2008ApJ...676..944G


Query : 2008ApJ...676..944G

2008ApJ...676..944G - Astrophys. J., 676, 944-969 (2008/April-1)

UV/Optical detections of candidate tidal disruption events by GALEX and CFHTLS.

GEZARI S., BASA S., MARTIN D.C., BAZIN G., FORSTER K., MILLIARD B., HALPERN J.P., FRIEDMAN P.G., MORRISSEY P., NEFF S.G., SCHIMINOVICH D., SEIBERT M., SMALL T. and WYDER T.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present two luminous UV/optical flares from the nuclei of apparently inactive early-type galaxies at z=0.37 and 0.33 that have the radiative properties of a flare from the tidal disruption of a star. In this paper we report the second candidate tidal disruption event discovery in the UV by the GALEX Deep Imaging Survey and present simultaneous optical light curves from the CFHTLS Deep Imaging Survey for both UV flares. The first few months of the UV/optical light curves are well fitted with the canonical t–5/3 power-law decay predicted for emission from the fallback of debris from a tidally disrupted star. Chandra ACIS X-ray observations during the flares detect soft X-ray sources with Tbb=(2-5)x105 K or Γ>3 and place limits on hard X-ray emission from an underlying AGN down to LX(2-10 keV)≲1041 ergs/s. Blackbody fits to the UV/optical spectral energy distributions of the flares indicate peak flare luminosities of ≳1044-1045 ergs/s. The temperature, luminosity, and light curves of both flares are in excellent agreement with emission from a tidally disrupted main-sequence star onto a central black hole of several times 107 M☉. The observed detection rate of our search over ∼2.9 deg^ 2^ of GALEX Deep Imaging Survey data spanning from 2003 to 2007 is consistent with tidal disruption rates calculated from dynamical models, and we use these models to make predictions for the detection rates of the next generation of optical synoptic surveys.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Nuclei - Ultraviolet: Galaxies - X-Rays: Galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/676/944): sources.dat matches.dat table10.dat table11.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 2: [GBM2008] DN-NN N=23+23+32+9 = [GBM2008] GALEX JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS N=87.

