2009ApJS..185..198K

Query : 2009ApJS..185..198K

2009ApJS..185..198K - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 185, 198-249 (2009/November-0)

The Spitzer survey of interstellar clouds in the Gould belt. II. The Cepheus flare observed with IRAC and MIPS.

KIRK J.M., WARD-THOMPSON D., DI FRANCESCO J., BOURKE T.L., EVANS N.J., MERIN B., ALLEN L.E., CIEZA L.A., DUNHAM M.M., HARVEY P., HUARD T., JORGENSEN J.K., MILLER J.F., NORIEGA-CRESPO A., PETERSON D., RAY T.P. and REBULL L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC; ∼2 deg2) and Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS; ∼8 deg2) observations of the Cepheus Flare, which is associated with the Gould Belt, at an approximate distance of ∼300 pc. Around 6500 sources are detected in all four IRAC bands, of which ∼900 have MIPS 24 µm detections. We identify 133 young stellar object (YSO) candidates using color-magnitude diagram techniques, and a large number of the YSO candidates are associated with the NGC 7023 reflection nebula. Cross-identifications were made with the Guide Star Catalog II and the IRAS Faint Source Catalog, and spectral energy distributions (SEDs) were constructed. SED modeling was conducted to estimate the degree of infrared excess. It was found that a large majority of disks were optically thick accreting disks, suggesting that there has been little disk evolution in these sources. Nearest-neighbor clustering analysis identified four small protostellar groups (L1228, L1228N, L1251A, and L1251B) with 5-15 members each and the larger NGC 7023 association with 32 YSO members. The star-formation efficiency for cores with clusters of protostars and for those without clusters was found to be ∼8% and ∼1%, respectively. The cores L1155, L1241, and L1247 are confirmed to be starless down to our luminosity limit of Lbol= 0.06 L☉.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): infrared: general - ISM: individual: Cepheus Flare - stars: formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/185/198): table1.dat table2.dat table6.dat table7.dat table9.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 6, col(1): [KWD2009] NNN (Nos 1-143) = Table 6, col(2): SSTgbs JHHMMSSs+DDMMSSs N=143.

CDS comments: Table 6 no 142 GSC 4600-2450 is a misprint for GSC 4600-2458.

Simbad objects: 219

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Number of rows : 219
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Ass Cep OB 4 As* 00 02 +67.7           ~ 86 1
2 NAME Loop III SR? 01 12 +78.3           ~ 97 1
3 LDN 1333 DNe 02 26 04 +75 28.5           ~ 60 0
4 NAME Per Arm PoG 03 30 +45.0           ~ 1672 0
5 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
