12 20.99   11.36 13.44 10.38 11.4 ~ 256 0
4 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
5 NGC 337 EmG 00 59 50.090 -07 34 40.66 11.97 12.06 11.61 12.4 12.2 ~ 297 2
6 NGC 488 GiG 01 21 46.7967133224 +05 15 24.623017524   15.0       ~ 299 0
7 NGC 578 AG? 01 30 28.548 -22 40 01.96   11.72 10.93 10.63 11.6 ~ 177 0
8 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
9 NGC 613 AGN 01 34 18.235 -29 25 06.56   10.77 12.71 9.50 10.6 ~ 446 3
10 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
11 NGC 772 GiP 01 59 19.5557148984 +19 00 27.475677216 11.35 11.09 10.31 10.23 9.38 ~ 339 1
12 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 235 1
13 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
14 NGC 986 Sy1 02 33 34.3087856832 -39 02 42.128176704 11.72 11.74 10.91 10.10 11.3 ~ 192 2
15 NGC 1022 GiG 02 38 32.703 -06 40 38.60 12.33 12.09 11.34     ~ 213 1
16 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
17 NGC 1073 EmG 02 43 40.598 +01 22 33.13   11.3   11.3 11.8 ~ 335 0
18 NGC 1084 EmG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 386 2
19 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
20 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 228 1
21 NGC 1232 EmG 03 09 45.514 -20 34 45.48   10.67 9.87 9.53 10.2 ~ 296 0
22 NGC 1269 EmG 03 17 18.5785534752 -41 06 28.628735184 9.85 9.83 8.81 8.72   ~ 445 1
23 NGC 1313 AG? 03 18 16.046 -66 29 53.74   10.06 10.0 9.40 10.4 ~ 723 2
24 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 616 0
25 NGC 1317 GiP 03 22 44.2823209512 -37 06 13.180903956 12.20 11.78 11.02 10.22   ~ 240 1
26 NGC 1326 Sy1 03 23 56.3657298384 -36 27 52.322333040 11.69 11.43 10.54 10.02 10.9 ~ 279 2
27 NGC 1350 Sy2 03 31 08.119 -33 37 43.10   11.20 10.52 9.77 10.6 ~ 191 0
28 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
29 NGC 1367 EmG 03 35 01.3451198496 -24 55 59.504904516   11.48   9.98 11.1 ~ 209 0
30 NGC 1398 GiG 03 38 52.130 -26 20 16.22   10.37   8.90 10.1 ~ 250 0
31 NGC 1433 Sy2 03 42 01.4847418992 -47 13 18.929092656   10.84 9.99 9.61 10.2 ~ 447 0
32 NGC 1494 GiG 03 57 42.567 -48 54 40.90   12.34   11.46 12.3 ~ 91 0
33 NGC 1512 GiP 04 03 54.281 -43 20 55.86 11.30 11.43 10.54 10.37   ~ 457 1
34 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 1051 2
35 NGC 1530 AG? 04 23 27.102 +75 17 44.05   13.40       ~ 287 1
36 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 444 0
37 NGC 1672 SyG 04 45 42.552 -59 14 50.68 10.29 10.53 9.68 9.53 10.2 ~ 461 2
38 NGC 1809 GiG 05 02 05.008 -69 34 05.82   12.1   11.3 11.4 ~ 69 0
39 NGC 2090 GiG 05 47 01.8557074752 -34 15 01.679264784 12.17 11.70 11.20 10.43 11.0 ~ 206 1
40 NGC 2207 AG? 06 16 22.0336889136 -21 22 21.759218400   11.48 10.65 10.21 11.9 ~ 301 4
41 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
42 NGC 2217 Sy2 06 21 39.7505036352 -27 14 01.654973556   11.04 11.93 9.78 10.5 ~ 171 0
43 NGC 2280 EmG 06 44 49.0852522224 -27 38 18.562480188   11.13   9.77 11.3 ~ 137 0
44 NGC 2283 AG? 06 45 52.7901073776 -18 12 37.550287368   12.94   10.72 11.8 ~ 77 0
45 NGC 2336 GiP 07 27 04.050 +80 10 41.05   13.46 12.51     ~ 251 0
46 NGC 2442 LIN 07 36 23.7700545576 -69 31 50.997856332 11.47 11.15 10.42 9.71 10.4 ~ 243 1
47 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
48 NGC 2541 GiG 08 14 40.1160678912 +49 03 42.021679932 12.03 12.26 11.80     ~ 333 1
49 NGC 2559 GiG 08 17 06.074 -27 27 20.95   11.71   10.10 10.7 ~ 78 1
50 NGC 2566 GiG 08 18 45.608 -25 29 58.27   11.81   10.50 11.2 ~ 102 0
51 NGC 2681 LIN 08 53 32.7183058512 +51 18 49.159212120 11.40 11.09 10.29     ~ 332 1