Simbad objects: 91

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Number of rows : 91
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME XMM-LSS Field reg 02 18 00 -07 00.0           ~ 347 0
2 SDSS J022409.71-044007.2 AG? 02 24 09.719 -04 40 07.25           ~ 4 0
3 XMDS 556 QSO 02 24 09.795 -04 34 04.96           ~ 6 0
4 SDSS J022424.16-043229.9 QSO 02 24 24.1769338176 -04 32 29.983151184   18.97   18.914 18.65 ~ 21 0
5 SDSS J022434.68-045352.6 * 02 24 34.6887528624 -04 53 52.618527852           G0Va 5 0
6 SDSS J022449.24-041802.1 QSO 02 24 49.244 -04 18 02.13   21.72     20.39 ~ 14 0
7 SDSS J022449.86-043025.9 QSO 02 24 49.8672037104 -04 30 25.938221004   20.42   19.46 19.94 ~ 20 0
8 SDSS J022451.16-040527.5 QSO 02 24 51.1653066336 -04 05 27.554274708           ~ 7 0
9 SDSS J022503.19-040539.7 QSO 02 25 03.200 -04 05 39.74   21.22     20.62 ~ 16 0
10 VIDEO J022516.97-043258.91 G 02 25 16.98 -04 32 58.9           ~ 33 0
11 VIDEO J022518.13-043155.67 G 02 25 18.13 -04 31 55.7           ~ 2 0
12 SDSS J022526.50-040305.3 QSO 02 25 26.505 -04 03 05.31           ~ 10 0
13 SDSS J022527.52-035954.6 QSO 02 25 27.523 -03 59 54.68       20.6   ~ 12 0
14 SDSS J022539.36-042228.0 QSO 02 25 39.362 -04 22 28.07       20.889   ~ 8 0
15 SDSS J022544.39-040102.1 QSO 02 25 44.391 -04 01 02.13           ~ 6 0
16 SDSS J022552.18-042248.7 QSO 02 25 52.185 -04 22 48.77   21.192 20.884 21.006 20.786 ~ 12 0
17 2XLSSd J022555.3-043918 QSO 02 25 55.4442593208 -04 39 18.328069620   21.02   20.660   ~ 11 0
18 SDSS J022556.83-045853.2 QSO 02 25 56.8312491408 -04 58 53.194543284   21.27   20.947   ~ 9 0
19 SDSS J022558.05-045720.9 QSO 02 25 58.0560388128 -04 57 20.941321896           ~ 4 0
20 2XLSSd J022606.6-045722 QSO 02 26 06.745 -04 57 23.49   20.93   20.46 20.14 ~ 9 0
21 SDSS J022639.83-042004.3 QSO 02 26 39.834 -04 20 04.35   21.30       ~ 15 0
22 SDSS J022647.88-043135.5 Sy1 02 26 47.883 -04 31 35.56   22.300 22.022 21.758 21.439 ~ 14 0
23 SDSS J022701.49-040913.0 AGN 02 27 01.499 -04 09 13.03   21.39     20.18 ~ 8 0
24 SDSS J022716.12-044539.0 QSO 02 27 16.1204235720 -04 45 39.075905484   20.42     20.02 ~ 22 0
25 ACS-GC 20101074 Sy1 09 58 29.208 +02 15 42.76 21.72 21.5289 20.9836   20.601 ~ 28 0
26 [VV2006] J095848.9+023441 QSO 09 58 48.8620037856 +02 34 41.130748272   20.4926 20.4018   20.656 ~ 55 0
27 2XMM J095858.5+021459 Sy1 09 58 58.5334227912 +02 14 59.123267484 20.49 19.39 18.69 17.381 17.01 ~ 58 0
28 COSMOS J095921.30+024030.4 Sy1 09 59 21.2950971696 +02 40 30.342553392 20.32 19.74 19.30   17.320 ~ 47 0
29 SDSS J095946.92+022209.3 Sy1 09 59 46.9227404784 +02 22 09.358553892   21.2705 20.6555   21.01 ~ 35 0
30 2MASS J09595474+0217066 * 09 59 54.7441694472 +02 17 06.831584880           M1 13 0
31 SDSS J095958.47+021530.8 AGN 09 59 58.474 +02 15 30.84   21.2843 20.9745   19.973 ~ 42 0
32 COSMOS 1302712 QSO 09 59 58.868 +02 00 23.87   22.8927 22.2822   21.81 ~ 27 0
33 SDSS J100002.01+024216.3 AGN 10 00 02.018 +02 42 16.31   22.2967 21.5109   20.88 ~ 27 0
34 [VV2006] J100012.9+023523 QSO 10 00 12.9097049400 +02 35 22.829192268   19.0 19.24 18.5 18.89 ~ 81 0
35 SDSS J100014.91+022718.1 rG 10 00 14.914 +02 27 18.14 21.894 21.624 21.172 21.284 20.836 ~ 36 0
36 SDSS J100017.53+020012.5 AGN 10 00 17.533 +02 00 12.58 22.484 21.9275 21.3263 21.087 20.728 ~ 38 0
37 [VV2006] J100024.6+023148 QSO 10 00 24.6430888128 +02 31 49.086054588 19.22 18.80 18.87 18.89 18.93 ~ 75 0
38 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3639 0
39 SDSS J100029.68+022129.7 AGN 10 00 29.680 +02 21 29.70 21.718 21.4204 20.9256 21.044 20.468 ~ 46 0
40 [VV2006] J100034.9+020235 QSO 10 00 34.9413363408 +02 02 34.997089776   21.015 20.5893   20.710 ~ 41 0
41 2XMM J100046.7+020404 Sy1 10 00 46.7335514400 +02 04 04.463719032   20.455 20.469   19.578 ~ 38 0
42 [VV2006] J100055.4+023441 QSO 10 00 55.3918478664 +02 34 41.397836232 20.85 20.4406 20.1366   20.05 ~ 73 0
43 [GBM2008] D2-18 QSO 10 01 04.2 +02 33 49           ~ 1 0
44 COSMOS2015 836738 G 10 01 04.252 +02 34 01.46 22.474 22.34 21.667 21.427 21.143 ~ 10 0
