2007ApJ...669L..41B


Query : 2007ApJ...669L..41B

2007ApJ...669L..41B - Astrophys. J., 669, L41-L44 (2007/November-1)

A direct distance and luminosity determination for a self-luminous giant exoplanet: the trigonometric parallax to 2MASSW J1207334-393254Ab.

BILLER B.A. and CLOSE L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first trigonometric parallax and distance for a young planetary mass object. A likely TW Hya cluster member, 2MASSW J1207334-393254Ab (hereafter 2M1207Ab), is an M8 brown dwarf with a mid-to-late L-type planetary mass companion. Recent observations of spectral variability have uncovered clear signs of disk accretion and outflow, constraining the age of the system to <10 Myr. Because of its late spectral type and the clearly youthful nature of the system, 2M1207b is very likely a planetary mass object. We have measured the first accurate distance and luminosity for a self-luminous planetary mass object. Our parallax measurements are accurate to <2 mas (1 σ) for 2M1207Ab. With 11 total epochs of data taken from 2006 January through 2007 April (475 images for 2M1207Ab), we determine a distance of 58.8±7.0 pc (17.0+2.3–1.8mas, 1.28 σ) to 2M1207Ab and a calculated luminosity of (0.68-2.2)x10–5 L☉ for 2M1207b. Hence, 2M1207Ab is a clear member of the TW Hya cluster in terms of its distance, proper motions, and youthful nature. However, as previously noted by Mohanty and coworkers, 2M1207b's luminosity appears low compared to its temperature according to evolutionary models.

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Journal keyword(s): Astrometry - Stars: Planetary Systems - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
2 HD 44627 Er* 06 19 12.9130449912 -58 03 15.527294208   10.01 9.205   8.185 K1V(e) 207 1
3 HD 44627B BD* 06 19 12.9988086984 -58 03 20.198341332           L1 155 1
4 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
5 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
6 LP 732-94 SB* 11 21 49.1708652037 -13 13 08.693807585     19.57     M8.5V 147 1
7 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
8 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 321 0

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