2007ApJ...669..821H

Query : 2007ApJ...669..821H

2007ApJ...669..821H - Astrophys. J., 669, 821-829 (2007/November-2)

The CO Tully-Fisher relation and implications for the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars.

HO L.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

The integrated line width derived from CO spectroscopy provides a powerful tool to study the internal kinematics of extragalactic objects, including quasars at high redshift, provided that the observed line width can be properly translated to more conventionally used kinematical parameters of galaxies. We show, through the construction of a Ks-band CO Tully-Fisher relation for nearby galaxies spanning a wide range in infrared luminosity, that the CO line width measured at 20% of the peak intensity, when corrected for inclination and other effects, successfully recovers the maximum rotation velocity of the disk. The line width at 50% of the peak intensity performs much more poorly, in large part because CO lines have a wide range of profiles, which are shown to vary systematically with infrared luminosity. We present a practical prescription for converting observed CO line widths into the stellar velocity dispersion of the bulge (σ*) and then apply it to a sample of low-redshift (z≲0.2) and high-redshift (1.4≲z≲6.4) quasars to study their host galaxies. Nearby quasars roughly fall on the correlation between black hole mass and bulge stellar velocity dispersion established for inactive galaxies, but the host galaxies of the high-z quasars systematically deviate from the local Mø-σ*relation. At a given σ*, high-z quasars have black hole masses larger by a factor of ∼4 relative to local galaxies, suggesting that early in the life cycle of galaxies the development of the bulge lags behind the growth of the central black hole. An alternative explanation for these observations, which currently cannot be ruled out rigorously, is that high-redshift quasars are preferentially viewed at face-on orientations.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Bulges - Galaxies: ISM - Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Nuclei - Galaxies: Seyfert - Galaxies: Quasars: General

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/669/821): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 183