6 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
7 NAME Horsehead Nebula DNe 05 40 59.0 -02 27 30           ~ 555 0
8 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
9 NAME Cha II MoC 12 54 -77.2           ~ 361 0
10 Lupus 3 SFR 16 09.6 -39 03           ~ 348 0
11 M 16 OpC 18 18 45.1 -13 47 31           ~ 1084 1
12 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1195 1
13 HH 365 HH 19 43 19.7670578952 +23 29 57.741081180           ~ 3 0
14 2MASS J20310999+6700272 Y*? 20 31 09.9952411896 +67 00 27.240212052           ~ 3 0
15 2MASS J20323277+6712207 Y*? 20 32 32.7886089936 +67 12 20.890501344           ~ 2 0
16 2MASS J20341899+6714289 Y*? 20 34 19.0089167472 +67 14 28.923440568           ~ 3 0
17 IRAS 20353+6742 Y*O 20 35 46.325 +67 53 02.00           ~ 39 0
18 2MASS J20354794+6802564 Y*? 20 35 47.9534064000 +68 02 56.424574896           ~ 3 0
19 LDN 1152 DNe 20 35 50.2 +67 54 22           ~ 73 0
20 HH 376A HH 20 36 02.4 +67 54 28           ~ 5 0
21 2MASS J20361165+6757093 Y*O 20 36 11.6602336896 +67 57 09.417927024           ~ 10 0
22 IRAS 20359+6745 Or* 20 36 19.8634846200 +67 56 31.695275256     17.81 16.02 14.34 ~ 42 0
23 HH 376 HH 20 36 55.2666511944 +67 59 27.724551504           ~ 5 0
24 2MASS J20374029+6656231 Y*? 20 37 40.2911508360 +66 56 23.189795556           ~ 2 0
25 2MASS J20385238+6702466 Y*? 20 38 52.387 +67 02 46.69           ~ 1 0
26 2MASS J20390464+6731116 Y*? 20 39 04.6585492584 +67 31 11.652807216           ~ 2 0
27 NAME LDN 1157-mm Y*O 20 39 06.2 +68 02 15           ~ 204 0
28 LDN 1157 DNe 20 39 06.4 +68 02 13           ~ 606 0
29 2MASS J20394298+6708302 Y*? 20 39 42.9616197360 +67 08 30.170609520           ~ 2 0
30 LDN 1148 DNe 20 40 31.6 +67 21 45           ~ 68 0
31 LDN 1147 DNe 20 40 32 +67 20.7           ~ 35 0
32 2MASS J20405664+6723047 Y*O 20 40 56.65 +67 23 04.8           ~ 38 0
33 BD+67 1263 * 20 42 35.7041079168 +67 36 35.124652332   10.28 10.04     A6V 8 0
34 LDN 1155H DNe 20 43 06.3 +67 46 27           ~ 8 0
35 LDN 1155C DNe 20 43 18.1 +67 50 36           ~ 30 0
36 LDN 1155 DNe 20 43.5 +67 41           ~ 28 0
37 NAME [BM89] L1155D DNe 20 43 49.7 +67 36 29           ~ 13 0
38 V* FI Cep Mi* 20 44 09.7320942384 +67 20 23.997739164           ~ 9 0
39 LDN 1155E PoC 20 44 17.6 +67 42 00           ~ 10 0
40 LDN 1158 DNe 20 44.5 +67 41           ~ 37 0
41 HH 315 HH 20 45 34.044 +68 03 24.74           ~ 25 0
42 V* PV Cep Or* 20 45 53.9540390184 +67 57 38.679941304   19.27 17.46 15.98 14.60 A5 282 1
43 2MASS J20472182+6748506 Y*? 20 47 21.8160351840 +67 48 50.611788540           ~ 1 0
44 UCAC4 791-034244 ** 20 48 10.26312 +68 03 01.8792       15.543   ~ 2 0
45 LDN 1171 DNe 20 53 32 +68 18.5           ~ 10 0
