2009AJ....137...62S


Query : 2009AJ....137...62S

2009AJ....137...62S - Astron. J., 137, 62-71 (2009/January-0)

Chemical abundances of the Leo II dwarf galaxy.

SHETRONE M.D., SIEGEL M.H., COOK D.O. and BOSLER T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use previously published moderate-resolution spectra in combination with stellar atmosphere models to derive the first measured chemical abundance ratios in the Leo II dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) galaxy. We find that for spectra with signal-to-noise ratio greater than 24, we are able to measure abundances from weak Ti, Fe, and Mg lines located near the calcium infrared triplet (CaT). We also quantify and discuss discrepancies between the metallicities measured from Fe I lines and those estimated from the CaT features. We find that while the most metal-poor ([Fe/H] ←2.0]) Leo II stars have Ca and Ti abundance ratios similar to those of Galactic globular clusters, the more metal-rich stars show a gradual decline of Ti, Mg, and Ca abundance ratio with increasing metallicity. Finding these trends in this distant and apparently dynamically stable dSph galaxy supports the hypothesis that the slow chemical enrichment histories of the dSph galaxies is universal, independent of any interaction with the Milky Way. Combining our spectroscopic abundances with published broadband photometry and updated isochrones, we are able to approximate stellar ages for our bright red giant branch stars to a relative precision of 2-3 Gyr. While the derived age-metallicity relationship of Leo II hints at some amount of slow enrichment, the data are still statistically consistent with no enrichment over the history of Leo II.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: individual: Leo II - stars: abundances

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy Sy1 01 51 06.3 -44 26 41   13.48 13.2 12.69   ~ 575 2
2 NGC 1094 LIN 02 47 27.8297462352 -00 17 06.476054676   13.5       ~ 92 0
3 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1529 0
4 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 883 0
5 NGC 2808 GlC 09 12 03.10 -64 51 48.6           ~ 1540 0
6 Z 64-73 G 10 08 28.12 +12 18 23.4   11.3 10.0     ~ 1284 1
7 NAME UMa Region reg 11 00 +50.0           ~ 333 0
8 Z 126-111 G 11 13 28.13 +22 09 10.1   12.9 12.0     ~ 899 0
9 NAME Coma Dwarf Galaxy G 12 26 59.0 +23 54 15     14.1     ~ 482 1
10 M 68 GlC 12 39 27.98 -26 44 38.6     7.96     ~ 1069 0
11 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
12 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
13 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
14 Z 318-18 G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1459 0
15 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 835 0
16 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
17 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0

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