2009A&A...503..357B


Query : 2009A&A...503..357B

2009A&A...503..357B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 503357-371 (2009/8-4)

Internal dynamics of Abell 1240: a galaxy cluster with symmetric double radio relics.

BARRENA R., GIRARDI M., BOSCHIN W. and DASI M.

Abstract (from CDS):

The mechanisms giving rise to diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, and in particular their connection with cluster mergers, are still debated. We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 1240, which appears to contain two roughly symmetric radio relics, separated by ∼2h70–1 Mpc.Our analysis is based mainly on redshift data for 145 galaxies mostly acquired at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and on new photometric data acquired at the Isaac Newton Telescope. We also use X-ray data from the Chandra archive and photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Data Release 7). We combine galaxy velocities and positions to select 89 cluster galaxies and analyze the internal dynamics of the Abell 1237 + Abell 1240 cluster complex, Abell 1237 being a close companion of Abell 1240 in its southern direction. We estimate similar redshifts for Abell 1237 and Abell 1240, <z≥0.1935 and <z≥0.1948, respectively. For Abell 1237, we estimate a line-of-sight (LOS) velocity dispersion of σV∼740km/s and a mass of M∼6x1014h70–1M☉. For Abell 1240, we estimate a LOS σV∼870km/s and a mass in the range M∼0.9-1.9x1015h70–1M☉, which takes account of its complex dynamics. Abell 1240 is shown to have a bimodal structure with two galaxy clumps roughly aligned along its N-S direction, the same as defined by the elongation of its X-ray surface brightness and the axis of symmetry of the relics. The two brightest galaxies of Abell 1240, associated with the northern and southern clumps, are separated by a LOS rest-frame velocity difference Vrf∼400km/s and a projected distance D∼1.2h70–1Mpc. The two-body model agrees with the hypothesis that we are looking at a cluster merger that occurred largely in the plane of the sky, the two galaxy clumps being separated by a rest-frame velocity difference Vrf∼2000km/s at a time of 0.3Gyr after the crossing core, while Abell 1237 is still infalling onto Abell 1240. Chandra archive data confirm the complex structure of Abell 1240 and allow us to estimate a global X-ray temperature of TX=6.0±0.5keV.In agreement with the findings from radio data, our results for Abell 1240 strongly support the ``outgoing merger shocks'' model to explain the presence of the relics.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1240 - galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1237 - galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: distances and redshifts

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/503/357): table1.dat>

Nomenclature: Fig.2, Table 2: [BGB2009] A1240W (Nos A1240N, A1240S, A1240E), [BGB2009] A1240 BCGW (Nos BCGN, BCGS, BCGE), [BGB2009] A1237 BCGN (Nos BCG1, BCG2). Table 1: [BGB2009] NNN (Nos 1-145).

