2007ApJ...667..288C


Query : 2007ApJ...667..288C

2007ApJ...667..288C - Astrophys. J., 667, 288-302 (2007/September-3)

The Spitzer c2d Survey of large, nearby, interstellar clouds. IV. Lupus observed with MIPS.

CHAPMAN N.L., LAI S.-P., MUNDY L.G., EVANS II N.J., BROOKE T.Y., CIEZA L.A., SPIESMAN W.J., REBULL L.M., STAPELFELDT K.R., NORIEGA-CRESPO A., LANZ L., ALLEN L.E., BLAKE G.A., BOURKE T.L., HARVEY P.M., HUARD T.L., JORGENSEN J.K., KOERNER D.W., MYERS P.C., PADGETT D.L., SARGENT A.I., TEUBEN P., VAN DISHOECK E.F., WAHHAJ Z. and YOUNG K.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present maps of 7.78 deg2 of the Lupus molecular cloud complex at 24, 70, and 160 µm. They were made with the Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) instrument as part of the Spitzer Legacy Program ``From Molecular Cores to Planet-Forming Disks'' (c2d). The maps cover three separate regions in Lupus, denoted I, III, and IV. We discuss the c2d pipeline and how our data processing differs from it. We compare source counts in the three regions with two other data sets and predicted star counts from the Wainscoat model. This comparison shows the contribution from background galaxies in Lupus I. We also create two color-magnitude diagrams using the 2MASS and MIPS data. From these results, we can identify background galaxies and distinguish them from probable young stellar objects. The sources in our catalogs are classified based on their spectral energy distribution (SED) from 2MASS and Spitzer wavelengths to create a sample of young stellar object candidates. From 2MASS data, we create extinction maps for each region and note a strong correspondence between the extinction and the 160 µm emission. The masses we derived in each Lupus cloud from our extinction maps are compared to masses estimated from 13CO and C18 O and found to be similar to our extinction masses in some regions, but significantly different in others. Finally, based on our color-magnitude diagrams, we selected 12 of our reddest candidate young stellar objects for individual discussion. Five of the 12 appear to be newly discovered YSOs.

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Journal keyword(s): Infrared: Stars - ISM: Clouds - Stars: Formation

Nomenclature: Fig.1, Table 1: [CLM2007] Lupus OCN (Nos OC1, OC2).

Simbad objects: 31

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Number of rows : 31
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1553 0
2 NAME NGP reg 12 51 26.275 +27 07 41.70           ~ 1274 0
3 NAME Cha II MoC 12 54 -77.2           ~ 361 0
4 2MASS J15384833-3440381 Y*O 15 38 48.335 -34 40 38.18           ~ 8 0
5 Barnard 228 cor 15 43 00.9 -34 08 48           ~ 70 0
6 HH 185 HH 15 43 01.311 -34 09 14.81           ~ 12 0
7 Lupus 1 Cld 15 43 02.1 -34 09 06           ~ 320 0
8 IRAS 15398-3359 Y*? 15 43 02.21016 -34 09 07.7112       18.38 21.72 ~ 215 0
9 2MASS J15450634-3417378 Y*? 15 45 06.34296 -34 17 37.8312           ~ 27 0
10 2MASS J15450887-3417333 Or* 15 45 08.8742780880 -34 17 33.454839372       18.73   M5.5 54 0
11 CD-33 10685 Or* 15 45 12.8678037432 -34 17 30.644403036 12.47 11.56 10.224 9.60 8.685 K3Ve 306 1
12 2MASS J16011549-4152351 Y*O 16 01 15.49224 -41 52 35.1912           ~ 36 0
13 GF 17 ISM 16 01 48.6 -41 51 21           ~ 5 0
14 PN StWr 4-10 PN 16 02 13.0530888744 -41 33 36.067165524   13.9 15.00     [WC2/3] 61 0
15 2MASS J16022161-4140536 Y*? 16 02 21.616 -41 40 53.62   17.84   17.98 17.74 ~ 8 0
16 2MASS J16023443-4211294 AG? 16 02 34.4348964408 -42 11 29.466608532       16.27 15.29 ~ 4 0
17 NAME Lupus Complex SFR 16 03 -38.1           ~ 851 0
18 Lupus 4 MoC 16 03 12.4 -42 07 43           ~ 163 0
19 2MASS J16070854-3914075 LM* 16 07 08.5530917712 -39 14 07.494035352   17.85   18.67 17.86 M1.75 44 0
20 WRAY 16-203 Or* 16 08 29.7275063376 -39 03 11.024360496   16.26 15.91 15.38 15.69 K0: 180 1
21 IRAS 16051-3820 Or* 16 08 30.6994064064 -38 28 26.846324004   11.89 11.15 10.67   K2 89 0
22 V* V856 Sco Ae* 16 08 34.2870044544 -39 06 18.325711332 7.66 7.41 7.05 6.92   A9V_sh 405 0
23 HH 78 HH 16 09 12.8 -39 05 02           ~ 16 0
24 IRAS 16059-3857 Y*O 16 09 18.07 -39 04 53.4           ~ 57 0
25 Lupus 3 SFR 16 09.6 -39 03           ~ 348 0
26 ELAIS N1 reg 16 10 01 +54 30.6           ~ 489 0
27 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
28 Lupus 5 MoC 16 21 -37.5           ~ 63 0
29 Lupus 6 Cld 16 25 -40.3           ~ 51 1
30 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
31 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1195 1

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