52 NGC 2655 Sy2 08 55 37.731 +78 13 23.10   12.03 11.08     ~ 318 2
53 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 377 0
54 NGC 2835 EmG 09 17 52.8523921416 -22 21 16.839119700   11.03   10.32 10.9 ~ 285 0
55 NGC 2997 GiG 09 45 38.7542237472 -31 11 27.345810192   9.97 9.41 8.84 9.9 ~ 454 1
56 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
57 NGC 2985 Sy2 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 269 1
58 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 346 1
59 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
60 NGC 3169 SyG 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 381 1
61 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
62 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1807 2
63 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 325 1
64 NGC 3338 SyG 10 42 07.5363224928 +13 44 49.177468104   12.1       ~ 268 0
65 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
66 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
67 NGC 3359 EmG 10 46 36.845 +63 13 25.10 10.83 11.03 10.57     ~ 380 1
68 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
69 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 373 1
70 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
71 NGC 3583 GiG 11 14 10.979 +48 19 06.16   11.6       ~ 220 1
72 NGC 3614 GiG 11 18 21.3370383720 +45 44 53.524032396   12.7       ~ 137 0
73 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 385 1
74 NGC 3642 LIN 11 22 17.9010437568 +59 04 28.275641436   14.86 14.04     ~ 220 0
75 NGC 3673 EmG 11 25 12.8553677232 -26 44 12.311232288   12.31   11.00 11.6 ~ 96 0
76 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 300 1
77 NGC 3718 Sy2 11 32 34.8571790688 +53 04 04.520222040   11.35 10.61     ~ 408 1
78 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
79 NGC 3882 GiG 11 46 06.394 -56 23 27.48   12.5   12.4 11.9 ~ 49 1
80 NGC 3898 LIN 11 49 15.370 +56 05 03.66   11.7       ~ 329 1
81 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
82 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
83 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
84 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
85 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
86 NGC 4145 GiP 12 10 01.52353 +39 53 01.9030           ~ 168 1
87 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
88 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
89 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
90 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 494 1
91 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
92 NGC 4448 H2G 12 28 15.428 +28 37 13.08   11.9       ~ 207 0
93 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
94 NGC 4491 GiG 12 30 57.1112012592 +11 29 00.698250624   13.50 12.55     ~ 164 1
95 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
96 NGC 4519 GiG 12 33 30.278 +08 39 16.06   12.8       ~ 295 0
97 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
98 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
99 NGC 4567 H2G 12 36 32.6979947472 +11 15 28.716262668 12.25 12.06 11.31     ~ 339 2
100 NGC 4568 H2G 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 394 2
101 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
102 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
103 NGC 4595 GiG 12 39 51.9135061584 +15 17 51.942944760   12.8       ~ 215 0
104 NGC 4602 Sy2 12 40 36.848 -05 07 58.84   12.34   11.40 11.8 ~ 156 0
105 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
