2010AJ....140..110G -
Astron. J., 140, 110-118 (2010/July-0)
2MASS J20261584-2943124: an unresolved L0.5 + T6 spectral binary.
GELINO C.R. and BURGASSER A.J.
Abstract (from CDS):
We identify the L dwarf 2MASS J20261584-2943124 as an unresolved spectral binary, based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy from IRTF/SpeX. The data reveal a peculiar absorption feature at 1.6 µm, previously noted in the spectra of other very low-mass spectral binaries, which likely arises from overlapping FeH and CH4 absorption bands in the blended light of an L dwarf/T dwarf pair. Spectral template matching analysis indicates component types of L0.5 and T6, with relative brightness ΔH = 4.2±0.6. Laser guide star adaptive optics imaging observations with Keck/NIRC2 fail to resolve the source, indicating a maximum separation at the observing epoch of 0".25, or a projected separation of 9 AU assuming a distance of 36±5 pc. With an age that is likely to be relatively older (≳5 Gyr) based on the system's large Vtan and mass ratio arguments, the relative motion of the potentially "massive" (0.06-0.08 M☉) components of 2MASS J2026-2943 may be detectable through radial velocity variations, like its earlier-type counterpart 2MASS J03202839-0446358 (M8+T5), providing dynamical mass measurements that span the hydrogen burning limit.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
binaries: general - brown dwarfs - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: individual: 2MASS J20261584-2943124 - stars: low-mass
Simbad objects:
17
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