2009ApJ...693.1579Y

To obtain an unbiased sample of bright Lyα blobs ( erg/s), we have undertaken a blind, wide-field, narrowband imaging survey in the National Optical Astronomy Observatory Deep Wide Field Survey Boötes field with the Steward Bok 2.3 m telescope. After searching over 4.82 deg² at z = 2.3, we discover four Lyα blobs with-5.3x10⁴³ erg/s, isophotal areas of 28-57'', and broad Lyα line profiles (Δv = 900-1250 km/s). In contrast with the extended Lyα halos associated with high-z radio galaxies, none of our four blobs are radio-loud. The X-ray luminosities and optical spectra of these blobs are diverse. Two blobs (3 and 4) are X-ray detected with L_X(2-7 keV) = 2-4x10⁴⁴ erg/s and have broad optical emission lines (C IV) characteristic of active galactic nucleus (AGN), implying that 50% of our sample blobs are associated with a strong AGN. The other 50% of the blobs (1 and 2) are not X-ray or optically detected as AGN down to similar limits. The number density of the four blobs is ∼3x10^–6 h ³₇₀/Mpc3, comparable to that of galaxy clusters at similar redshifts and 3x lower than that found in the SSA22 proto-cluster at z = 3.1, even after accounting for the over-density of that region. The two X-ray undetected blobs are separated by only 70'' (550 kpc) and have almost identical redshifts (≲360 kpc along the line of sight), suggesting that they are part of the same system. Given the rarity of the blobs and our discovery of a close pair, we speculate that blobs occupy the highest density regions and thus may be precursors of today's rich-cluster galaxies.