Simbad objects: 154

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Number of rows : 154
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 3266 ClG 04 31 26.4 -61 25 17           ~ 447 0
2 ACO 3376 ClG 06 01 25.000 -39 59 51.00           ~ 334 0
3 LEDA 2208679 G 11 22 00.12 +42 54 25.2   17.76   15.75   ~ 4 0
4 [VV2006] J112203.2+431140 QSO 11 22 03.2528554272 +43 11 40.643257704   19.22 19.14 18.25   ~ 21 0
5 2MASX J11220434+4301348 G 11 22 04.3854704880 +43 01 35.284977768   18.57   16.87   ~ 2 0
6 [BGB2009] 4 G 11 22 24.454 +42 53 08.47   18.66   17.46   ~ 4 0
7 LEDA 2211043 G 11 22 41.5209756582 +43 00 41.600659622   18.47   17.17   ~ 2 0
8 [BGB2009] 6 G 11 22 46.20 +42 57 37.4   19.28   17.28   ~ 1 0
9 [BGB2009] 7 G 11 22 59.7737935104 +43 06 43.267085604   18.48   17.10   ~ 4 0
10 LEDA 2214731 G 11 23 08.5862685840 +43 10 41.494071864   18.93   17.18   ~ 3 0
11 [BGB2009] 9 G 11 23 09.2158018536 +42 55 38.478625536   19.10   17.39   ~ 1 0
12 LEDA 2208194 G 11 23 10.2428772816 +42 53 05.857219572   18.49   17.10   ~ 5 0
13 [BGB2009] 11 G 11 23 11.96 +42 56 08.7   20.40   19.20   ~ 1 0
14 [BGB2009] 12 G 11 23 14.37 +42 57 28.6   21.00   19.34   ~ 1 0
15 2MASS J11231486+4312094 SyG 11 23 14.8962536400 +43 12 08.781853176   19.24   17.56   ~ 6 0
16 [BGB2009] 14 G 11 23 15.76 +42 58 06.7   23.01   21.11   ~ 1 0
17 [BGB2009] 15 G 11 23 16.4360243184 +42 53 49.749380628   20.20   18.05   ~ 1 0
18 [BGB2009] 16 G 11 23 18.74 +42 57 30.1   20.38   18.68   ~ 1 0
19 NVSS J112319+431844 rG 11 23 19.648 +43 18 44.51   21.96   18.84   ~ 5 0
20 [BGB2009] 18 G 11 23 20.92 +42 56 28.3   21.40   19.08   ~ 1 0
21 [BGB2009] 19 G 11 23 21.02 +42 57 12.5   19.58   17.91   ~ 1 0
22 [BGB2009] 20 G 11 23 21.6784965264 +42 55 25.358307348   20.22   17.83   ~ 1 0
23 [BGB2009] 21 G 11 23 22.07 +42 54 58.6   21.64   19.22   ~ 1 0
24 [BGB2009] 22 G 11 23 22.0701282312 +43 04 43.989563100   20.81   18.64   ~ 1 0
25 [BGB2009] 23 G 11 23 23.2211844168 +42 54 27.066313548   21.22   19.03   ~ 1 0
26 [BGB2009] 24 G 11 23 23.6947102416 +42 56 13.453269180   20.29   17.88   ~ 1 0
27 [BGB2009] 25 G 11 23 23.88 +42 58 25.7   23.49   19.78   ~ 1 0
28 [BGB2009] 26 GiC 11 23 24.3027902688 +43 09 38.191075776   20.57   18.12   ~ 2 0
29 [BGB2009] 27 G 11 23 24.6378297216 +42 56 05.553386196   19.46   16.92   ~ 2 0
30 FIRST J112325.7+425417 rG 11 23 25.7053666320 +42 54 17.537575716   19.04   16.49   ~ 8 0
31 [BGB2009] 28 G 11 23 25.78 +42 51 34.7   22.14   20.45   ~ 1 0
32 ACO 1237 ClG 11 23 26 +42 50.5           ~ 11 0
33 DES J112326.05+430510.3 rG 11 23 26.0583053688 +43 05 10.385464524   20.18   17.86   ~ 3 0
34 [BGB2009] 31 G 11 23 27.3406081992 +43 00 00.977128992   20.28   18.34   ~ 1 0
35 LEDA 2210586 G 11 23 27.786 +42 59 34.89   18.51   17.22   ~ 5 0
36 [BGB2009] 33 GiC 11 23 28.33 +43 05 48.1   21.23   19.27   ~ 2 0
37 [BGB2009] 34 G 11 23 28.3487279712 +42 53 48.420160440   20.77   18.52   ~ 1 0