45 [GBM2008] D2-20 QSO 10 01 04.8 +02 33 30           ~ 1 0
46 COSMOS2015 829873 G 10 01 05.30 +02 33 23.6 22.651 22.131 20.980 20.699 20.263 ~ 8 0
47 SDSS J100116.29+023607.5 Sy1 10 01 16.290 +02 36 07.55   21.4777 20.6806   20.880 ~ 36 0
48 ACS-GC 20086356 Sy2 10 01 23.9774859264 +02 14 45.919643640   22.629 21.881   21.670 ~ 34 0
49 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
50 [GBM2008] D3-1 * 14 17 14.4 +52 51 31           ~ 1 0
51 SDSS J141715.19+530303.7 QSO 14 17 15.1940903616 +53 03 03.798304164           ~ 16 0
52 [GBM2008] GALEX J141721.2+530916 G 14 17 21.2 +53 09 17           ~ 2 0
53 3XMM J141724.5+523025 Sy1 14 17 24.5951767656 +52 30 24.769792728   20.226 20.382 19.992 19.664 ~ 69 0
54 [VV2006] J141734.8+522809 QSO 14 17 34.8501450528 +52 28 10.633687536   20.980 20.684 20.82 20.292 ~ 31 0
55 SDSS J141801.50+525200.7 QSO 14 18 01.509 +52 52 00.76   20.45   20.18 20.13 ~ 18 0
56 SDSS J141830.20+522212.4 QSO 14 18 30.2104655592 +52 22 12.445965228   21.06 20.733 20.84 20.61 ~ 34 0
57 [GBM2008] D3-8 G 14 18 33.5 +53 07 33           ~ 1 0
58 [GBM2008] D3-9 UV 14 18 34.9 +52 42 05           ~ 1 0
59 SDSS J141903.89+530855.4 QSO 14 19 03.899 +53 08 55.48           ~ 15 0
60 [VV2006] J141905.1+522527 QSO 14 19 05.1678467376 +52 25 27.653808216   20.40 20.21 19.88 19.69 ~ 30 0
61 SDSS J141918.07+524158.4 QSO 14 19 18.0769473504 +52 41 58.401762756   20.763   21.090 20.608 ~ 21 0
62 CANDELS EGS F160W J141929.8+525206.4 AGN 14 19 29.80863 +52 52 06.3650   22.16   20.139 19.580 ~ 54 0
63 [GBM2008] D3-14 UV 14 19 36.1 +52 13 59           ~ 1 0
64 2MASS J14194634+5259424 * 14 19 46.3482380976 +52 59 42.539141076       15.15   ~ 8 0
65 SDSS J141951.47+524204.8 AGN 14 19 51.431 +52 42 04.92   22.04   21.33 20.61 ~ 5 0
66 SDSS J141959.79+524245.0 AGN 14 19 59.745 +52 42 44.92   22.03   20.59 20.15 ~ 4 0
67 [VV2006] J142039.5+521928 QSO 14 20 39.4762163520 +52 19 28.467923232   19.69 19.37     ~ 33 0
68 [GBM2008] D3-19 QSO 14 20 48.2 +53 08 16           ~ 1 0
69 SDSS J142056.88+524829.8 QSO 14 20 56.8794732312 +52 48 29.717640828           ~ 13 0
70 SDSS J142107.76+530318.1 QSO 14 21 07.762 +53 03 18.19   21.97   21.50 21.15 ~ 21 0
71 SDSS J142112.29+524147.2 QSO 14 21 12.2898077808 +52 41 47.166486756           ~ 33 0
72 SDSS J142113.92+521747.0 QSO 14 21 13.9165253544 +52 17 47.058842580           ~ 14 0
73 SDSS J142115.65+523155.3 QSO 14 21 15.655 +52 31 55.32           ~ 12 0
74 SDSS J142124.99+521759.8 QSO 14 21 24.9771715848 +52 17 59.676949464           ~ 8 0
75 SDSS J142133.92+530245.6 QSO 14 21 33.921 +53 02 45.52   22.46   21.93 21.73 ~ 10 0
76 SDSS J142134.20+523429.0 QSO 14 21 34.2028315248 +52 34 28.953275592           ~ 13 0
77 Anon J142135+5231 Sy1 14 21 35.9040497640 +52 31 38.836417944   20.16 19.58 19.23 18.87 ~ 47 2
78 [GBM2008] D3-29 G 14 21 51.160 +52 49 51.21           ~ 4 0
79 SDSS J142206.84+524958.4 QSO 14 22 06.843 +52 49 58.41           ~ 13 0
80 SDSS J142209.13+530559.7 QSO 14 22 09.1398185736 +53 05 59.682508908   19.55   19.93 19.51 ~ 34 0
81 SDSS J142243.50+530520.2 QSO 14 22 43.5122831016 +53 05 20.005828116           ~ 8 0
82 NGC 5905 H2G 15 15 23.3280793632 +55 31 01.926808032   13.6       ~ 287 1
83 [GBM2008] D4-1 QSO 22 13 36.0817308504 -18 05 30.948962820           ~ 1 0
84 [BFT2010] 333.5403-17.9484 QSO 22 14 09.7008131448 -17 56 54.173725224           ~ 2 0
85 [GBM2008] D4-3 QSO 22 14 13.0 -17 29 10           ~ 1 0
86 LBQS 2211-1745 QSO 22 14 29.5467407784 -17 30 09.138514824   17.6 18.2 17.7   ~ 11 0
87 GUVV J221432.7-180159.8 QSO 22 14 32.7198378936 -18 01 59.870813088   19.15   19.40   ~ 2 0
88 [GBM2008] D4-6 G 22 14 33.8 -17 30 07           ~ 1 0
89 [HSP2005] J221508.910-175602.17 G 22 15 08.910 -17 56 02.17           ~ 2 1
90 2XMM J221639.6-174428 QSO 22 16 39.6298937160 -17 44 28.518748368   21.08   19.83   ~ 2 0
91 [GBM2008] D4-9 QSO 22 16 47.7729011592 -17 54 54.168604236           ~ 1 0

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