2009ApJ...703.1672K

Query : 2009ApJ...703.1672K

2009ApJ...703.1672K - Astrophys. J., 703, 1672-1695 (2009/October-1)

Dust-corrected star formation rates of galaxies. I. Combinations of Hα and infrared tracers.

KENNICUTT R.C., HAO C.-N., CALZETTI D., MOUSTAKAS J., DALE D.A., BENDO G., ENGELBRACHT C.W., JOHNSON B.D. and LEE J.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We combine Hα emission-line and infrared (IR) continuum measurements of two samples of nearby galaxies to derive dust attenuation-corrected star formation rates (SFRs). We use a simple energy balance based method that has been applied previously to H II regions in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey, and extend the methodology to integrated measurements of galaxies. We find that our composite Hα + IR based SFRs are in excellent agreement with attenuation-corrected SFRs derived from integrated spectrophotometry, over the full range of SFRs (0.01-80 M☉/yr) and attenuations (0-2.5 mag) studied. We find that the combination of Hα and total IR luminosities provides the most robust SFR measurements, but combinations of Hα measurements with monochromatic luminosities at 24 µm and 8 µm perform nearly as well. The calibrations differ significantly from those obtained for H II regions, with the difference attributable to a more evolved population of stars heating the dust. Our results are consistent with a significant component of diffuse dust (the "IR cirrus" component) that is heated by a non-star-forming population. The same methodology can be applied to [O II]λ3727 emission-line measurements, and the radio continuum fluxes of galaxies can be applied in place of IR fluxes when the latter are not available. We assess the precision and systematic reliability of all of these composite methods.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): dust, extinction - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: ISM - H II regions - stars: formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/703/1672): table1.dat table2.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 167