38 DES J112328.44+430529.8 rG 11 23 28.4484893112 +43 05 29.808086784   20.49   18.22   ~ 3 0
39 [BGB2009] 36 G 11 23 28.81 +42 52 09.7   21.81   20.33   ~ 1 0
40 [BGB2009] 37 G 11 23 29.8044522120 +42 53 30.961391928   21.82   19.72   ~ 1 0
41 [BGB2009] 38 G 11 23 29.97 +42 57 51.3   19.90   17.63   ~ 1 0
42 [BGB2009] 39 G 11 23 30.13 +43 06 58.6   21.41   18.79   ~ 1 0
43 [BGB2009] 40 G 11 23 30.17 +43 02 18.2   20.45   18.67   ~ 1 0
44 [BGB2009] 41 G 11 23 30.8294881200 +42 54 55.730765700   19.71   17.30   ~ 1 0
45 [BGB2009] 42 G 11 23 31.07 +42 59 27.6   21.74   19.63   ~ 1 0
46 [BGB2009] 43 G 11 23 31.17 +42 53 53.3   19.30   18.16   ~ 1 0
47 [BGB2009] 44 G 11 23 31.2054402264 +42 54 45.110275020   19.84   17.54   ~ 1 0
48 [BGB2009] 45 G 11 23 31.3280867832 +42 54 25.647901020   21.30   19.31   ~ 1 0
49 [BGB2009] 46 G 11 23 32.10 +43 08 42.0   20.75   18.41   ~ 1 0
50 [BGB2009] 47 G 11 23 32.40 +43 09 06.8   22.03   19.59   ~ 1 0
51 [BGB2009] 48 G 11 23 32.7183384240 +43 07 56.130985704   20.83   18.79   ~ 1 0
52 [BGB2009] 49 G 11 23 32.75 +42 57 31.8   19.75   17.60   ~ 1 0
53 DES J112333.11+430632.1 rG 11 23 33.08 +43 06 32.2   20.18   17.86   ~ 3 0
54 2MASS J11233356+4314477 BiC 11 23 33.5752188600 +43 14 47.281198524   19.67   17.25   ~ 6 0
55 [BGB2009] 52 G 11 23 33.84 +43 08 53.3   20.96   18.62   ~ 1 0
56 [BGB2009] 53 G 11 23 34.1902276848 +43 08 12.941147688   20.35   18.07   ~ 1 0
57 [BGB2009] 54 G 11 23 34.7058738384 +43 04 11.948720880   20.50   18.24   ~ 1 0
58 [BGB2009] 55 G 11 23 34.8368840568 +43 01 56.532276660   20.14   19.22   ~ 1 0
59 LEDA 2213936 BiC 11 23 35.3346492936 +43 08 31.836714792   18.74   16.22   ~ 6 0
60 LEDA 2212584 G 11 23 35.4878294088 +43 04 57.550926468   19.57   16.97   ~ 2 0
61 [BGB2009] 58 G 11 23 35.5070178624 +43 05 13.756071912   19.84   17.23   ~ 1 0
62 [BGB2009] 59 EmG 11 23 35.5974401352 +42 53 43.483056252   19.23   17.46   ~ 4 0
63 [BGB2009] 60 GiC 11 23 35.60 +43 05 06.1   20.79   18.93   ~ 2 0
64 [BGB2009] 61 G 11 23 35.8253797560 +43 11 18.785471028   20.99   18.80   ~ 1 0
65 [BGB2009] 62 G 11 23 36.0502346520 +43 16 06.767460984   21.02   18.99   ~ 1 0
66 [BGB2009] 63 G 11 23 36.34 +43 07 11.1   20.99   18.77   ~ 1 0
67 [BGB2009] 64 G 11 23 36.56 +42 57 20.5   19.67   17.58   ~ 1 0
68 [BGB2009] 65 G 11 23 36.68 +43 09 01.9   20.38   18.00   ~ 1 0
69 [BGB2009] 67 G 11 23 36.77 +43 11 44.5   20.99   19.00   ~ 1 0
70 [BGB2009] 66 G 11 23 36.7977939720 +42 59 13.467191388   21.03   18.88   ~ 1 0
71 [BGB2009] 68 G 11 23 36.88 +43 04 56.3   22.13   19.75   ~ 1 0
72 [BGB2009] 69 G 11 23 36.91 +43 15 37.3   22.17   20.82   ~ 1 0
73 [BGB2009] 70 G 11 23 37.16 +42 53 46.7   20.28   18.81   ~ 1 0
74 [BGB2009] 71 G 11 23 37.2236005248 +43 11 31.251236820   20.36   18.15   ~ 1 0
75 [BGB2009] 72 GiC 11 23 37.28 +43 01 16.6   21.38   19.31   ~ 2 0
76 [BGB2009] 73 G 11 23 37.34 +43 09 10.2   21.47   19.01   ~ 1 0
77 [BGB2009] 74 GiC 11 23 37.53 +43 04 19.9   21.90   19.79   ~ 2 0