46 2MASS J20534763+6818038 Y*? 20 53 47.6296779185 +68 18 03.899407956           ~ 1 0
47 HH 199 HH 20 54 50.295 +77 32 18.06           ~ 24 0
48 UCAC4 792-034096 ** 20 54 53.02992 +68 20 37.5540           ~ 2 0
49 2MASS J20553702+7738194 Y*O 20 55 36.9997591464 +77 38 19.608866412           ~ 5 0
50 2MASS J20563311+6814481 Y*? 20 56 33.1215650256 +68 14 48.213824172           ~ 1 0
51 HH 200 HH 20 57 +77.6           ~ 17 0
52 2MASS J20570655+7736559 Y*O 20 57 06.554 +77 36 55.94           ~ 8 0
53 2MASS J20570789+7736597 Y*O 20 57 07.9163633952 +77 36 59.731985520           ~ 6 0
54 IRAS 20582+7724 Y*O 20 57 12.9250225656 +77 35 43.656301932           ~ 119 0
55 LDN 1228 DNe 20 57 13 +77 35.8           ~ 131 0
56 2MASS J20571546+7734236 Y*O 20 57 15.463 +77 34 23.65           ~ 3 0
57 2MASS J20571697+7736586 Y*O 20 57 16.9797123288 +77 36 58.504007412           ~ 7 0
58 2MASS J20583994+7727455 Y*O 20 58 39.9255635400 +77 27 45.408273552           ~ 5 0
59 OSHA 42 Y*O 20 58 46.694976 +77 40 25.42800   18.36 16.74 15.38 14.06 M0 8 0
60 LDN 1228A DNe 20 58 51.8 +78 36 47           ~ 7 0
61 2MASS J20591541+7733228 Y*? 20 59 15.3870850560 +77 33 22.808239848           ~ 6 0
62 2MASS J20591744+7728579 Y*O 20 59 17.4200294592 +77 28 57.866469960           ~ 6 0
63 V* FT Cep Or* 20 59 22.8556258080 +68 14 43.702003140   19.37 16.41 14.79 13.30 ~ 24 1
64 IRAS 20597+6800 Y*O 21 00 18.4 +68 12 02           ~ 14 0
65 Cl* NGC 7023 S 41 Y*O 21 00 20.2463795448 +68 08 26.797834392           ~ 9 0
66 2MASS J21002063+6813172 Y*? 21 00 20.639 +68 13 17.22           ~ 2 0
67 2MASS J21002203+6812592 Y*? 21 00 22.033 +68 12 59.23           ~ 3 0
68 LDN 1174 DNe 21 00 22.4 +68 12 53           ~ 66 0
69 [KWD2009] 100 Y*? 21 00 22.4 +68 13 04           ~ 2 0
70 LDN 1174B DNe 21 00 22.5 +68 12 53           ~ 3 0
71 2MASS J21002889+6813024 Y*? 21 00 28.891 +68 13 02.42           ~ 3 0
72 2MASS J21003207+6812477 Y*? 21 00 32.1221116104 +68 12 47.574195264           ~ 3 0
73 2MASS J21003662+6803445 Y*? 21 00 36.6264902544 +68 03 44.557219080           ~ 7 0
74 2MASS J21003794+7706598 Y*? 21 00 37.9240343424 +77 06 59.845780620           ~ 5 0
75 GSC 04590-01119 Or* 21 00 52.8312475536 +77 03 14.940818496   17.04 15.64 14.04 12.72 ~ 14 0
76 2MASS J21005550+6811273 Y*O 21 00 55.5355064232 +68 11 27.213549972           ~ 11 0
77 2MASS J21005808+6809382 Y*? 21 00 58.1326135296 +68 09 38.206141488     16.5     ~ 6 0
78 2MASS J21010297+6813071 Y*O 21 01 02.9903949600 +68 13 07.134975480           ~ 2 0
79 2MASS J21010367+6813092 Y*? 21 01 03.7028477880 +68 13 09.235354692           ~ 6 0
80 2MASS J21010870+6812525 Y*? 21 01 08.7312681792 +68 12 52.508989872           ~ 5 0
