2009AJ....137..304S


Query : 2009AJ....137..304S

2009AJ....137..304S - Astron. J., 137, 304-314 (2009/January-0)

An infrared high proper motion survey using the 2MASS and SDSS: discovery of M, L, and T dwarfs.

SHEPPARD S.S. and CUSHING M.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

A search of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) reveals 36 previously unknown high proper motion objects with J < 17 mag. Their red optical colors indicate that 27 are M dwarfs, eight are early-type L dwarfs, and one is a late-type T dwarf. The L dwarfs have J - Ks colors near the extrema of known L dwarfs, indicating that previous surveys for L dwarfs using color as a selection criterion may be biased. Follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy of six dwarfs confirm that they are all late-type with spectral types ranging from M8 to T4. Spectroscopy also shows that some of the L dwarf spectra exhibit peculiar features similar to other peculiar "blue" L dwarfs, which may indicate that these dwarfs have a relatively condensate free atmosphere or may be metal poor. Photometric distance estimates indicate that 22 of the new M, L, and T dwarfs lie within 100 pc of the Sun with the newly discovered T dwarf, 2MASS J10595185+3042059, located at ∼25 pc. Based on the colors and proper motions of the newly identified objects, several appear to be good subdwarf candidates. The proper motions of known ultracool dwarfs detected in our survey were also measured, including, for the first time, SDSS J085834.42+325627.6 (T1), SDSS J125011.65+392553.9 (T4), and 2MASS J15261405+2043414 (L7).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): solar neighborhood - stars: distances - stars: late-type - stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs - surveys

