2008ApJ...672..540D


Query : 2008ApJ...672..540D

2008ApJ...672..540D - Astrophys. J., 672, 540-552 (2008/January-1)

FUSE observations of heavy elements in the photospheres of cool DB white dwarfs.

DESHARNAIS S., WESEMAEL F., CHAYER P., KRUK J.W. and SAFFER R.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a comprehensive analysis of the far-ultraviolet spectra of five DB white dwarfs spanning the effective temperature range between 14,700 and 20,800 K. The FUSE line analysis shows that carbon features, previously observed in several hot DB stars at or above 22,000 K, are present in the two coolest (GD 408 and GD 378) and in the hottest (G270-124) target. The observed carbon abundances range from logN(C)/N(He)~-6.9 to ~-8.8. In addition, four of the five objects display photospheric lines of silicon. Other elements such as oxygen, iron, and sulfur are also observed in some objects. The variations of the abundances of heavy elements as a function of effective temperature in DB stars are discussed in terms of a competition between a stellar wind, gravitational settling, accretion from interstellar (and circumstellar) matter, and convective dredge-up.

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Journal keyword(s): Ultraviolet: Stars - Stars: White Dwarfs

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GD 408 WD* 00 05 06.8206130400 +73 13 09.383025900   14.27   14.4   DB4 82 0
2 EGGR 513 WD* 01 03 24.5382532656 -06 32 10.895411436   13.92 13.91     DB3 52 0
3 EGGR 409 WD* 01 14 37.6538960064 +10 41 04.757053956   15.27 15.41 15.69   DB2.5 75 0
4 GD 40 WD* 03 02 53.1037481136 -01 08 33.798683976   15.479 15.384     DBZ4 187 0
5 GD 61 WD* 04 38 39.3740627256 +41 09 32.353957332 13.801 14.767 14.879 14.932 14.970 DBAZ3 112 0
6 GD 358 WD* 16 47 18.3925183824 +32 28 32.862804384 12.511 13.530 13.653 13.752 13.852 DB2 364 0
7 GD 378 WD* 18 23 37.0114872120 +41 04 02.107466472 13.246 14.208 14.288 14.324 14.379 DBAZ4 84 0
8 GD 233 WD* 21 33 34.8532715208 -04 32 24.116794224   14.45 14.50     DB4 43 0

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