2008AJ....136..994L


Query : 2008AJ....136..994L

2008AJ....136..994L - Astron. J., 136, 994-1012 (2008/September-0)

Limits on reddening and Gas-to-Dust ratios for seven intermediate redshift damped Lyα absorbers from diffuse interstellar bands.

LAWTON B., CHURCHILL C.W., YORK B.A., ELLISON S.L., SNOW T.P., JOHNSON R.A., RYAN S.G. and BENN C.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present equivalent width measurements and limits of six diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs, λ4428, λ5705, λ5780, λ5797, λ6284, and λ6613) in seven damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) over the redshift range 0.091 ≤ z ≤ 0.524, sampling 20.3 ≤ log N(H I) ≤ 21.7. DIBs were detected in only one of the seven DLAs, that which has the highest reddening and metallicity. Based upon the Galactic DIB-N(H I) relation, the λ6284 DIB equivalent width upper limits in four of the seven DLAs are a factor of 4-10 times below the λ6284 DIB equivalent widths observed in the Galaxy, but are not inconsistent with those present in the Magellanic Clouds. Assuming the Galactic DIB-E(B - V) relation, we determine reddening upper limits for the DLAs in our sample. Based upon the E(B - V) limits, the gas-to-dust ratios, N(H I)/E(B - V), of the four aforementioned DLAs are at least ∼5 times higher than that of the Galactic interstellar medium. The ratios of two other DLAs are at least a factor of a few times higher. The best constraints on reddening derive from the upper limits for the λ5780 and λ6284 DIBs, which yield E(B - V) ≤ 0.08 for four of the seven DLAs. Our results suggest that, in DLAs, quantities related to dust, such as reddening and metallicity, appear to have a greater impact on DIB strengths than does H I gas abundance; the organic molecules, likely responsible for DIBs in DLA-selected sight lines, are underabundant relative to sight lines in the Galaxy of similarly high N(H I). With regard to the study of astrobiology, this could have implications for the abundance of organic molecules in redshifted galaxies. However, since DLAs are observed to have low reddening, selection bias likely plays a role in the apparent underabundance of DIBs in DLAs.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): dust, extinction - galaxies: abundances - galaxies: ISM - quasars: absorption lines - quasars: individual (AO 0235+164, Q0738+313, B2 0827+243, PKS 0952+179, PKS 1127+145 (read: 1127-145), Q1229-020 (read: QSO 1229-029)) - techniques: spectroscopic

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO J0013-0024 QSO 00 13 42.4611465552 -00 24 12.659322636   19.17 18.72     ~ 41 0
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
4 NAME SMC Bar PoG 01 05 -72.6           ~ 264 0
5 SK 143 s*b 01 10 55.7567270880 -72 42 56.223094032 12.15 12.98 12.89 12.78 11.64 O9.7Ib 91 0
6 QSO B0235+1624 BLL 02 38 38.93010450 +16 36 59.2745528   16.46 15.50 15.92   ~ 1614 2
7 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
8 NGC 1448 EmG 03 44 31.915 -44 38 41.38   11.46   10.24 10.9 ~ 295 1
9 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
10 6C 073759+311929 Bla 07 41 10.70330407 +31 12 00.2291151   17.02 16.89 16.322   ~ 468 1
11 7C 082754.29+242103.00 Bla 08 30 52.08619250 +24 10 59.8202919   17.62 17.26 16.30   ~ 563 1
12 QSO B0952+179 QSO 09 54 56.82361677 +17 43 31.2221518   17.31 17.23     ~ 222 1
13 SN 1986A SN* 10 46 36.54 +13 45 00.6   14.4 14.2     SNIa 60 1
14 QSO J1130-1449 Bla 11 30 07.0523452128 -14 49 27.388021944   17.17 16.90 16 16.97 ~ 739 1
15 4C -02.55 Bla 12 32 00.0159535440 -02 24 04.793069304   17.41 17.06 16.4   ~ 440 1
16 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
17 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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