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 183
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 7817 H2G 00 03 58.899 +20 45 08.42   12.86 11.94 11.30 10.27 ~ 170 1
2 NPM1G +40.0002 Sy2 00 08 20.3675391072 +40 37 55.922085984     16.8     ~ 47 0
3 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
4 2MASX J00285413+4308149 LIN 00 28 54.132 +43 08 14.91     16.0     ~ 32 0
5 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
6 Mrk 1502 Sy1 00 53 34.9331107632 +12 41 35.929269132   14.41 14.03     ~ 1242 1
7 Z 501-40 AGN 00 54 50.2180539288 +29 14 48.170620788   15.3       ~ 99 0
8 LEDA 3237 Sy1 00 54 52.1183662680 +25 25 38.983241532     15.42     ~ 421 0
9 NGC 295 GiG 00 55 07.4820460608 +31 32 32.452827216   13.5       ~ 88 1
10 NGC 321 Sy2 00 57 39.2348858568 -05 05 10.161568068   16   14.86   ~ 19 0
11 NGC 338 GiG 01 00 36.4009452192 +30 40 08.278129992   14.0       ~ 106 0
12 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.24 -17 30 25.0   15       ~ 338 2
13 NGC 520 AGN 01 24 35.07120 +03 47 32.6760 12.41 12.24 11.42     ~ 528 3
14 Z 521-66 GiG 01 40 27.970 +34 37 31.22   14.8       ~ 64 0
15 NGC 660 Sy2 01 43 02.350 +13 38 44.45   12.02 11.16     ~ 588 2
16 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 261 1
17 NGC 662 G 01 44 35.5013605752 +37 41 44.906453592 14.33 14.45 13.84 13.37 12.76 ~ 84 0
18 NGC 688 GiG 01 50 44.1668421624 +35 17 04.401559176   13.3   12.32   ~ 96 0
19 NGC 695 AGN 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 201 1
20 Z 522-24 GiC 01 51 29.1640956936 +36 03 57.875473368   14.5   13.16   ~ 79 1
21 IC 178 GiG 01 58 54.8158524864 +36 40 29.558387028   14.0       ~ 67 0
22 Mrk 1014 Sy1 01 59 50.2534701768 +00 23 40.864244784   16.08 15.87     ~ 606 0
23 Z 522-102 G 02 00 54.9274793160 +38 12 38.994886908   14.0   13.00   ~ 60 0
24 NGC 828 AGN 02 10 09.5469097104 +39 11 25.233638244   13.0       ~ 171 1
25 NGC 834 GiG 02 11 01.277 +37 39 59.00   13.2       ~ 86 1
26 NGC 877 LSB 02 17 59.6453041536 +14 32 38.215857696   12.5       ~ 189 1
27 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
28 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
29 NGC 992 AGN 02 37 25.491 +21 06 03.04   13.5       ~ 144 1
30 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
31 Z 440-4 rG 02 46 17.482 +13 05 44.33   15.2       ~ 141 1
32 2MASX J02513583+4315117 LIN 02 51 35.8187772168 +43 15 11.772126504   18.09 17.36     ~ 60 0
33 NGC 1233 GiG 03 12 33.1051354128 +39 19 08.081207976   13.9       ~ 54 1
34 Z 540-84 GiG 03 17 52.3174435608 +43 18 14.745398112   14.8   12.70   ~ 43 0
35 UGC 2718 GiG 03 24 43.6702270752 +41 58 08.094710640   16.0       ~ 32 1
36 Z 541-11 rG 03 28 27.6779485120 +40 09 16.907712192   15.0   13.26   ~ 36 1
37 NGC 1334 GiG 03 30 01.870 +41 49 55.81   14.8   12.45   ~ 44 0
38 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
39 NGC 1482 EmG 03 54 38.928 -20 30 08.82 13.15 13.14 12.15 11.29   ~ 313 2
40 IRAS 03521+0028 AGN 03 54 42.14640 +00 37 03.3280           ~ 104 0
41 [VV2006] J041327.2+102743 QSO 04 13 27.2 +10 27 43     19.50   19.50 ~ 36 0
42 2MASX J04260482+1443360 LIN 04 26 04.829 +14 43 36.01           ~ 28 1
43 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
44 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
45 NGC 1667 Sy2 04 48 37.1804579280 -06 19 11.824427712   13.66 12.86 11.72   ~ 384 2
46 NGC 1808 Sy2 05 07 42.343 -37 30 46.98 11.05 10.80 9.94 9.36 10.2 ~ 756 3
47 ZW VII 31 rG 05 16 46.44456 +79 40 12.4320   15.8       ~ 159 1
48 IRAS 05189-2524 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 545 0
49 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
50 NGC 2339 H2G 07 08 20.5343958360 +18 46 48.812128644   12.3       ~ 150 1
51 2MASS J08105865+7602424 Sy1 08 10 58.6641543864 +76 02 42.450451260   15.03 14.71     ~ 508 0
52 IC 2247 Sy2 08 15 59.0673385176 +23 11 58.414421688   15.2       ~ 112 0
53 NGC 2554 Sy2 08 17 53.5033827360 +23 28 19.801114428   13.5       ~ 69 0
54 Z 119-55 Sy2 08 19 37.79473 +21 06 52.1170   15.96 14.89     ~ 96 1
55 Z 119-83 LIN 08 24 01.6452038736 +21 01 37.804635732   14.8       ~ 104 0
56 NGC 2595 H2G 08 27 42.0263359560 +21 28 44.704954668   13.9       ~ 198 0
57 QSO J0831+5245 QSO 08 31 41.7108197808 +52 45 17.616994560   19.2   14.5 13.9 ~ 574 1
58 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 533 2
59 MCG+13-07-002 Sy1 08 44 45.2999013720 +76 53 09.465739008     15.7     ~ 201 0
60 IRAS 08572+3915 LIN 09 00 25.38288 +39 03 54.2988     16.66     ~ 450 1
61 QSO B0908+0603 QSO 09 11 27.6052 +05 50 54.281   18.44 18.16     ~ 248 2
