2007ApJ...661..262D


Query : 2007ApJ...661..262D

2007ApJ...661..262D - Astrophys. J., 661, 262-284 (2007/May-3)

The virial balance of clumps and cores in molecular clouds.

DIB S., KIM J., VAZQUEZ-SEMADENI E., BURKERT A. and SHADMEHRI M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the instantaneous virial balance of CCs in numerical models of MCs. The models represent a range of magnetic field strengths in MCs from subcritical to nonmagnetic regimes. We identify CCs at different density thresholds and calculate, for each object, the terms that enter the EVT. A CC is gravitationally bound when the gravitational term in the EVT is larger than the amount for the system to be virialized, which is more stringent than the condition that it be large enough to make the total volume energy negative. We also calculate other quantities used to indicate the state of gravitational boundedness: Jeans number Jc, mass-to-magnetic flux ratio µc, and virial parameter αvir. Our results suggest the following: (1) CCs are dynamical out-of-equilibrium structures. (2) The surface energies are of the same order as their volume counterparts. (3) CCs are either in the process of being compressed or dispersed by the velocity field. Yet, not all CCs that have a compressive net kinetic energy are gravitationally bound. (4) There is no one-to-one correspondence between the states of gravitational boundedness as described by the virial analysis or by the other indicators. In general, in the virial analysis, only the inner regions of the objects are gravitationally bound, whereas Jc, αvir, and µcestimates tend to show that they are more bound at the lowest threshold levels and more magnetically supercritical. (5) We observe, in the nonmagnetic simulation, the existence of a bound core with structural and dynamical properties that resemble those of Barnard 68. This suggests that such cores can form in a larger MC and then be confined by the warm gas of a newly formed, nearby H II region.

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Journal keyword(s): ISM: Clouds - ISM: Globules - ISM: Kinematics and Dynamics - ISM: Magnetic Fields - Magnetohydrodynamics: MHD - Turbulence

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME LDN 1551 MC MoC 04 31 09.9 +18 12 41           ~ 6 0
2 LDN 1551 DNe 04 31 30.0 +18 12 30           ~ 823 1
3 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
4 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
5 [WNB2006] B33-SMM1 smm 05 40 54.0 -02 27 32           ~ 7 0
6 NAME Horsehead Nebula DNe 05 40 59.0 -02 27 30           ~ 555 0
7 HGBS J054107.2-022721 Y*? 05 41 07.0 -02 27 21           ~ 11 0
8 NAME Ori B MoC 05 41 43.0 -01 54 44           ~ 1498 0
9 NAME Rosette Nebula HII 06 32 26.76 +04 47 37.1           ~ 522 1
10 NAME Maddalena Cloud MoC 06 48.1 -03 52           ~ 100 0
11 UGC 4305 IG 08 19 04.9864630512 +70 43 13.086910452 12.06 11.72 11.39 11.11   ~ 812 2
12 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
13 LDN 57 DNe 17 22 38.2 -23 49 34           ~ 336 1
14 NAME III CEP ASSOC As* 23 04.2 +63 24           ~ 332 0

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