81 2MASS J21011017+6811333 Y*O 21 01 10.1863359984 +68 11 33.254139732           ~ 2 0
82 Cl* NGC 7023 SSY 4 ** 21 01 12.52680 +68 10 19.5204       16.065   ~ 4 0
83 2MASS J21012507+7706540 Y*? 21 01 25.08 +77 06 54.0           ~ 2 1
84 Cl* NGC 7023 RS 2 Or* 21 01 26.3751766176 +68 10 38.438441436   18.61 16.50 14.90 13.25 ~ 19 0
85 2MASS J21012638+7707029 Y*? 21 01 26.38 +77 07 02.9           ~ 4 1
86 JCMTSE J210129.7+681029 Y*O 21 01 27.1 +68 10 38           ~ 5 0
87 2MASS J21012734+6811383 Y*? 21 01 27.347 +68 11 38.37           ~ 4 0
88 IRAS 21022+7651 Y*O 21 01 28.4 +77 03 45           ~ 7 0
89 OSHA 48 Y*? 21 01 29.050248 +77 02 37.28220   15.02 13.34 12.80   ~ 9 0
90 2MASS J21012966+6813468 Y*? 21 01 29.6676962688 +68 13 46.747271100           ~ 5 0
91 2MASS J21013097+7701536 Or* 21 01 30.9850390608 +77 01 53.544557892   17.97 16.58 14.89 13.38 ~ 11 0
92 OSHA 50 Y*O 21 01 32.67816 +77 01 17.6736   18.07 17.11 15.38 13.86 ~ 7 0
93 2MASS J21013280+6811204 Y*O 21 01 32.80200 +68 11 20.4936           ~ 9 0
94 2MASS J21013505+7703567 Y*? 21 01 35.0307650496 +77 03 56.719104876           ~ 6 0
95 2MASS J21013583+6813259 ** 21 01 35.83128 +68 13 25.9032           ~ 5 0
96 V* PW Cep Or* 21 01 36.0644460360 +68 08 22.501066560   17.00 15.95 15.04 13.93 ~ 18 0
97 NGC 7023 OpC 21 01 36.9 +68 09 48           ~ 739 0
98 HD 200775 Ae* 21 01 36.9205762896 +68 09 47.789578836 7.34 7.754 7.427 8.13   B2Ve 582 0
99 V* SX Cep Or* 21 01 37.5588098422 +68 11 30.846683827   16.21 14.67 13.53 12.40 ~ 6 0
100 2MASS J21013945+7706166 Y*? 21 01 39.4328670144 +77 06 16.563794616           ~ 6 0
101 Cl* NGC 7023 RS 5 Y*O 21 01 42.500976 +68 12 57.42612   19.09 17.29 16.28 14.35 ~ 10 0
102 UCAC3 317-77345 Or* 21 01 43.6001748048 +68 09 36.038912580   17.00 15.22 14.01 12.76 ~ 5 1
103 2MASS J21014366+6750268 Y*O 21 01 43.6487644296 +67 50 26.764264392           ~ 5 0
104 2MASS J21014391+6814033 Y*? 21 01 43.8977485848 +68 14 03.342168996           ~ 5 0
105 2MASS J21014537+6804208 Y*O 21 01 45.3784366896 +68 04 20.744409468           ~ 7 0
106 V* FU Cep Or* 21 01 46.7490212640 +68 08 45.244203108   17.70 16.13 14.83 13.47 ~ 39 0
107 IRAS 21025+7645 Y*O 21 01 49.3 +76 57 48           ~ 5 0
108 2MASS J21014960+7705479 Or* 21 01 49.5892729344 +77 05 47.943267288   21.86 18.94 16.73 15.11 ~ 15 0
109 Cl* NGC 7023 S 44 Y*O 21 01 52.6784904192 +68 09 51.919178328           ~ 5 0
110 2MASS J21020242+6811587 Y*? 21 02 02.4457977120 +68 11 58.737159600           ~ 3 0
111 GSC 04590-00831 Or* 21 02 04.9080120816 +76 57 18.558262512   15.88 14.37 13.35 12.47 ~ 18 0
112 LDN 1172D DNe 21 02 08.9 +67 53 54           ~ 15 0
113 V* FV Cep Or* 21 02 12.7376022912 +68 23 49.617154536   14.7       K7 14 0
