2008ApJ...689L..53B


Query : 2008ApJ...689L..53B

2008ApJ...689L..53B - Astrophys. J., 689, L53-L56 (2008/December-2)

2MASS J09393548-2448279: the coldest and least luminous brown dwarf binary known?

BURGASSER A.J., TINNEY C.G., CUSHING M.C., SAUMON D., MARLEY M.S., BENNETT C.S. and KIRKPATRICK J.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

Determinations of the luminosity and atmospheric properties of the T8 brown dwarf 2MASS J09393548-2448279 are presented, based on Spitzer IRAC and IRS observations and ground-based astrometry. We find log10(Lbol/L☉)=-5.69±0.03 for this source, comparable to the current low-luminosity record holder 2MASS J04151954-0935066. However, modeling of near- and mid-infrared spectral data indicates an effective temperature of 600±35 K, roughly 100 K cooler than 2M0415. These parameters require a highly inflated radius for 2M0939 (R~0.13 R☉) which cannot be reconciled with brown dwarf structure models. However, if this source is an unresolved, equal-mass binary, then the reduced luminosity of each component (Lbol~10–6 L☉) can be brought into agreement with the inferred atmospheric parameters for an age of 0.4-12 Gyr and component masses of 0.01-0.05 M☉. This hypothesis can be tested through future high-resolution imaging and/or spectroscopic observations.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Close - Stars: Fundamental Parameters - stars: individual (2MASS J04151954-0935066) - stars: individual (2MASS J09393548-2448279) - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Simbad objects: 2

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Number of rows : 2
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASSI J0415195-093506 BD* 04 15 19.54368 -09 35 06.6732           T8.0 182 0
2 2MASS J09393548-2448279 BD* 09 39 35.48976 -24 48 27.9432           T8 69 0

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