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Number of rows : 167
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 24 EmG 00 09 56.542 -24 57 47.27 12.12 12.20 11.58 11.46 11.5 ~ 269 1
2 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 154 3
3 NGC 95 GiG 00 22 13.5409049904 +10 29 29.706437184   13.4       ~ 68 1
4 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0   10.03 10.7 ~ 366 1
5 NGC 245 EmG 00 46 05.395 -01 43 24.21   13.7   13.3 12.9 ~ 97 0
6 IC 51 AG? 00 46 24.215 -13 26 32.63   13.41   12.69 12.8 ~ 98 0
7 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 244 1
8 NGC 337 EmG 00 59 50.090 -07 34 40.66 11.97 12.06 11.61 12.4 12.2 ~ 297 2
9 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.24 -17 30 25.0   15       ~ 338 2
10 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.92440 -16 51 09.7668   15   13.96   ~ 117 1
11 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
12 NGC 695 AGN 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 201 1
13 NGC 855 GiG 02 14 03.612 +27 52 37.82 14.19 13.56 12.75 12.40   ~ 236 1
14 NGC 877 LSB 02 17 59.6453041536 +14 32 38.215857696   12.5       ~ 189 1
15 NGC 922 EmG 02 25 04.400 -24 47 17.46   12.54 12.21 11.84   ~ 161 1
16 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
17 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
18 NGC 959 GiG 02 32 23.9241457416 +35 29 40.455279636 12.87 12.95 12.38 11.79   ~ 123 1
19 NGC 976 GiG 02 34 00.0380649672 +20 58 36.291595584   12.9       ~ 124 0
20 NGC 972 G 02 34 13.3574389680 +29 18 40.604917356   12.1 13.63     ~ 178 2
21 NGC 1003 GiG 02 39 16.893 +40 52 20.25   12.1   10.83   ~ 198 0
22 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 483 0
23 NGC 1084 EmG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 386 2
24 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
25 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 379 0
26 NGC 1140 AGN 02 54 33.5271666624 -10 01 43.142143908 12.41 12.84 12.49 13.6 13.5 ~ 303 1
27 NGC 1156 GiG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 323 1
28 NGC 1359 EmG 03 33 47.698 -19 29 31.01   12.61   12.25 13.1 ~ 102 0
29 NGC 1385 EmG 03 37 28.323 -24 30 04.60 11.28 11.50 10.94 10.45 11.7 ~ 318 2
30 IRAS 03359+1523 G 03 38 47.1918750504 +15 32 53.853117504   16.3       ~ 112 0
31 NGC 1421 EmG 03 42 29.2806642840 -13 29 16.951034724   12.38       ~ 203 1
32 NGC 1482 EmG 03 54 38.928 -20 30 08.82 13.15 13.14 12.15 11.29   ~ 313 2
33 NGC 1512 GiP 04 03 54.281 -43 20 55.86 11.30 11.43 10.54 10.37   ~ 457 1
34 Z 418-14 AG? 04 12 22.670 +05 32 49.13   15.50       ~ 170 0
35 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 1051 2
36 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
37 NGC 1705 Sy2 04 54 13.4661493464 -53 21 39.471592428 12.32 12.96 12.56 12.58 12.9 ~ 692 1
38 UGCA 116 AGN 05 55 42.645 +03 23 32.23 10.74 11.68 11.46   11.82 ~ 561 0
39 NGC 2139 EmG 06 01 07.963 -23 40 20.35   12.10 11.71 11.28 12.1 ~ 164 1
40 NGC 2337 rG 07 10 13.6374445464 +44 27 26.716619844   13.1       ~ 94 1
41 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
42 NGC 2415 bCG 07 36 56.6678012232 +35 14 30.555503124   12.5       ~ 134 1
43 NGC 2500 GiG 08 01 53.1717201720 +50 44 13.602483780 11.98 12.20 11.62 11.34 10.85 ~ 215 2
44 NGC 2537 H2G 08 13 14.643 +45 59 23.25 12.18 12.50 11.69 11.66   ~ 314 2
45 UGC 4305 IG 08 19 04.9864630512 +70 43 13.086910452 12.06 11.72 11.39 11.11   ~ 812 2
46 Z 311-8 GiG 08 34 07.20 +66 10 54.0 15.39 15.03 14.70 14.49   ~ 357 2
47 NGC 2798 GiG 09 17 22.95407 +41 59 58.9560 13.03 13.04 12.32     ~ 338 3
48 APG 283 PaG 09 17 26.99 +41 59 48.8   12.2       ~ 193 1
49 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1113 1
50 NGC 2915 AG? 09 26 11.532 -76 37 34.75 13.13 12.93 12.68 11.90 12.8 ~ 371 2
51 Mrk 111 IG 09 27 50.1580212816 +68 24 36.402553188   13.9       ~ 55 0
52 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
53 Z 332-57 LSB 09 40 32.33 +71 10 56.0 14.53 14.00 13.66 13.41   ~ 372 1
54 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
55 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 346 1
56 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
57 MCG+12-10-012 AG? 09 57 32.8632 +69 02 50.735 15.19 15.15 14.10 14.12   ~ 327 4
58 Z 333-17 LSB 10 05 30.45024 +70 21 51.4253 15.95 15.56 15.09 14.87   ~ 214 1
59 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 422 2
60 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
61 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
62 NGC 3239 AG? 10 25 04.867 +17 09 49.21   13.5       ~ 202 0
63 IC 2574 AG? 10 28 23.6148831408 +68 24 43.440012756 11.70 11.07 10.87 10.74   ~ 703 1
64 NGC 3265 GiG 10 31 06.768 +28 47 47.98   13.87 13.54     ~ 175 1
65 Z 266-55 AGN 10 32 31.956 +54 24 03.53 13.29 13.66 13.13 12.71 12.27 ~ 381 1
66 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
67 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
68 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
69 NGC 3353 AGN 10 45 22.390 +55 57 37.36 12.90 13.25 12.79     ~ 378 1
70 NGC 3367 Sy1 10 46 34.9528432440 +13 45 03.081157488 11.89 12.05 11.50     ~ 285 1
71 APG 270 PaG 10 49 50.07 +32 58 55.4           ~ 186 1
72 NGC 3432 AG? 10 52 31.132 +36 37 07.60   11.81 11.67 11.29   ~ 321 1
73 NGC 3442 H2G 10 53 08.0999856384 +33 54 37.298426436   13.2       ~ 96 1
74 NGC 3448 AG? 10 54 39.240 +54 18 18.82   12.2       ~ 238 1
75 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
76 NGC 3600 H2G 11 15 51.980 +41 35 28.96   12.6       ~ 124 0
77 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
78 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
79 IC 691 AGN 11 26 44.31576 +59 09 19.5120   14.2       ~ 106 0
80 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
81 NGC 3738 AGN 11 35 48.982 +54 31 24.70   12.12 12.04 11.56   ~ 303 0
