2009MNRAS.399.1709M

We report the results of a near-infrared survey for long-period variables in a field of view of 20x 30 arcmin2 towards the Galactic Centre (GC). We have detected 1364 variables, of which 348 are identified with those reported in Glass et al. We present a catalogue and photometric measurements for the detected variables and discuss their nature. We also establish a method for the simultaneous estimation of distances and extinctions using the period-luminosity relations for the JHK_sbands. Our method is applicable to Miras with periods in the range 100-350 d and mean magnitudes available in two or more filter bands. While J band means are often unavailable for our objects because of the large extinction, we estimated distances and extinctions for 143 Miras whose H- and K_s-band mean magnitudes are obtained. We find that most are located at the same distance to within our accuracy. Assuming that the barycentre of these Miras corresponds to the GC, we estimate its distance modulus to be 14.58±0.02 (stat.)±0.11 (syst.)mag, corresponding to 8.24±0.08 (stat.)±0.42 (syst.)kpc. We have assumed the distance modulus to the Large Magellanic Cloud to be 18.45mag, and the uncertainty in this quantity is included in the above systematic error. We also discuss the large and highly variable extinction. Its value ranges from 1.5mag to larger than 4mag in except towards the thicker dark nebulae and it varies in a complicated way with the line of sight. We have identified mid-infrared counterparts in the Spitzer/IRAC catalogue of Ramírez et al. for most of our variables and find that they follow rather narrow period-luminosity relations in the 3.6-8.0 µm wavelength range.