2007ApJ...660.1165S


Query : 2007ApJ...660.1165S

2007ApJ...660.1165S - Astrophys. J., 660, 1165-1175 (2007/May-2)

Supernovae in low-redshift galaxy clusters: the type Ia supernova rate.

SHARON K., GAL-YAM A., MAOZ D., FILIPPENKO A.V. and GUHATHAKURTA P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Supernova (SN) rates are a potentially powerful diagnostic of star formation history (SFH), metal enrichment, and SN physics, particularly in galaxy clusters with their deep, metal-retaining potentials and simple SFH. However, a low-redshift cluster SN rate has never been published. We derive the SN rate in galaxy clusters at 0.06<z<0.19, based on Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that were discovered by the Wise Observatory Optical Transient Survey. As described in a separate paper, a sample of 140 rich Abell clusters was monitored, in which six cluster SNe Ia were found and confirmed spectroscopically. Here we determine the SN detection efficiencies of the individual survey images and combine the efficiencies with the known spectral properties of SNe Ia to calculate the effective visibility time of the survey. The cluster stellar luminosities are measured from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database in the griz SDSS bands. Uncertainties are estimated using Monte Carlo simulations in which all input parameters are allowed to vary over their known distributions. We derive SN rates normalized by stellar luminosity, in SNu (supernova units, SNe per century per 1010 L☉) in five photometric bandpasses, 0.36+0.22–0.14±0.02 (B), 0.351+0.210–0.139±0.020 (g), 0.288+0.172–0.114±0.018 (r), 0.229+0.137–0.091±0.014 (i), and 0.186+0.111–0.074±0.010 (z), where the quoted errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The SN rate per stellar mass unit, derived using a color-luminosity-mass relation, is 0.098+0.059–0.039±0.009 SNe (100 yr 1010 M☉)–1. The low cluster SN rates we find are similar to, and consistent with, the SN Ia rate in local elliptical galaxies.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Clusters: General - Stars: Supernovae: General - supernovae: individual (SN 1998eu) - supernovae: individual (SN 1998fc) - supernovae: individual (SN 1999cg) - supernovae: individual (SN 1999ch) - supernovae: individual (SN 1999ci) - supernovae: individual (SN 1999ct)