82 NGC 3769 GiP 11 37 44.0727836208 +47 53 34.782808956   11.7       ~ 195 0
83 NGC 3773 H2G 11 38 12.967 +12 06 42.91   13.1       ~ 219 0
84 Z 12-61 rG 11 42 12.253 +00 20 03.68   14.16 13.67 13.41 13.03 ~ 196 1
85 NGC 3870 H2G 11 45 56.634 +50 11 59.66   13.2       ~ 155 1
86 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
87 NGC 3928 SyG 11 51 47.6194275264 +48 40 59.261680020   13.1       ~ 183 0
88 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
89 NGC 3949 GiC 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 351 1
90 NGC 3982 Sy2 11 56 28.1445516072 +55 07 30.859586652   12.20 11.70 11.18   ~ 588 1
91 NGC 4004A rG 11 58 05.2253666472 +27 52 43.761225324   14.0       ~ 116 1
92 NAME Antennae IG 12 01 53.170 -18 52 37.92           ~ 1749 0
93 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
94 NGC 4062 EmG 12 04 03.8090248584 +31 53 44.489664636   11.90 11.21 10.62 10.03 ~ 283 0
95 NGC 4085 GiP 12 05 22.7304442992 +50 21 10.608113412   13.93 12.83     ~ 198 0
96 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
97 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 271 0
98 NGC 4100 GiG 12 06 08.602 +49 34 56.32   11.7       ~ 269 0
99 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
100 NGC 4218 GiP 12 15 46.1787155088 +48 07 52.628679084   13.2       ~ 96 0
101 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
102 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
103 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
104 NGC 4384 EmG 12 25 12.012 +54 30 22.07   13.5       ~ 135 1
105 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
106 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
107 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
108 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
109 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
110 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
111 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
112 NGC 4605 GiG 12 39 59.2837284936 +61 36 32.822365392   10.94   10.35   ~ 347 2
113 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 344 2
114 NGC 4625 SyG 12 41 52.7121819576 +41 16 26.115765780 12.74 12.92 12.35     ~ 383 2
115 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
116 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 537 0
117 NGC 4656 GiP 12 43 57.6889089768 +32 10 13.345914504   10.96 10.52     ~ 385 3
118 NGC 4666 AGN 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 421 1
119 NGC 4670 AG? 12 45 17.150 +27 07 31.76   12.6 12.90     ~ 271 0
120 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 320 1
121 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
122 NGC 4789A GiC 12 54 05.248 +27 08 58.67 14.37 14.23 13.95 13.84   ~ 614 1
123 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
124 NGC 4900 AGN 13 00 39.1193785512 +02 30 05.154593868   12.8       ~ 267 1
125 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 96 0
126 Z 316-9 AG? 13 06 24.85 +67 42 25.0 14.08 13.61 13.08 12.98   ~ 268 1
127 NGC 5014 H2G 13 11 31.2417164616 +36 16 55.998720012   13.5       ~ 161 1
128 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
129 Mrk 247 rG 13 14 36.5971972723 +54 47 53.635242405   15.0       ~ 28 0
130 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
131 MCG+10-19-072 Sy2 13 25 53.82030 +57 15 16.0664   15.0       ~ 84 0
132 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
133 APG 240 PaG 13 39 55.06 +00 50 06.4   12.6       ~ 158 0
134 NGC 5253 rG 13 39 55.990 -31 38 24.11 11.48 10.94 10.49 10.33 13.47 ~ 1421 4
135 NGC 5430 AGN 14 00 45.820 +59 19 43.14   12.7       ~ 261 1
136 Tol 89 HII 14 01 20.082 -33 04 11.06           ~ 46 1
137 NGC 5408 EmG 14 03 20.907 -41 22 39.75   12.59   11.96 12.2 ~ 368 3
138 NGC 5474 GiP 14 05 01.608 +53 39 43.95   11.28 10.79     ~ 475 1
139 NGC 5607 G 14 19 26.693 +71 35 17.75   13.9       ~ 59 1
140 NGC 5591 H2G 14 22 33.267 +13 43 01.66   14.5       ~ 53 0
141 NGC 5653 AGN 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 184 1
142 NGC 5676 GiG 14 32 46.853 +49 27 28.11   11.7       ~ 265 1
143 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
144 Z 193-4 H2G 14 50 56.495 +35 34 18.27   14.5 14.83     ~ 212 0
145 IC 1076 H2G 14 54 59.6003711664 +18 02 14.271883260   13.9       ~ 71 0
146 NGC 5996 H2G 15 46 58.8879549840 +17 53 03.045863148   13.2       ~ 165 0
147 NGC 6052 rG 16 05 12.8715178104 +20 32 32.607297132 13.01 13.44 13.00     ~ 362 2
148 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 446 1
149 NGC 6207 GiC 16 43 03.750 +36 49 56.73   12.189 11.651 11.240 10.691 ~ 258 0
150 NGC 6670 PaG 18 33 35.45 +59 53 19.7           ~ 70 1
151 2MASX J18333768+5953227 IG 18 33 37.683 +59 53 22.76           ~ 77 0
152 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
153 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 172 2
154 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
155 Z 448-20 G 20 57 23.62800 +17 07 44.5980   15.2       ~ 190 0
156 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 214 1
157 NGC 7316 AG? 22 35 56.3497407336 +20 19 20.076635748   13.70       ~ 114 0
158 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
159 NGC 7448 AG? 23 00 03.589 +15 58 49.31   12.0       ~ 239 0
160 Z 453-62 AGN 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 117 0
161 NGC 7620 AGN 23 20 05.6852313504 +24 13 16.129502148   13.5       ~ 90 0
162 NGC 7624 GiG 23 20 22.632 +27 18 56.67   13.7       ~ 105 0
163 NGC 7625 AG? 23 20 30.132 +17 13 32.16 13.31 13.23 11.98 11.25   ~ 280 0
164 NGC 7673 EmG 23 27 41.060 +23 35 20.18 12.84 13.17 12.76     ~ 282 2
165 NGC 7678 AGN 23 28 27.8628511800 +22 25 16.568913432   15.3       ~ 212 1
166 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2
167 NGC 7798 H2G 23 59 25.5026958146 +20 44 59.355521544 12.83 12.97 12.37     ~ 130 2

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