Simbad objects: 73

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Number of rows : 73
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J00412179+3547133 BD* 00 41 21.8109482112 +35 47 13.392820392           sdL0.5 12 0
2 2MASS J00461651+1419298 NIR 00 46 16.51 +14 19 29.8           ~ 1 0
3 2MASS J08204794+2440364 NIR 08 20 47.95 +24 40 36.5           ~ 1 0
4 2MASSI J0825196+211552 BD* 08 25 19.6125672818 +21 15 51.549358145       21.97 19.22 L7.5V 138 0
5 2MASS J08404809+2024121 LM* 08 40 48.1228800735 +20 24 11.860571396           M8V 7 0
6 2MASS J08583467+3256275 BD* 08 58 34.67184 +32 56 27.5640           T1 29 0
7 2MASS J09122241+2258119 LM* 09 12 22.3788080845 +22 58 11.368406875           M4 2 0
8 SIPS J0921-2104 BD* 09 21 14.1068893303 -21 04 44.417691256         16.50 L1 54 0
9 2MASSI J0937347+293142 BD* 09 37 34.87968 +29 31 40.9908           T6 99 1
10 2MASS J09581895+0143068 NIR 09 58 18.96 +01 43 06.8           ~ 1 0
11 2MASS J09585080+2001525 BD* 09 58 50.80992 +20 01 52.5612           L2 5 0
12 2MASS J10001708+3218306 BD* 10 00 17.08368 +32 18 30.6216           L2 5 0
13 2MASS J10120045+2046128 LM* 10 12 00.3956980199 +20 46 12.901099436           esdM8.0 6 0
14 HD 89239 Em* 10 18 10.5145865688 +27 24 55.723836672   6.498 6.523     A2VmB9.5p_lB 77 0
15 2MASS J10182596+2710554 LM* 10 18 25.9717418618 +27 10 54.732181976           M9V 6 0
16 2MASS J10340305+2008184 LM* 10 34 03.0483136088 +20 08 17.837200689           M8V 8 0
17 2MASS J10351535+2736016 LM* 10 35 15.3790835542 +27 36 00.505467402           M1 1 0
18 2MASS J10385877+2718553 NIR 10 38 58.77 +27 18 55.4           ~ 1 0
19 2MASS J10512777+1816421 LM* 10 51 27.8709976682 +18 16 41.064254704           M1 1 0
20 2MASS J10543739+1426556 LM* 10 54 37.3353157507 +14 26 55.332932891           M5 1 0
21 2MASS J10595185+3042059 BD* 10 59 51.85800 +30 42 05.9292           T8 14 0
22 2MASS J11092121+4425488 LM* 11 09 21.1859030177 +44 25 48.629646637           M0 1 0
23 2MASS J11101471+1731121 LM* 11 10 14.6583209923 +17 31 12.077056991           M8 4 0
24 2MASS J11212384+2018192 LM* 11 21 23.7637474050 +20 18 18.852890322           M8 4 0
25 2MASS J11261886+4429311 LM* 11 26 18.8632251298 +44 29 30.693982371           M3 1 0
26 2MASS J11280132+0715387 NIR 11 28 01.32 +07 15 38.8           ~ 1 0
27 2MASS J11303803+2341480 BD* 11 30 38.03640 +23 41 48.0012           L3 4 0
28 2MASS J11355548+2639401 LM* 11 35 55.4887410923 +26 39 40.183744909           M3 3 0
29 2MASS J11470670+1729029 LM* 11 47 06.6567140806 +17 29 02.752812862       19.632   M9 6 0
30 2MASS J11541839+2248569 LM* 11 54 18.4253789691 +22 48 56.578809211           M2 1 0
31 2MASS J12205687+2132371 LM* 12 20 56.8835746443 +21 32 36.102095449           M7V 6 0
32 HD 107655 Em* 12 22 10.8268845600 +24 46 25.918451724   6.170 6.162     A2IV 98 0
33 2MASS J12304562+2827583 BD* 12 30 45.6297250175 +28 27 58.176169437           L2 12 0
34 ULAS2MASS J1231+0847 BD* 12 31 47.53608 +08 47 33.1116           T6 37 0
35 2MASS J12353360+1805024 LM* 12 35 33.5795809379 +18 05 02.474690298           M3 4 0
36 2MASS J12370037+2107445 LM* 12 37 00.3505007788 +21 07 44.479555212           M8 6 0
37 2MASS J12373441+3028596 BD* 12 37 34.42 +30 28 59.6           L0 2 0
38 2MASS J12501166+3925582 BD* 12 50 11.66856 +39 25 58.2060           T4.0 15 0
39 2MASS J12531161+2728145 LM* 12 53 11.6150115729 +27 28 14.677667296           M9 6 0
40 SDSS J125728.84+155532.4 LM* 12 57 28.7894833565 +15 55 34.610497570           sdM6.5 8 0
41 2MASS J13001921+2036407 LM* 13 00 19.1923651759 +20 36 40.784377812           M5 4 0
42 2MASSI J1300425+191235 BD* 13 00 42.5082106014 +19 12 34.598653499         15.9 L1.7V 64 0
43 2MASS J13034203+2158519 LM* 13 03 42.0537450661 +21 58 51.427744876           M5 5 0
44 NAME Kelu-1 BD* 13 05 40.1642434199 -25 41 05.712165150         16.85 L2+L3.5 267 0
45 2MASS J13165176+1338169 NIR 13 16 51.76 +13 38 17.0           ~ 1 0
46 2MASS J13285503+2114486 BD* 13 28 55.03776 +21 14 48.6024           L5V 27 0
47 Wolf 489 WD* 13 36 31.8521839520 +03 40 45.942173346   15.66   14.48   DC9 128 0
48 2MASS J13512249+1419168 LM* 13 51 22.4332682079 +14 19 16.440903312           esdM7 2 0
49 HD 121880 PM* 13 57 52.1210809392 +16 12 07.519530456   7.646 7.583     A0V 28 0
50 2MASS J13580384+1458204 BD* 13 58 03.84 +14 58 20.5           L4pec 5 0
51 2MASS J14005107+2142014 LM* 14 00 51.0686034368 +21 42 00.985787647           M3 3 0
52 2MASSW J1421314+182740 BD* 14 21 31.4165076452 +18 27 40.515517221           L0.0 31 0
53 2MASS J14222455+2834542 LM* 14 22 24.5172957486 +28 34 54.170194231           M7 5 0
54 2MASS J14313097+1436539 BD* 14 31 30.9245665010 +14 36 53.851624497           L1 18 0
55 2MASS J14343616+2202463 BD* 14 34 36.1705582662 +22 02 46.479584629           L1 11 0
56 2MASS J14392836+1929149 BD* 14 39 28.1499428599 +19 29 15.908790370           L1V 145 0
57 2MASS J14510138+2847574 NIR 14 51 01.39 +28 47 57.4           ~ 1 0
58 SDSS J150528.19+311501.0 LM* 15 05 28.2038095877 +31 15 02.820826613           M1 2 0
59 2MASSW J1506544+132106 BD* 15 06 54.3299045806 +13 21 06.039351151           L3 116 0
60 2MASSW J1515008+484742 BD* 15 15 00.8530443491 +48 47 41.289697100           L6.5 73 0
61 2MASSI J1526140+204341 BD* 15 26 14.0097630623 +20 43 40.439684259           L5 46 0
62 2MASS J15490517+1542418 NIR 15 49 05.17 +15 42 41.8           ~ 1 0
63 2MASS J15530228+1532369 BD* 15 53 02.28072 +15 32 36.9132           T6.5+T7.5 63 0
64 2MASSW J1615441+355900 BD* 16 15 44.1554776882 +35 58 59.573277980           L3V 45 0
65 2MASS J16262034+3925190 BD* 16 26 20.1332795396 +39 25 19.488610341       19.67 16.68 esdL4 55 0
66 2MASS J16382286+2501307 NIR 16 38 22.87 +25 01 30.7           ~ 1 0
67 2MASS J17143190+3544160 LM* 17 14 31.9164874584 +35 44 16.474304112           M6 1 0
68 2MASS J17262351+2708338 NIR 17 26 23.52 +27 08 33.8           ~ 1 0
69 NAME Barnard's star BY* 17 57 48.4984700685 +04 41 36.113879676 12.497 11.24 9.511 8.298 6.741 M4V 907 2
70 SIPS J2049-1944 LM* 20 49 19.7504586496 -19 44 32.750924046       17.850 15.449 M7.5e 24 0
71 2MASSI J2254188+312349 BD* 22 54 18.92016 +31 23 49.8300           T5.0 80 0
72 2MASS J23390347+1415329 NIR 23 39 03.47 +14 15 33.0           ~ 1 0
73 APMPM J2354-3316C LM* 23 54 09.2806070800 -33 16 26.761079407         16.00 M8.5Ve 25 0

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