114 2MASS J21021402+6813594 Y*O 21 02 14.0528252760 +68 13 59.336536656           ~ 4 0
115 2MASS J21021404+6807306 Y*O 21 02 14.0631631368 +68 07 30.749883996           ~ 5 0
116 EM* LkHA 275 TT* 21 02 20.39064 +68 25 24.0240   15.58 14.45 14.238 12.63 ~ 12 1
117 NVSS J210221+680436 Rad 21 02 21.0 +68 04 36           ~ 1 0
118 IRAS 21017+6742 Y*O 21 02 21.23 +67 54 20.2           ~ 35 1
119 2MASS J21022744+6754186 Y*? 21 02 27.442 +67 54 18.68           ~ 6 0
120 LDN 1172 DNe 21 02 27.7 +67 54 08           ~ 57 0
121 2MASS J21022803+6808476 Y*? 21 02 28.039 +68 08 47.64           ~ 3 0
122 EM* LkHA 428A Or* 21 02 28.2428392536 +68 03 29.855279376   18.84 16.89 15.32 13.68 ~ 10 0
123 2MASS J21022993+6754083 Y*O 21 02 29.935 +67 54 08.33           ~ 4 0
124 2MASS J21023231+7655100 Y*O 21 02 32.3293353552 +76 55 10.113798504           ~ 6 0
125 V* FW Cep Or* 21 02 33.0125841528 +68 07 29.102964276   16.17 14.83 13.83 12.98 ~ 19 0
126 2MASS J21025484+6806210 Y*O 21 02 54.8678686560 +68 06 21.009650508           ~ 5 0
127 GN 21.02.4.02 RNe 21 02 59 +68 06.5           ~ 2 0
128 IRAS 21023+6754 Or* 21 02 59.4645407472 +68 06 32.205032280   16.77 15.88 15.69 14.46 ~ 20 0
129 [KWD2009] 57 Y*? 21 02 59.5 +68 06 32           ~ 1 0
130 2MASS J21025963+6808119 Y*? 21 02 59.6441998368 +68 08 12.080825124           ~ 5 0
131 2MASS J21030756+6808339 Y*? 21 03 07.5856842288 +68 08 33.863430300           ~ 4 0
132 IRAS 21025+6801 Y*O 21 03 12.1 +68 13 01           ~ 10 0
133 V* EH Cep Or* 21 03 24.3898871568 +67 59 06.512221068   13.28 12.16 11.42 10.81 K2e 40 1
134 2MASS J21034154+6823456 Y*? 21 03 41.5559122320 +68 23 45.687822108           ~ 4 0
135 2MASS J21035938+6749296 Y*O 21 03 59.3995976688 +67 49 29.481117384           ~ 9 0
136 IRAS 21035+6730 LP* 21 04 15.6495712392 +67 42 46.389902796           ~ 8 0
137 ZTF J210428.24+770317.0 RS* 21 04 28.2052875120 +77 03 16.819895700           ~ 9 0
138 2MASS J21055924+7642273 Y*? 21 05 59.2468289976 +76 42 27.348812676           ~ 4 0
139 [K98c] Core 30 IR 21 08 12.4 +74 45 44           ~ 2 0
140 [K98c] Core 33 IR 21 11 31.9 +73 16 57           ~ 2 0
141 NAME Cepheus Region reg 21 20 00.0 +72 30 00           ~ 126 0
142 LDN 1199 DNe 21 35.9 +68 33           ~ 8 0
143 NAME Cepheus Bubble PoC 21 44 +61.7           ~ 39 0
144 LDN 1241 DNe 21 50.0 +76 44           ~ 19 0
145 Ass Cep OB 2 As* 21 51 +60.0           ~ 303 0
146 IC 5146 OpC 21 53 29.3 +47 14 46           ~ 507 2
147 2MASS J21561329+7658142 Y*? 21 56 13.2974058024 +76 58 14.296375956           ~ 2 0
148 2MASS J22101000+7525255 Y*? 22 10 10.0135272312 +75 25 25.443086988           ~ 1 0
149 LDN 1217 DNe 22 13.1 +70 45           ~ 11 0