62 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 178 0
63 QSO B0952-0115 QSO 09 55 00.1037541106 -01 30 06.549307797     18.7     ~ 150 0
64 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
65 8C 0958+561 QSO 10 01 20.6918953728 +55 53 55.593949272   17.16 16.95     ~ 757 3
66 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
67 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.12400 -06 28 29.1250   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 191 2
68 Z 240-8 rG 10 06 45.874 +48 37 43.34   15.7       ~ 33 0
69 NVSS J102000+081335 rG 10 20 00.1849825704 +08 13 33.648546108   17.5       ~ 167 1
70 IRAS 10190+1322 PaG 10 21 42.718 +13 06 55.36           ~ 88 0
71 2MASS J10214273+1306556 LIN 10 21 42.8040022344 +13 06 55.957660596   17.51       ~ 87 0
72 IRAS 10494+4424 LIN 10 52 23.56560 +44 08 47.4250           ~ 73 0
73 IRAS 10565+2448 LIN 10 59 18.12811 +24 32 34.7357   15.7       ~ 302 0
74 APG 148 IG 11 03 53.89153 +40 50 59.8850   14.29       ~ 190 1
75 NGC 3583 GiG 11 14 10.979 +48 19 06.16   11.6       ~ 220 1
76 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
77 NGC 3628 LIN 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 853 3
78 IC 2746 Sy2 11 21 47.1179115936 +11 44 18.909849876   15.38 14.93     ~ 234 0
79 IC 2810 rG 11 25 45.04728 +14 40 35.8176   15.4       ~ 140 0
80 NGC 3683 H2G 11 27 31.890 +56 52 36.15   12.7       ~ 197 0
81 IC 707 GiG 11 33 44.6326821528 +21 22 48.089305992   14.4       ~ 44 0
82 Z 97-26 H2G 11 36 54.34397 +19 58 18.1232   13.9   13.43   ~ 125 1
83 NGC 3822 Sy2 11 42 11.0963209488 +10 16 39.965991204   13.7   12.97   ~ 142 0
84 Z 97-68 GiC 11 42 24.4931317224 +20 07 09.739724664 14.59 14.55 13.84 13.53   ~ 145 1
85 NGC 3832 GiC 11 43 31.4396258472 +22 43 31.464947100   14.0       ~ 97 0
86 NGC 3839 GiC 11 43 54.29447 +10 47 05.1760   13.6       ~ 73 1
87 NGC 3859 H2G 11 44 52.2245400768 +19 27 15.258918744   14.9   13.80   ~ 101 0
88 Z 68-57 GiC 11 45 35.892 +09 07 05.67   15.4       ~ 49 0
89 SDSS J114816.64+525150.3 QSO 11 48 16.647 +52 51 50.31   25.73 25.04     ~ 487 0
90 Z 157-46 G 11 52 02.5345250400 +30 19 11.855227620   15.4       ~ 36 0
91 NGC 3947 EmG 11 53 20.3138746776 +20 45 05.918083740   14.2   12.60   ~ 118 0
92 NGC 3951 LIN 11 53 41.2523531640 +23 22 55.867528056   14.5       ~ 85 0
93 Z 158-9 Sy2 12 04 43.3250093184 +31 10 38.182798092   14.82 14.01     ~ 219 1
94 QSO B1202-074 QSO 12 05 23.1360370080 -07 42 32.759842896     17.5     ~ 389 5
95 IRAS 12112+0305 PaG 12 13 45.98880 +02 48 39.9600           ~ 373 0
96 [CGM90] IRAS 12112+0305 NE rG 12 13 46.10735 +02 48 41.4959           ~ 369 0
97 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
98 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 527 2
99 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
100 Z 99-79 Sy1 12 32 03.6223710000 +20 09 29.495834136   15.57 15.30     ~ 526 0
101 NGC 4565 Sy2 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 991 0
102 IC 3581 GiC 12 36 37.991 +24 25 42.95   14.9       ~ 67 0
103 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
104 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
105 Z 159-75 rG 12 47 28.3686209616 +27 27 27.879947496   15.2       ~ 72 0
106 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
107 Z 159-102 GiC 12 52 53.55093 +28 22 16.0390   14.5   13.30   ~ 119 1
108 NGC 4793 SBG 12 54 40.6141698528 +28 56 19.233837060   12.50 11.93     ~ 193 2
109 Z 294-4 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 2096 3
110 NGC 4848 AGN 12 58 05.5778304792 +28 14 33.253619100   14.2   13.53   ~ 211 0
111 IC 3949 AGN 12 58 55.952 +27 50 00.40 15.31 15.10 14.26 14.781 14.083 ~ 148 1
112 IC 4040 EmG 13 00 37.9703238053 +28 03 26.882897167 15.13 15.1 15.04 14.74 13.981 ~ 175 2
113 NGC 4911 LIN 13 00 56.0616749160 +27 47 27.152821212 14.58 13.7 13.33 12.601 12.068 ~ 218 1
114 NGC 5000 SBG 13 09 47.454 +28 54 25.07   14.0 13.41     ~ 182 1
115 NGC 5004C SBG 13 11 01.6918807776 +29 34 42.043580580   14.60 14.20 14.72   ~ 111 1
116 Z 130-21 EmG 13 13 45.2922948720 +24 58 56.698866876   15.4       ~ 52 0
117 UGC 8335 PaG 13 15 32.5 +62 07 37           ~ 70 0
118 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.37960 +34 08 21.8400   14.8       ~ 421 1
119 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 500 1
120 BRI B1335-0417 G 13 38 03.4151935680 -04 32 34.981751112   19.4       ~ 112 0
121 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.81 +48 16 41.2   14.1 13.42     ~ 449 1
122 Z 271-60 Sy2 13 44 42.1883001099 +55 53 13.596220922   15.68 14.91     ~ 958 3
