2007ApJ...668..456W


Query : 2007ApJ...668..456W

2007ApJ...668..456W - Astrophys. J., 668, 456-480 (2007/October-2)

An extensive collection of stellar wind X-ray source region emission line parameters, temperatures, velocities, and their radial distributions as obtained from Chandra observations of 17 OB stars.

WALDRON W.L. and CASSINELLI J.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Chandra high energy resolution observations have now been obtained from numerous nonpeculiar O and early B stars. The observed X-ray emission line properties differ from prelaunch predictions, and the interpretations are still problematic. We present a straightforward analysis of a broad collection of OB stellar line profile data to search for morphological trends. X-ray line emission parameters and the spatial distributions of derived quantities are examined with respect to luminosity class. The X-ray source locations and their corresponding temperatures are extracted by using the He-like f/i line ratios and the H-like-to-He-like line ratios, respectively. Our luminosity class study reveals line widths increasing with luminosity. Although the majority of the OB emission lines are found to be symmetric, with little central line displacement, there is evidence for small, but finite, blueward line shifts that also increase with luminosity. The spatial X-ray temperature distributions indicate that the highest temperatures occur near the star and steadily decrease outward. This trend is most pronounced in the OB supergiants. For the lower density wind stars, both high and low X-ray source temperatures exist near the star. However, we find no evidence of any high-temperature X-ray emission in the outer wind regions for any OB star. Since the temperature distributions are counter to basic shock model predictions, we call this the ``near-star high-ion problem'' for OB stars. By invoking the traditional OB stellar mass-loss rates, we find a good correlation between the fir-inferred radii and their associated X-ray continuum optical depth unity radii. We conclude by presenting some possible explanations of the X-ray source problems that have been revealed by this study.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Early-Type - Stars: Magnetic Fields - Stars: Mass Loss - Stars: Winds, Outflows - X-Rays: Stars

Errata: erratum vol. 680, p. 1595 (2008)

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * ksi Per ** 03 58 57.9024302099 +35 47 27.709515737 3.190 4.080 4.060 3.88 3.89 O7.5III(n)((f)) 850 0
2 * alf Aur SB* 05 16 41.35871 +45 59 52.7693 1.33 0.88 0.08 -0.52 -0.96 G3III: 1207 0
3 * del Ori ** 05 32 00.40009 -00 17 56.7424 0.96 2.02 2.41 2.32 2.54 O9.5IINwk 796 0
4 * tet01 Ori C SB* 05 35 16.4662967280 -05 23 22.921811880 4.20 5.15 5.13 4.91 4.73 O7Vp 1479 1
5 * iot Ori SB* 05 35 25.9861932063 -05 54 35.598684624 1.45 2.53 2.77     O9IIIvar 793 0
6 * eps Ori s*b 05 36 12.81335 -01 12 06.9089 0.48 1.51 1.69 1.76 1.93 B0Ia 921 0
7 * sig Ori Y*O 05 38 44.7653828520 -02 36 00.283179888 2.54 3.58 3.79 3.87 4.11 O9.5V+B0.2V(n) 855 0
8 * zet Ori ** 05 40 45.52666 -01 56 33.2649 0.50 1.56 1.77 1.85 2.05 O9.7Ib+B0III 375 0
9 * zet Ori A SB* 05 40 45.527143 -01 56 33.26036   1.79 1.90     O9.2IbvarNwk 680 0
10 * 15 Mon Be* 06 40 58.65963 +09 53 44.7229 3.360 4.45 4.68   4.88 O7V+B1.5/2V 823 0
11 * zet Pup BY* 08 03 35.04754 -40 00 11.3321 0.89 1.98 2.25 2.36 2.58 O4I(n)fp 1190 1
12 * bet Cru bC* 12 47 43.26877 -59 41 19.5792 0.03 1.02 1.25 1.38 1.64 B1IV 360 1
13 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0V 959 0
14 * zet Oph Be* 16 37 09.5400587698 -10 34 01.509742704 1.73 2.58 2.56 2.46 2.50 O9.2IVnn 1908 0
15 HD 150136 SB* 16 41 20.4155898816 -48 45 46.730465028 4.98 5.78 5.65 6.93   O3.5-4III(f*)+O6IV 201 0
16 * 9 Sgr Y*O 18 03 52.4450051016 -24 21 38.632254012 5.08 5.97 5.97 5.72 5.70 O4V((f))z 563 0
17 Schulte 9 s*b 20 33 10.7362926720 +41 15 08.222370372 13.38 12.77 10.96     O5I+O4III 243 0
18 BD+40 4227A SB* 20 33 15.0781182864 +41 18 50.479292556 10.42 10.27 8.98 8.03 6.83 O6Ib(fc)+O4.5:III:(fc) 253 0
19 HD 206267 Y*O 21 38 57.6195772032 +57 29 20.554016280 5.09 5.83 5.62   5.56 O6.0V((f))+O9:V 520 0

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