78 ACO 1240 ClG 11 23 37.7 +43 03 28           ~ 113 0
79 LEDA 2212023 BiC 11 23 37.7143291488 +43 03 28.026535752   18.82   16.12   ~ 9 0
80 DES J112337.86+430310.5 rG 11 23 37.8636967152 +43 03 10.550524248   19.76   17.11   ~ 3 0
81 [BGB2009] 77 G 11 23 38.13 +43 09 43.9   20.84   19.42   ~ 1 0
82 [BGB2009] 78 GiC 11 23 38.22 +43 03 38.6   20.23   18.01   ~ 2 0
83 [BGB2009] 79 G 11 23 38.32 +43 09 39.9   21.24   19.26   ~ 1 0
84 [BGB2009] 81 GiC 11 23 38.4110208984 +43 09 55.066519296   20.80   19.91   ~ 2 0
85 [BGB2009] 80 G 11 23 38.4139563552 +43 07 42.027716244   20.78   18.53   ~ 1 0
86 [BGB2009] 82 G 11 23 38.5145724792 +43 07 48.327729852   20.90   19.57   ~ 1 0
87 [BGB2009] 83 GiC 11 23 38.6516806224 +43 01 48.752568804   21.23   18.87   ~ 2 0
88 [BGB2009] 84 G 11 23 38.85 +43 04 36.8   20.57   19.33   ~ 1 0
89 [BGB2009] 85 GiC 11 23 39.1781331840 +43 02 35.282439780   20.77   18.73   ~ 2 0
90 [BGB2009] 86 G 11 23 39.5972541000 +43 10 07.480190460   22.07   19.63   ~ 1 0
91 [BGB2009] 87 GiC 11 23 40.1304675216 +43 10 36.389583048   20.74   18.37   ~ 2 0
92 [BGB2009] 88 G 11 23 40.5326698224 +43 09 18.781369704   21.41   18.97   ~ 1 0
93 [BGB2009] 89 GiC 11 23 40.5341829336 +43 02 59.085152988   20.92   18.79   ~ 2 0
94 LEDA 2208377 G 11 23 40.87 +42 53 37.4   17.00   15.19   ~ 3 0
95 [BGB2009] 91 G 11 23 41.42 +42 52 33.5   20.59   19.47   ~ 1 0
96 2MASS J11234197+4310518 G 11 23 41.9845816920 +43 10 51.607356600   19.76   17.41   ~ 3 0
97 [BGB2009] 93 G 11 23 42.04 +43 01 03.9   21.19   19.61   ~ 1 0
98 SDSS J112342.10+431217.4 G 11 23 42.1043941752 +43 12 17.479075176   19.45   17.16   ~ 2 0
99 [BGB2009] 95 G 11 23 42.6524872992 +43 15 17.541371484   20.91   18.65   ~ 1 0
100 [BGB2009] 96 G 11 23 42.85 +43 09 29.3   22.03   19.57   ~ 1 0
101 [BGB2009] 97 G 11 23 42.89 +43 12 24.4   21.43   18.91   ~ 1 0
102 [BGB2009] 98 G 11 23 42.94 +42 56 16.2   18.87   17.55   ~ 1 0
103 [BGB2009] 99 G 11 23 43.03 +43 10 09.4   21.59   19.79   ~ 1 0
104 [BGB2009] 100 G 11 23 44.1241731696 +43 17 44.804721516   18.97   17.96   ~ 3 0
105 [BGB2009] 101 G 11 23 44.2084460880 +42 53 29.747725476   21.03   18.45   ~ 1 0
106 [BGB2009] 102 G 11 23 44.90 +43 14 02.4   21.25   19.06   ~ 1 0
107 [BGB2009] 103 G 11 23 45.26 +43 08 14.8   21.35   19.93   ~ 1 0
108 [BGB2009] 104 G 11 23 45.3459954384 +43 12 37.834709508   21.18   18.88   ~ 1 0
109 [BGB2009] 105 G 11 23 46.6116961224 +42 59 57.593689188   20.57   18.78   ~ 1 0
110 [BGB2009] 106 G 11 23 48.35 +43 11 11.6   20.54   18.95   ~ 1 0
111 [BGB2009] 107 G 11 23 49.20 +43 08 07.9   20.39   18.30   ~ 1 0
112 [BGB2009] 108 G 11 23 49.4489750616 +43 00 17.886381228   21.08   18.78   ~ 1 0
113 [BGB2009] 109 G 11 23 49.54 +43 07 59.1   22.51   20.07   ~ 1 0
114 [BGB2009] 110 G 11 23 49.83 +43 03 52.8   21.37   18.79   ~ 1 0
115 [BGB2009] 111 BiC 11 23 49.9797253752 +43 05 44.838843828   19.21   16.72   ~ 4 0
