2009ApJ...705..226D


Query : 2009ApJ...705..226D

2009ApJ...705..226D - Astrophys. J., 705, 226-236 (2009/November-1)

90 GHz and 150 GHz observations of the Orion M42 region. A submillimeter to radio analysis.

DICKER S.R., MASON B.S., KORNGUT P.M., COTTON W.D., COMPIEGNE M., DEVLIN M.J., MARTIN P.G., ADE P.A.R., BENFORD D.J., IRWIN K.D., MADDALENA R.J., McMULLIN J.P., SHEPHERD D.S., SIEVERS A., STAGUHN J.G. and TUCKER C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have used the new 90 GHz MUSTANG camera on the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) to map the bright Huygens region of the star-forming region M42 with a resolution of 9'' and a sensitivity of 2.8 mJy/beam. Ninety GHz is an interesting transition frequency, as MUSTANG detects both the free-free emission characteristic of the H II region created by the Trapezium stars, normally seen at lower frequencies, and thermal dust emission from the background OMC1 molecular cloud, normally mapped at higher frequencies. We also present similar data from the 150 GHz GISMO camera taken on the IRAM 30 m telescope. This map has 15'' resolution. By combining the MUSTANG data with 1.4, 8, and 21 GHz radio data from the VLA and GBT, we derive a new estimate of the emission measure averaged electron temperature of Te= 11376±1050 K by an original method relating free-free emission intensities at optically thin and optically thick frequencies. Combining Infrared Space Observatory-long wavelength spectrometer (ISO-LWS) data with our data, we derive a new estimate of the dust temperature and spectral emissivity index within the 80'' ISO-LWS beam toward Orion KL/BN, Td= 42±3 K and β_ d_= 1.3±0.1. We show that both Td and βddecrease when going from the H II region and excited OMC1 interface to the denser UV shielded part of OMC1 (Orion KL/BN, Orion S). With a model consisting of only free-free and thermal dust emission, we are able to fit data taken at frequencies from 1.5 GHz to 854 GHz (350 µm).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): H II regions - ISM: individual (M42, Orion Nebula) - radio continuum: ISM - submillimeter

CDS comments: Calibrator 3C2860 is probably 3C286.0.

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 3C 48 QSO 01 37 41.2996631208 +33 09 35.080388820   16.62 16.20     ~ 2924 2
2 ICRF J050321.1+020304 Sy2 05 03 21.19716454 +02 03 04.6765714   22.500 21.350 20.682   ~ 196 1
3 ICRF J052109.8+163822 Sy1 05 21 09.88596258 +16 38 22.0515459   19.37 18.84 18.480   ~ 910 1
4 NAME Orion S reg 05 35 12.9 -05 24 10           ~ 156 0
5 NAME OMC1 Ridge reg 05 35 13.4 -05 23 07           ~ 131 0
6 NAME OMC-1 MoC 05 35 14 -05 22.4           ~ 1249 2
7 V* V2254 Ori Or* 05 35 14.11296 -05 22 22.7316           B 320 2
8 NAME Orion-KL SFR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 21.5           ~ 2421 1
9 * tet01 Ori C SB* 05 35 16.4662967280 -05 23 22.921811880 4.20 5.15 5.13 4.91 4.73 O7Vp 1479 1
10 NAME Ori Trapezium OpC 05 35 16.5 -05 23 14           ~ 1708 1
11 M 42 HII 05 35 16.8 -05 23 15           ~ 4411 0
12 NAME Orion Bright Bar reg 05 35 22.30 -05 24 33.0           ~ 1004 0
13 3C 286 Sy1 13 31 08.2883506368 +30 30 32.960091564   17.51 17.25     ~ 4558 2

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