150 2MASS J22143931+7520584 Y*? 22 14 39.3007211640 +75 20 58.415198604           ~ 2 0
151 LDN 1235 DNe 22 14 55 +73 25.0           ~ 27 0
152 2MASS J22170972+7645028 Y*? 22 17 09.7524311616 +76 45 03.051857268           ~ 1 0
153 SH 2-140 OpC 22 19 07.8 +63 17 07           ~ 668 2
154 IRAS 22176+6303 Y*O 22 19 18.23 +63 18 47.5           ~ 600 0
155 LDN 1247 DNe 22 21.9 +75 06           ~ 18 0
156 SSTc2d J222801.8+690119 Y*? 22 28 01.8 +69 01 19           ~ 3 0
157 LDN 1221 DNe 22 28 02.9 +69 01 13           ~ 51 0
158 2MASS J22280298+6901166 Y*? 22 28 02.987 +69 01 16.66           ~ 5 0
159 [LH2005] MM 2 Y*O 22 28 07.4 +69 00 38           ~ 11 0
160 [K98c] Core 105 IR 22 28 09.1 +75 13 25           ~ 2 0
161 SSTc2d J222933.4+751316 Y*O 22 29 33.3 +75 13 16           ~ 11 0
162 IRAS 22290+7458 Y*O 22 29 59.537 +75 14 04.41           ~ 27 1
163 2MASS J22300004+7513578 NIR 22 30 00.04008 +75 13 57.8712           ~ 1 0
164 [KP93] 3-5 Y*O 22 30 31.3 +75 13 38           ~ 6 0
165 NAME LDN 1251 A IRS 3 Y*O 22 30 31.8 +75 14 09           ~ 19 0
166 LDN 1251A DNe 22 30 31.8 +75 14 17           ~ 76 2
167 NAME LDN 1251 A IRS 4 Y*O 22 31 05.6 +75 13 37           ~ 21 0
168 IRAS 22331+7502 Or* 22 34 11.9044831272 +75 18 10.099564812   17.12 15.42 13.80 12.53 K5 19 0
169 2MASS J22344051+7517444 Y*O 22 34 40.5153159264 +75 17 44.407040388           ~ 7 0
170 2MASS J22344823+7513354 Y*O 22 34 48.2700727032 +75 13 35.392295028           ~ 9 0
171 2MASS J22350082+7515365 Y*? 22 35 00.8494819368 +75 15 36.520678368           ~ 5 0
172 2MASS J22350248+7517584 Y*? 22 35 02.482 +75 17 58.44           ~ 5 1
173 2MASS J22350417+7518206 Y*? 22 35 04.1810031288 +75 18 20.645735004           ~ 7 0
174 2MASS J22350963+7516094 Y*? 22 35 09.630 +75 16 09.49           ~ 4 0
175 2MASS J22351415+7515026 Y*? 22 35 14.153 +75 15 02.64           ~ 5 0
176 2MASS J22351668+7518471 Or* 22 35 16.6780675800 +75 18 47.074335120   17.34 15.89 14.38 13.31 M0 19 0
177 HH 149 HH 22 35 24.323 +75 17 05.67           ~ 9 0
178 IRAS 22343+7501 Y*O 22 35 24.42480 +75 17 03.7320     22.99 20.22 17.76 ~ 46 0
179 2MASS J22352542+7517562 Or* 22 35 25.4084566080 +75 17 56.243036688   18.93 17.20 15.59 14.15 ~ 14 0
180 2MASS J22352664+7516369 Y*? 22 35 26.648 +75 16 36.98           ~ 4 0
181 [KWD2009] 79 Y*? 22 35 27.2 +75 18 01           ~ 1 0
182 2MASS J22353232+7518377 Y*? 22 35 32.3119162440 +75 18 37.826907300           ~ 3 0
183 LDN 1251C DNe 22 35 40.0 +75 18 06           ~ 22 1
184 2MASS J22360281+7523259 Y*? 22 36 02.8392451704 +75 23 25.953769392           ~ 3 0
185 2MASS J22360559+7518325 Or* 22 36 05.5884922176 +75 18 32.493169188   19.66 16.97 15.29 13.84 A0 15 0
