2008A&A...479...27E


Query : 2008A&A...479...27E

2008A&A...479...27E - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 47927-34 (2008/2-3)

INTEGRAL discovery of non-thermal hard X-ray emission from the Ophiuchus cluster.

ECKERT D., PRODUIT N., PALTANI S., NERONOV A. and COURVOISIER T.J.-L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of deep observations of the Ophiuchus cluster of galaxies with INTEGRAL in the 3-80 keV band. We analyse 3Ms of INTEGRAL data on the Ophiuchus cluster with the IBIS/ISGRI hard X-ray imager and the JEM-X X-ray monitor. In the X-ray band using JEM-X, we show that the source is extended, and that the morphology is compatible with the results found by previous missions. Above 20keV, we show that the size of the source is slightly larger than the PSF of the instrument, and is consistent with the soft X-ray morphology found with JEM-X and ASCA. Thanks to the constraints on the temperature provided by JEM-X, we show that the spectrum of the cluster is not well fitted by a single-temperature thermal Bremsstrahlung model, and that another spectral component is needed to explain the high energy data. We detect the high energy tail with a higher detection significance (6.4σ) than the BeppoSAX claim (2σ). Because of the imaging capabilities of JEM-X and ISGRI, we are able to exclude the possibility that the excess emission comes from very hot regions or absorbed AGN, which proves that the excess emission is indeed of non-thermal origin. Using the available radio data together with the non-thermal hard X-ray flux, we estimate a magnetic field B∼0.1-0.2µG.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Ophiuchus - X-rays: galaxies: clusters - gamma rays: observations

CDS comments: Paragraph 1. radio source MSH 17-203 not identified.

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
2 NAME Lupus SN SNR 15 02 22.1 -42 05 49           ~ 1407 1
3 V* V818 Sco LXB 16 19 55.0692669024 -15 38 25.017666540 11.60 12.40 11.1     Oev 1730 0
4 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
5 ACO 2256 ClG 17 03 37.5 +78 37 23           ~ 928 1
6 1RXS J171209.5-231005 X 17 12 09.5 -23 10 05           ~ 5 0
7 BAX 258.1082-23.3759 ClG 17 12 26.3 -23 21 38           ~ 303 0
8 V* V2400 Oph CV* 17 12 36.4233668016 -24 14 44.773987164     14.5     ~ 169 0
9 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
10 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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