Simbad objects: 78

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Number of rows : 78
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 1998eu SN* 00 59 58.66 +14 18 00.4       19.7   SNIa 8 1
2 ACO 125 ClG 01 00 05.0 +14 15 42           ~ 18 0
3 ACO 175 ClG 01 19 31.73 +14 53 29.3           ~ 43 0
4 ACO 279 ClG 01 56 25.73 +01 03 22.4           ~ 54 0
5 SN 1998fc SN* 02 59 12.61 +03 29 39.0       20.5   SNIa 14 1
6 ACO 403 ClG 02 59 14.0 +03 29 55           ~ 28 0
7 ACO 655 ClG 08 25 16.12 +47 09 34.2           ~ 118 0
8 ACO 924 ClG 10 07 02 +35 39.3           ~ 22 0
9 ACO 917 ClG 10 07 59.35 +62 29 53.2           ~ 16 0
10 ACO 1025 ClG 10 31 35 +62 50.6           ~ 14 0
11 ACO 1066 ClG 10 39 28.53 +05 11 01.2           ~ 96 1
12 ACO 1073 ClG 10 42 26 +36 38.3           ~ 14 0
13 ACO 1081 ClG 10 44 49 +35 34.2           ~ 23 0
14 ACO 1132 ClG 10 58 32.05 +56 47 14.2           ~ 145 1
15 ACO 1170 ClG 11 07 29 +08 00.8           ~ 15 0
16 ACO 1190 ClG 11 11 43.83 +40 51 43.5           ~ 145 0
17 ACO 1201 ClG 11 12 54.4 +13 26 08           ~ 131 1
18 ACO 1227 ClG 11 21 33.58 +48 02 24.4           ~ 52 0
19 ACO 1474 ClG 12 08 11.69 +15 02 06.2           ~ 56 0
20 ACO 1477 ClG 12 08 53 +64 04.3           ~ 20 0
21 ACO 1524 ClG 12 21 44 +07 50.4           ~ 15 0
22 ACO 1528 ClG 12 22 53 +58 54.4           ~ 13 0
23 ACO 1539 ClG 12 26 09.67 +62 32 52.9           ~ 25 0
24 ACO 1552 ClG 12 29 46.18 +11 44 32.3           ~ 109 0
25 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
26 ACO 1553 ClG 12 30 48.000 +10 33 21.60           ~ 95 0
27 ACO 1566 ClG 12 35 12.60 +64 22 41.3           ~ 26 0
28 ACO 1607 ClG 12 42 44 +76 08.6           ~ 19 1
29 SN 1999cg SN* 12 43 17.550 +76 13 58.90       19.2   SNIa 6 1
30 ACO 1617 ClG 12 47 35 +59 11.6           ~ 16 0
31 ACO 1661 ClG 13 01 42.5 +29 04 38           ~ 27 0
32 ACO 1667 ClG 13 03 16 +31 48.9           ~ 34 0
33 ACO 1674 ClG 13 03 56.5 +67 31 04           ~ 54 0
34 ACO 1678 ClG 13 04 58 +62 14.9           ~ 14 0
35 ACO 1677 ClG 13 05 52.6 +30 54 06           ~ 70 0
36 ACO 1679 ClG 13 06 34 +31 48.0           ~ 12 0
37 ACO 1697 ClG 13 12 59.63 +46 15 39.5           ~ 58 0
38 SN 1999ct SN* 13 13 04.56 +46 15 52.7       20.8   SNIa 9 2
39 ACO 1731 ClG 13 22 43 +58 10.4           ~ 27 0
40 ACO 1738 ClG 13 25 18.98 +57 35 25.9           ~ 45 0
41 ACO 1763 ClG 13 35 20.1 +41 00 04           ~ 335 0
42 ACO 1767 ClG 13 36 06.92 +59 10 34.3           ~ 182 0
43 ACO 1774 ClG 13 40 54.0 +39 58 28           ~ 40 0
44 ACO 1773 ClG 13 42 22.53 +02 15 14.2           ~ 119 0
45 ACO 1780 ClG 13 44 39.38 +02 53 41.6           ~ 52 0
46 ACO 1795 ClG 13 48 47.4 +26 34 55           ~ 1330 0
47 ACO 1889 ClG 14 16 38.8 +30 44 08           ~ 23 0
48 ACO 1911 ClG 14 24 26 +38 57.5           ~ 13 0
49 ACO 1918 ClG 14 25 22.7 +63 11 14           ~ 71 0
50 ACO 1914 ClG 14 25 57.4 +37 49 54           ~ 338 0
51 ACO 1920 ClG 14 27 25.25 +55 45 13.5           ~ 46 0
52 ACO 1926 ClG 14 30 26.37 +24 36 11.9           ~ 28 0
53 ACO 1936 ClG 14 34 20.34 +54 48 13.4           ~ 22 0
54 ACO 1937 ClG 14 34 26 +58 15.9           ~ 18 0
55 ACO 1940 ClG 14 35 30.56 +55 09 33.9           ~ 95 0
56 ACO 1954 ClG 14 42 04 +28 31.3           ~ 19 0
57 ACO 1966 ClG 14 44 09 +58 53.4           ~ 16 0
58 ACO 1979 ClG 14 51 00 +31 16.7           ~ 15 0
59 SN 1999ci SN* 14 52 12.70 +27 54 22.2       19.3   SNIa 7 1
60 NVSS J145233+275758 rG 14 52 33.09 +27 57 59.2           ~ 67 1
61 ACO 1986 ClG 14 53 08.3 +21 53 39           ~ 48 0
62 ACO 1990 ClG 14 53 45 +28 04.8           ~ 25 0
63 ACO 1999 ClG 14 54 05.14 +54 16 39.0           ~ 35 0
64 ACO 2005 ClG 14 58 36.94 +27 50 00.6           ~ 37 0
65 ACO 2008 ClG 15 00 01 +23 08.1           ~ 15 0
66 ACO 2009 ClG 15 00 15.2 +21 22 09           ~ 113 0
67 ACO 2029 ClG 15 10 54.2 +05 44 23           ~ 1020 0
68 ACO 2061 ClG 15 21 19.90 +30 37 13.0           ~ 214 1
69 ACO 2062 ClG 15 21 41.40 +32 07 08.8           ~ 34 0
70 ACO 2089 ClG 15 32 36.89 +28 02 10.1           ~ 108 0
71 ACO 2100 ClG 15 36 37.4 +37 38 45           ~ 27 0
72 ACO 2122 ClG 15 44 55.93 +36 06 05.2           ~ 243 0
73 ACO 2172 ClG 16 16 44 +42 23.7           ~ 20 0
74 ACO 2213 ClG 16 36 32 +41 17.0           ~ 15 0
75 ACO 2235 ClG 16 54 44.5 +40 02 51           ~ 35 0
76 SN 1999ch SN* 16 54 45.690 +39 59 13.90       19.8   SNIa 7 1
77 ACO 2244 ClG 17 02 40.33 +34 02 58.7           ~ 301 0
78 ACO 2255 ClG 17 12 56.0 +64 04 06           ~ 605 0

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