116 [BGB2009] 112 G 11 23 50.9139934944 +43 13 21.886521276   21.25   19.06   ~ 1 0
117 [BGB2009] 113 G 11 23 51.09 +43 12 01.0   21.51   19.94   ~ 1 0
118 [BGB2009] 114 G 11 23 51.14 +43 00 09.2   20.62   19.24   ~ 1 0
119 [BGB2009] 115 G 11 23 51.15 +43 12 06.5   20.98   19.59   ~ 1 0
120 [BGB2009] 116 G 11 23 51.87 +43 11 54.8   20.96   18.85   ~ 1 0
121 [BGB2009] 117 G 11 23 52.35 +43 12 45.5   21.11   19.50   ~ 1 0
122 DES J112352.37+430328.1 rG 11 23 52.3724602104 +43 03 28.041947028   19.62   17.15   ~ 3 0
123 LEDA 2208747 G 11 23 52.44 +42 54 36.4   18.55   17.45   ~ 4 0
124 [BGB2009] 120 GiC 11 23 52.5012895944 +42 58 19.363917792   21.25   19.12   ~ 2 0
125 [BGB2009] 121 G 11 23 52.5609212040 +43 14 50.048718324   20.93   18.83   ~ 1 0
126 [BGB2009] 122 G 11 23 52.59 +43 06 05.3   22.05   19.03   ~ 1 0
127 DES J112353.60+430613.1 rG 11 23 53.5992008232 +43 06 13.221187020   19.76   17.30   ~ 3 0
128 [BGB2009] 125 G 11 23 54.10 +43 11 24.4   20.63   18.97   ~ 1 0
129 [BGB2009] 124 G 11 23 54.1250043600 +43 15 07.264980216   20.21   18.63   ~ 1 0
130 [BGB2009] 126 G 11 23 54.21 +43 14 17.2   21.87   19.94   ~ 1 0
131 [BGB2009] 127 G 11 23 54.31 +42 58 28.1   20.48   18.59   ~ 1 0
132 LEDA 2212408 G 11 23 54.60 +43 04 30.0   17.76   16.07   ~ 2 0
133 [BGB2009] 129 G 11 23 55.1781037512 +43 14 25.999574748   19.61   18.90   ~ 1 0
134 [BGB2009] 130 GiC 11 23 56.2776329808 +42 59 40.379290980   19.98   17.58   ~ 2 0
135 2MASX J11235680+4258061 G 11 23 56.8783099536 +42 58 06.220271892   18.00   16.57   ~ 5 0
136 [BGB2009] 132 G 11 23 57.23 +43 09 56.6   21.71   20.56   ~ 1 0
137 [VV2006] J112357.4+431314 QSO 11 23 57.3931546992 +43 13 13.953314244   19.85 19.57 18.78   ~ 21 0
138 LEDA 2215599 G 11 23 57.6355005432 +43 13 00.639756840   19.36   17.22   ~ 2 0
139 [BGB2009] 135 G 11 23 57.81 +43 10 41.5   21.44   19.24   ~ 1 0
140 [BGB2009] 136 G 11 24 01.4099087712 +42 58 55.322207400   20.18   18.45   ~ 1 0
141 [BGB2009] 137 G 11 24 01.72 +43 15 50.5   21.28   20.33   ~ 1 0
142 [BGB2009] 138 G 11 24 01.75 +43 00 42.0   21.17   19.56   ~ 1 0
143 LEDA 2214077 G 11 24 01.8385539000 +43 08 57.203800512   17.77   16.31   ~ 6 0
144 [BGB2009] 140 G 11 24 02.20 +43 02 44.4   22.03   19.78   ~ 1 0
145 [BGB2009] 141 G 11 24 03.24 +43 13 30.7   19.66   18.04   ~ 1 0
146 LEDA 2209344 G 11 24 03.6463587024 +42 56 11.241175164   19.51   17.03   ~ 3 0
147 LEDA 2215894 G 11 24 04.8652387656 +43 13 47.488822104   17.54   15.48   ~ 3 0
148 [BGB2009] 144 G 11 24 07.2173596656 +43 13 32.093845572   20.41   18.03   ~ 1 0
149 [BGB2009] 145 G 11 24 31.68 +42 56 49.6   21.16   18.28   ~ 1 0
150 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
151 BAX 199.3086-25.5133 ClG 13 14 25.4 -25 15 44           ~ 118 0
152 ACO 3667 ClG 20 12 33.68 -56 50 26.3           ~ 676 1
153 ACO 2345 ClG 21 27 05.391 -12 09 07.41           ~ 151 0
154 NVSS J212709-120958 Rad 21 27 09.27 -12 10 01.5           ~ 132 1

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