2007ApJ...666.1219L


Query : 2007ApJ...666.1219L

2007ApJ...666.1219L - Astrophys. J., 666, 1219-1225 (2007/September-2)

Hubble and Spitzer observations of an edge-on circumstellar disk around a brown dwarf.

LUHMAN K.L., ADAME L., D'ALESSIO P., CALVET N., McLEOD K.K., BOHAC C.J., FORREST W.J., HARTMANN L., SARGENT B. and WATSON D.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present observations of a circumstellar disk that is inclined close to edge-on around a young brown dwarf in the Taurus star-forming region. Using data obtained with SpeX at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, we find that the slope of the 0.8-2.5 µm spectrum of the brown dwarf 2MASS J04381486+2611399 cannot be reproduced with a photosphere reddened by normal extinction. Instead, the slope is consistent with scattered light, indicating that circumstellar material is occulting the brown dwarf. By combining the SpeX data with mid-infrared photometry and spectroscopy from the Spitzer Space Telescope and previously published millimeter data from Scholz and coworkers, we construct the spectral energy distribution (SED) for 2MASS J04381486+2611399 and model it in terms of a young brown dwarf surrounded by an irradiated accretion disk. The presence of both silicate absorption at 10 µm and silicate emission at 11 µm constrains the inclination of the disk to be ∼70°, i.e., ∼20° from edge-on. Additional evidence of the high inclination of this disk is provided by our detection of asymmetric bipolar extended emission surrounding 2MASS J04381486+2611399 in high-resolution optical images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. According to our modeling for the SED and images of this system, the disk contains a large inner hole that is indicative of a transition disk (Rin~58R*~0.275 AU) and is somewhat larger than expected from embryo ejection models (Rout=20-40 AU vs. Rout<10-20 AU).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Accretion, Accretion Disks - Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks - Stars: Formation - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

Simbad objects: 17

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* BU Ari Or* 02 56 07.9958860128 +20 03 24.205352688   15.14 14.15 14.50   M1:IIIe 57 1
2 V* FM Tau Or* 04 14 13.5841955640 +28 12 49.168982592 14.44   13.80 13.64   M0/2e 227 0
3 V* FS Tau Or* 04 22 02.1798627024 +26 57 30.575293308 17.57   14.10 15.63   M3.5e+M0e 289 0
4 [EM98] DG Tau B cRN Y*O 04 27 02.66088 +26 05 30.4548           ~ 208 0
5 V* V1213 Tau Or* 04 31 37.5055489536 +18 12 24.383952396           K7 605 0
6 V* HK Tau B TT* 04 31 50.6002481212 +24 24 15.502558869           ~ 95 0
7 IRAS 04302+2247 Y*O 04 33 16.50096 +22 53 20.4000           ~ 215 0
8 ITG 3 Or* 04 38 14.8817157144 +26 11 39.946963668       20.33 17.84 M7e 77 0
9 V* HV Tau C TT* 04 38 35.5125950280 +26 10 41.316576204         14.90 K6 110 0
10 IRAS S04414+2506 Or* 04 44 27.1429754400 +25 12 16.434936000           M7e 86 0
11 COUP 419 Y*O 05 35 11.320 -05 24 26.54           M0 61 0
12 CD-25 11111A TT* 15 49 15.3256555968 -26 00 54.697740660   13.37 12.81 12.73   A5Ve 37 0
13 CD-25 11111 ** 15 49 15.3888 -26 00 52.452           A5Ve+A2IVe 30 0
14 CD-25 11111B TT* 15 49 15.5294156575 -26 00 50.039007268   13.37 12.81 14.02   A2IVe 35 0
15 JCMTSF J162706.3-243702 PoC 16 27 06.5 -24 37 12           ~ 18 0
16 CRBR 2422.8-3423 Y*O 16 27 24.61320 -24 41 03.4080           ~ 101 1
17 BKLT J162813-243139 Y*O 16 28 13.6972712208 -24 31 39.845643564           ~ 79 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2007ApJ...666.1219L and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu