2010A&A...522A..77G


Query : 2010A&A...522A..77G

2010A&A...522A..77G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 522A77-77 (2010/11-1)

The connection between missing AGB stars and extended horizontal branches.

GRATTON R.G., D'ORAZI V., BRAGAGLIA A., CARRETTA E. and LUCATELLO S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recent surveys confirm early results about a deficiency or even absence of CN-strong stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of globular clusters (GCs), although with quite large cluster-to-cluster variations. In general, this is at odds with the distribution of CN band strengths among first ascent red giant branch (RGB) stars. Norris et al. proposed that the lack of CN-strong stars in some clusters is a consequence of a smaller mass of these stars that cannot evolve through the full AGB phase. In this short paper we found that the relative frequency of AGB stars can change by a factor of two between different clusters. We also find a very good correlation between the minimum mass of stars along the horizontal branch (Gratton et al., 2010A&A...517A..81G) and the relative frequency of AGB stars, with a further dependence on metallicity. We conclude that indeed the stars with the smallest mass on the HB cannot evolve through the full AGB phase, being AGB-manque. These stars likely had large He and N content, and large O-depletion. We then argue that there should not be AGB stars with extreme O depletion, and few of them with a moderate one.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: evolution - stars: Population II - globular clusters: general

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NGC 362 GlC 01 03 14.26 -70 50 55.6     6.58     ~ 1167 0
3 NGC 1261 GlC 03 12 16.21 -55 12 58.4     8.63     ~ 579 0
4 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1529 0
5 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 883 0
6 NGC 2419 GlC 07 38 08.51 +38 52 54.9     10.05     ~ 998 0
7 NGC 2808 GlC 09 12 03.10 -64 51 48.6           ~ 1540 0
8 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
9 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
10 NGC 5634 GlC 14 29 37.28 -05 58 35.1   10.69 10.05     ~ 333 0
11 NGC 5694 GlC 14 39 36.52 -26 32 18.0           ~ 323 0
12 NGC 5824 GlC 15 03 58.612 -33 04 06.70   10.28 9.56     ~ 441 0
13 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
14 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 780 0
15 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2291 0
16 NGC 6229 GlC 16 46 58.641 +47 31 36.38   9.38 9.86     ~ 397 0
17 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
18 NGC 6541 GlC 18 08 02.36 -43 42 53.6           ~ 409 0
19 NGC 6584 GlC 18 18 37.60 -52 12 56.8     8.17     ~ 317 0
20 M 69 GlC 18 31 23.10 -32 20 53.1           ~ 492 0
21 M 70 GlC 18 43 12.76 -32 17 31.6           ~ 421 0
22 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 543 0
23 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2121 0
24 M 56 GlC 19 16 35.57 +30 11 00.5           ~ 455 0
25 M 75 GlC 20 06 04.841 -21 55 20.14     8.26     ~ 394 0
26 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0
27 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1114 1

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