123 2XMM J135315.8+634546 Sy1 13 53 15.8311116864 +63 45 45.683126676   14.54 14.28     ~ 404 1
124 NGC 5430 AGN 14 00 45.820 +59 19 43.14   12.7       ~ 261 1
125 NGC 5416 GiC 14 02 11.3093203536 +09 26 24.252528264   13.6       ~ 80 0
126 NGC 5418 rG 14 02 17.5843067688 +07 41 02.738183028   14.4       ~ 59 0
127 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
128 NGC 5434B GiC 14 03 27.0713840040 +09 28 01.587699408   14.7       ~ 83 0
129 PG 1404+226 Sy1 14 06 21.8900886888 +22 23 46.515550056   16.62 16.42     ~ 254 0
130 Z 74-119 G 14 08 32.992 +11 48 58.79   14.9       ~ 48 0
131 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
132 LEDA 51016 Sy1 14 17 00.8224797456 +44 56 06.336360024   16.93 16.63     ~ 275 0
133 Z 133-30 EmG 14 18 47.789 +24 56 25.90   15.3       ~ 77 0
134 NGC 5559 EmG 14 19 12.7952330376 +24 47 55.169328984   15.0       ~ 92 0
135 NGC 5610 Sy2 14 24 22.9284234432 +24 36 50.885303112   14.5       ~ 129 0
136 NGC 5637 GiG 14 28 59.6034749424 +23 11 29.346688176   14.6       ~ 43 0
137 Mrk 1383 Sy1 14 29 06.5720038632 +01 17 06.155007252   15.21 14.87     ~ 494 0
138 NGC 5653 AGN 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 184 1
139 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 300 2
140 Mrk 478 Sy1 14 42 07.4714418744 +35 26 22.938625500   14.91 14.58     ~ 567 1
141 2MASS J14464593+4035057 Sy1 14 46 45.9392259288 +40 35 05.797233636   16.28 16.11     ~ 302 0
142 NVSS J150440+482350 rG 15 04 40.9290619800 +48 23 49.822205028           ~ 13 0
143 NAME Ursa Major Cluster ClG 15 08.8 +67 07           ~ 424 1
144 Z 49-57 rG 15 13 13.1083645335 +07 13 32.099256087   15.5       ~ 252 1
145 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 807 0
146 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.1187 +42 44 45.086   15.0 15     ~ 239 1
147 NGC 5936 AGN 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 179 1
148 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
149 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 446 1
150 LEDA 90237 LIN 16 11 40.4280459768 -01 47 06.566246232   16.6       ~ 95 0
151 Mrk 876 Sy1 16 13 57.1795021224 +65 43 09.952685328   16.03 15.49     ~ 620 0
152 IRAS 16334+4630 LIN 16 34 52.34448 +46 24 52.7796   17.66       ~ 52 1
153 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
154 APG 293 G 16 58 27.8 +58 56 48           ~ 115 0
155 NGC 6286 AGN 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 202 1
156 NVSS J171420+531028 rG 17 14 20.4740967144 +53 10 31.495916892           ~ 97 1
157 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.96264 -00 17 00.8088   15.1       ~ 454 0
158 NGC 6621 AG? 18 12 55.276 +68 21 48.50   13.6       ~ 129 1
159 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 320 1
160 IRAS 18368+3549 Sy2 18 38 35.40744 +35 52 19.9884           ~ 40 0
161 NGC 6701 AGN 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 142 1
162 NVSS J193222-040000 rG 19 32 22.2962473608 -04 00 01.797249204   18.85   17.04   ~ 122 0
163 NVSS J194815+095203 rG 19 48 15.69984 +09 52 04.5912           ~ 40 0
164 LEDA 90352 LIN 20 11 23.86872 -02 59 50.7588   17.80   16.41   ~ 78 0
165 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
166 Mrk 1513 Sy1 21 32 27.8162556672 +10 08 19.252365396   14.92 14.64     ~ 651 0
167 Z 428-65 Sy1 22 17 12.2637639888 +14 14 20.917852980   15.02 14.66     ~ 371 0
168 NAME South America rG 22 51 49.27872 -17 52 24.0600   16.97       ~ 348 3
169 IRAS 22542+0833 rG 22 56 42.3246244850 +08 49 22.455971358           ~ 22 0
170 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
171 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
172 NGC 7518 GiP 23 13 12.7537321282 +06 19 18.411674658   14.5       ~ 102 0
173 Z 496-73 GiG 23 17 02.8429810728 +30 20 06.541545192   14.1       ~ 28 0
174 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 285 1
175 NGC 7592W Sy2 23 18 21.8077569718 -04 24 56.904279971     15.0     ~ 175 0
176 NGC 7592 IG 23 18 22.2 -04 24 57           ~ 177 0
177 IC 5309 GiG 23 19 11.638 +08 06 33.58   15.0       ~ 132 0
178 NGC 7674 Sy1 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 738 2
179 NGC 7714 AGN 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 788 1
180 APG 284 PaG 23 36 19 +02 09.3   12.6       ~ 608 0
181 NGC 7771 GiG 23 51 24.880 +20 06 42.57 13.42 13.08 12.25     ~ 350 3
182 Z 455-59 AGN 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 237 0
183 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2007ApJ...669..821H and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu