2009AJ....138....7M


Query : 2009AJ....138....7M

2009AJ....138....7M - Astron. J., 138, 7-18 (2009/July-0)

Chandra and Spitzer observations reveal new YSOs in the heart of Trumpler 37.

MERCER E.P., MILLER J.M., CALVET N., HARTMANN L., HERNANDEZ J., SICILIA-AGUILAR A. and GUTERMUTH R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have discovered 22 new low-mass members in the center of the 4 Myr old open cluster Trumpler 37 (Tr 37) using archival Chandra and Spitzer data. Our use of the Chandra ACIS data and an improved reduction of Spitzer Infrared Array Camera data of the central region in Tr 37 led to the discovery of three new disk-bearing members, 19 new diskless members, and potentially 10 more infrared excess sources. Combining these new members with previous known members, we measured a disk frequency of ∼39%, which is lower than the previously reported disk frequency of ∼48%. Most of the new members are diskless stars that lie within 0.65 pc of the central massive O6.5V star HD 206267. The proximity of these sources to HD 206267 suggests photoevaporation may be accelerating disk evolution in the center of Tr 37. The new members have solar-type masses ranging from ∼0.6 M☉ to 1.8 M☉, spectral types ranging from late to early K, and X-ray luminosities in the range 29.3 erg/s ≤ log LX≤ 31.9 erg/s. The median X-ray luminosity (LX∼ 3x1030 erg/s) of the new members in this intermediate-aged cluster is on the same level as younger (1-3 Myr) and slightly older (5 Myr) populations in the same mass range, which suggests the age-activity relation for pre-main-sequence solar-mass stars is constant up to ∼5 Myr and decays sometime thereafter.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: individual: Trumpler 37 - stars: formation - stars: pre-main sequence - X-rays: stars

Nomenclature: Tables 1, 2: [MMC2009b] NN (Nos 1-29). Table 3: [MMC2009b] IR NN (Nos 1-10).

Simbad objects: 54

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Number of rows : 54
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
2 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
3 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
4 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
5 * sig Ori Y*O 05 38 44.7653828520 -02 36 00.283179888 2.54 3.58 3.79 3.87 4.11 O9.5V+B0.2V(n) 855 0
6 NGC 2244 OpC 06 32 06.9 +04 54 19           ~ 673 1
7 NGC 2264 OpC 06 40 53.7 +09 52 32           ~ 1876 0
8 * gam02 Vel WR* 08 09 31.95013 -47 20 11.7108 0.64 1.58 1.83 1.85 2.00 WC8+O7.5III-V 951 0
9 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
10 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
11 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
12 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1195 1
13 Ass Cyg OB 2 As* 20 33.2 +41 19           ~ 1023 0
14 V* GM Cep Or* 21 38 17.3260136976 +57 31 22.013398272 15.016 16.40 13.146 12.090 11.117 F9 52 0
15 [SHB2004] Trumpler 37 13-236 TT* 21 38 27.4355992128 +57 31 08.147300376 17.665   15.546 14.431 13.412 K2 25 0
16 ZTF J213831.05+572800.4 Y*O 21 38 31.0616700744 +57 28 00.447629340     16.00   14.22 ~ 9 0
17 ZTF J213831.46+572901.2 Y*O 21 38 31.4672427096 +57 29 01.236507576     18.802   16.41 ~ 10 0
18 ZTF J213832.85+572918.3 Y*O 21 38 32.8574106720 +57 29 18.380416812     18.98   16.52 ~ 9 0
19 2MASS J21383730+5731037 Or* 21 38 37.3058442816 +57 31 03.901012104     18.704   16.25 K7.0e 11 0
20 [BVD2011] 73 Or* 21 38 37.4502887808 +57 30 20.612834892     16.517   15.24 ~ 12 0
21 2MASS J21384282+5728547 NIR 21 38 42.83 +57 28 54.8     15.65   13.71 ~ 3 0
22 ZTF J213843.71+573103.2 Y*O 21 38 43.7180591928 +57 31 03.206876448     18.98   16.50 ~ 9 0
23 2MASS J21384727+5731144 Or* 21 38 47.2852049856 +57 31 14.364081156     19.461   16.79 M1.0e 4 0
24 ZTF J213849.67+573155.5 Y*O 21 38 49.6835995128 +57 31 55.637032080     16.80   14.87 ~ 9 0
25 ZTF J213850.41+573005.0 Y*O 21 38 50.4190555488 +57 30 05.031279756     16.00   14.55 ~ 11 0
26 2MASS J21385093+5728324 NIR 21 38 50.930 +57 28 32.44     19.017   16.42 ~ 3 0
27 ZTF J213850.98+572842.6 Y*O 21 38 50.9941342848 +57 28 42.674347380     16.96   14.57 ~ 11 0
28 IC 1396 OpC 21 38 51.4 +57 31 52           ~ 523 1
29 2MASS J21385464+5729249 Y*O 21 38 54.6527056824 +57 29 24.800293536     15.06   13.39 ~ 5 0
30 2MASS J21385618+5728585 Y*O 21 38 56.1919607280 +57 28 58.484229204     13.89   13.61 ~ 5 0
31 2MASS J21385732+5730254 Y*O 21 38 57.3337366368 +57 30 25.384862664     19.312   17.76 ~ 9 0
32 HD 206267 Y*O 21 38 57.6195772032 +57 29 20.554016280 5.09 5.83 5.62   5.56 O6.0V((f))+O9:V 520 0
33 [MMC2009b] 13 X 21 38 57.6 +57 30 06     14.94   14.72 ~ 1 0
34 2MASS J21385824+5728150 Y*O 21 38 58.2507942792 +57 28 15.045931740     15.48   14.23 ~ 9 0
35 LS III +57 14 Y*O 21 38 58.8903336120 +57 29 14.647113970 7.72 7.63 7.46   7.67 B1.5V 48 0
36 ZTF J213859.63+573007.9 Y*O 21 38 59.6409479352 +57 30 08.007293952           ~ 12 0
37 2MASS J21385999+5730532 NIR 21 38 59.997 +57 30 53.25     15.679   14.55 ~ 3 0
38 2MASS J21390106+5730231 Y*O 21 39 01.0764124992 +57 30 23.149144512           ~ 8 0
39 ZTF J213903.39+573028.9 Y*O 21 39 03.4049762040 +57 30 28.898789220     14.25   12.75 ~ 8 0
40 ZTF J213903.76+572941.6 Y*O 21 39 03.7688726424 +57 29 41.684086932           ~ 11 0
41 ZTF J213903.90+573103.6 TT* 21 39 03.9095631672 +57 31 03.720916812     17.27 16.21 15.11 K5.5 17 0
42 ZTF J213904.77+572817.1 Y*O 21 39 04.7833700376 +57 28 17.167874520     14.71   12.93 ~ 11 0
43 ZTF J213906.23+573104.3 Y*O 21 39 06.2441842632 +57 31 04.374587748     14.91   13.21 ~ 11 0
44 2MASS J21390624+5728106 * 21 39 06.2526891648 +57 28 10.637293980     17.92   16.92 ~ 3 0
45 ZTF J213909.19+573050.2 Y*O 21 39 09.2032896984 +57 30 50.312698992     15.54   13.82 ~ 11 0
46 2MASS J21391342+5728387 NIR 21 39 13.42 +57 28 38.8     13.33   14.02 ~ 1 0
47 2MASS J21391638+5731188 Y*O 21 39 16.3968088248 +57 31 18.744994164     16.09   14.63 ~ 3 0
48 [MMC2009b] IR 1 IR 21 39 16.68 +57 27 48.9     17.728   16.06 ~ 1 0
49 2MASS J21391732+5730085 Y*O 21 39 17.3407494024 +57 30 08.559595728     18.473   16.33 ~ 10 0
50 Cl Trumpler 37 471 Or* 21 39 18.7713427056 +57 25 48.751274100   11.90 11.72   14.50 B7 12 0
51 2MASS J21392570+5729455 TT* 21 39 25.7221346088 +57 29 45.533261076     18.27   16.02 ~ 12 0
52 Cl* Trumpler 37 MVA 498 Y*O 21 39 26.1223086024 +57 31 47.497318104   14.78 13.62   12.13 ~ 10 0
53 HD 239729 Y*O 21 39 27.4057254792 +57 29 00.810299364 8.17 8.71 8.35   7.96 B0V 82 0
54 Ass Cep OB 2 As* 21 51 +60.0           ~ 303 0

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