2007ApJ...670..557F


Query : 2007ApJ...670..557F

2007ApJ...670..557F - Astrophys. J., 670, 557-564 (2007/November-3)

A ring of warm dust in the HD 32297 debris disk.

FITZGERALD M.P., KALAS P.G. and GRAHAM J.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the detection of a ring of warm dust in the near-edge-on disk surrounding HD 32297 with the Gemini North Michelle mid-infrared imager. Our N'-band image shows elongated structure consistent with the orientation of the scattered-light disk. The Fν(11.2 µm)=49.9±2.1 mJy flux is significantly above the 28.2±0.6 mJy photosphere. Subtraction of the stellar point-spread function reveals a bilobed structure with peaks 0.5"-0.6" from the star. The disk is detected out to the sensitivity limit at ∼1", and the flux in each lobe is symmetric to within 10%. An analysis of the stellar component of the spectral energy distribution (SED) suggests a spectral type later than A0, in contrast to commonly cited literature values. We fit three-dimensional, single-size grain models of an optically thin dust ring to our image and the SED using a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm in a Bayesian framework. The best-fit effective grain sizes are submicron, suggesting the same dust population is responsible for the bulk of the scattered light. The inner boundary of the warm dust is located 0.5"-0.7" (∼65 AU) from the star, which is approximately cospatial with the outer boundary of the scattered-light asymmetry inward of 0.5". The addition of a separate component of larger, cooler grains that provide a portion of the 60 µm flux improves both the fidelity of the model fit and consistency with the slopes of the scattered-light brightness profiles. The peak vertical optical depths in our models [~(0.3-1)x10–2] imply that grain-grain collisions likely play a significant role in dust dynamics and evolution. Submicron grains can survive radiation pressure blowout if they are icy and porous. Similarly, the inferred warm temperatures (130-200 K) suggest that ice sublimation may play a role in truncating the inner disk.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Infrared: Stars - Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks - Stars: Formation - stars: individual (HD 32297)

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * 63 Ari PM* 03 22 45.2413346588 +20 44 31.441872346   6.44 5.13     K3III 135 0
2 NAME TAU-AUR T ASSOC Cl* 04 32 33 +26 04.6           ~ 48 0
3 HD 32297 * 05 02 27.4358754192 +07 27 39.678553260   8.32 8.14     A0V 234 0
4 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
5 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
6 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0
7 NAME Gould Belt PoG ~ ~           ~ 956 1

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