186 LDN 1251 DNe 22 36.1 +75 16           ~ 119 0
187 [K98c] Core 107 IR 22 36 13.5 +75 08 22           ~ 2 0
188 2MASS J22363545+7521352 Or* 22 36 35.4671292432 +75 21 35.311964472   21.26 19.82 17.48 15.09 ~ 15 0
189 2MASS J22365914+7521206 Y*? 22 36 59.1925979256 +75 21 20.853063648           ~ 3 0
190 XMMU J223727.7+751725 X 22 37 27.7 +75 17 25           ~ 1 0
191 [KP93] 2-43 TT* 22 37 27.8168803656 +75 15 25.732238544   19.18 16.87 15.17 13.57 ~ 11 0
192 2MASS J22374953+7504065 Or* 22 37 49.5609136488 +75 04 06.465533160   16.50 15.04 14.01 13.13 K7 17 0
193 2MASS J22381162+7512146 Y*? 22 38 11.5935009504 +75 12 14.621687352           ~ 7 0
194 2MASS J22381522+7507204 Y*O 22 38 15.2292941304 +75 07 20.454750732           ~ 11 0
195 2MASS J22381872+7511538 Or* 22 38 18.7079000208 +75 11 53.778894288   19.80 17.44 15.75 13.983 ~ 16 0
196 2MASS J22382962+7514266 Y*O 22 38 29.6164551984 +75 14 26.644218108           ~ 11 0
197 HH 189 HH 22 38 40.003 +75 10 40.70           ~ 9 0
198 2MASS J22384046+7508413 Y*O 22 38 40.4646749040 +75 08 41.282366424           ~ 11 0
199 IRAS 22376+7455 TT* 22 38 42.5032929744 +75 11 45.489819660   17.65 16.10 14.90 13.62 ~ 53 0
200 2MASS J22384282+7511369 Y*? 22 38 42.83 +75 11 37.0           ~ 8 0
201 2MASS J22384398+7511268 ** 22 38 43.98264 +75 11 26.8944           ~ 8 0
202 LDN 1251B DNe 22 38 46.79 +75 11 32.6           ~ 51 1
203 2CXO J223846.8+751132 Y*O 22 38 46.9 +75 11 33           ~ 11 0
204 2MASS J22384807+7511488 Y*O 22 38 48.07 +75 11 48.9           ~ 5 0
205 2MASS J22385063+7510353 Y*? 22 38 50.6426760936 +75 10 35.254338312           ~ 7 0
206 2MASS J22385287+7511235 Y*? 22 38 52.88 +75 11 23.5           ~ 12 0
207 2MASS J22390469+7511011 Y*? 22 39 04.69 +75 11 01.2           ~ 5 0
208 2MASS J22391329+7512161 Y*? 22 39 13.30 +75 12 16.2           ~ 6 0
209 ZTF J223914.69+750716.3 BY* 22 39 14.6664489240 +75 07 16.287226680   19.20   16.59   ~ 14 0
210 LDN 1251E DNe 22 39 18.3 +75 14 31           ~ 18 0
211 2MASS J22392717+7510284 TT* 22 39 27.2092248600 +75 10 28.452663084   17.06 15.79 14.70 13.44 ~ 19 0
212 2MASS J22394030+7513216 Or* 22 39 40.2906438120 +75 13 21.554204016   19.05 17.01 15.24 13.56 K5 19 0
213 2MASS J22394641+7512587 Y*? 22 39 46.42 +75 12 58.7           ~ 5 0
214 IRAS 22398+7448 Y*O 22 40 58.5 +75 03 57           ~ 7 0
215 2MASS J22410470+7510496 Y*O 22 41 04.7326752288 +75 10 49.691711280   19.10   16.90   ~ 9 0
216 NAME III CEP ASSOC As* 23 04.2 +63 24           ~ 332 0
217 NAME Cepheus Flare MoC 23 34 +72.0           ~ 142 0
218 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0
219 NAME Gould Belt PoG ~ ~           ~ 956 1

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