106 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 423 1
107 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
108 NGC 4750 LIN 12 50 07.3113940944 +72 52 28.653179520   11.8       ~ 153 0
109 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
110 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
111 NGC 4930 GiG 13 04 05.1962069592 -41 24 41.246852076           ~ 66 0
112 NGC 4941 Sy2 13 04 13.1036380320 -05 33 05.752803672   13.18 12.23 10.74   ~ 410 0
113 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
114 NGC 5054 Sy1 13 16 58.488 -16 38 05.46   11.3   10.36 10.7 ~ 203 1
115 NGC 5068 AG? 13 18 54.807 -21 02 20.76 11.24 10.53 10.01 9.78 10.1 ~ 354 0
116 NGC 5101 Sy1 13 21 46.242 -27 25 49.87   11.26 10.47 9.87 10.5 ~ 187 0
117 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
118 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
119 NGC 5248 G 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 554 0
120 NGC 5247 EmG 13 38 03.0183262176 -17 53 02.645511252   10.77   9.96 10.5 ~ 228 0
121 NGC 5347 Sy2 13 53 17.7984934128 +33 29 27.011618196   13.46 12.70     ~ 373 1
122 NGC 5390 LIN 13 55 39.9385716624 +40 27 42.380606592   12.81 11.93 10.04   ~ 373 1
123 NGC 5383 EmG 13 57 04.9709727768 +41 50 46.419238680   12.5   10.95   ~ 353 0
124 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
125 NGC 5426 GiP 14 03 24.8484884640 -06 04 08.186632788   12.6   12.76 12.4 ~ 178 0
126 APG 271 IG 14 03 25.45 -06 02 59.9           ~ 209 0
127 NGC 5427 Sy1 14 03 26.0408044536 -06 01 50.682790236   14.67 13.96 11.54   ~ 307 0
128 NGC 5474 GiP 14 05 01.608 +53 39 43.95   11.28 10.79     ~ 475 1
129 NGC 5585 GiG 14 19 48.204 +56 43 44.58   11.73 11.216 11.12 10.123 ~ 455 0
130 NGC 5556 Sy1 14 20 34.09 -29 14 30.4   12.43   11.50 11.7 ~ 71 0
131 NGC 5643 Sy2 14 32 40.778 -44 10 28.60   11.03 13.60 9.92 10.6 ~ 652 1
132 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
133 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 679 1
134 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 330 1
135 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 286 0
136 NGC 5985 SyG 15 39 37.0545742176 +59 19 55.216886664   15.24 14.22     ~ 267 0
137 NGC 6140 AG? 16 20 58.162 +65 23 25.98   12.6       ~ 122 0
138 NGC 6215 GiG 16 51 06.811 -58 59 36.46   11.63 11.28 10.25 11.7 ~ 114 0
139 NGC 6221 Sy2 16 52 46.329 -59 13 00.99   10.90 13.45 9.68 10.4 ~ 328 0
140 NGC 6300 Sy2 17 16 59.5418094960 -62 49 13.946588832   10.88 13.08 9.44 10.2 ~ 478 1
141 NGC 6384 AG? 17 32 24.2848390896 +07 03 37.531624968   13.2       ~ 313 0
142 NGC 6744 GiG 19 09 46.1335950504 -63 51 26.897079024   9.28 8.25 8.08 9.6 ~ 303 0
143 NGC 6902 GiG 20 24 28.0668116304 -43 39 12.416990940 11.73 11.82 10.93 10.59 11.4 ~ 131 1
144 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
145 NGC 7172 Sy2 22 02 01.897 -31 52 11.60   12.72 13.61 11.15 25.10 ~ 572 2
146 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 511 0
147 NGC 7320 GiG 22 36 03.4059680280 +33 56 53.623460220 13.12 13.23 12.63 12.38   ~ 204 3
148 NGC 7418 Sy1 22 56 36.1156121952 -37 01 47.845242192   11.66 11.39 10.66 11.3 ~ 172 2
149 NGC 7424 EmG 22 57 18.3924511080 -41 04 14.124670032   10.88 10.38 10.02 10.9 ~ 236 0
150 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 574 3
151 NGC 7606 EmG 23 19 04.7786629824 -08 29 06.331037820   11.5   10.47 11.1 ~ 197 0
152 NGC 7727 EmG 23 39 53.870 -12 17 34.84   11   10.55   ~ 183 0
153 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2

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