2010AJ....140..110G


Query : 2010AJ....140..110G

2010AJ....140..110G - Astron. J., 140, 110-118 (2010/July-0)

2MASS J20261584-2943124: an unresolved L0.5 + T6 spectral binary.

GELINO C.R. and BURGASSER A.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We identify the L dwarf 2MASS J20261584-2943124 as an unresolved spectral binary, based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy from IRTF/SpeX. The data reveal a peculiar absorption feature at 1.6 µm, previously noted in the spectra of other very low-mass spectral binaries, which likely arises from overlapping FeH and CH4 absorption bands in the blended light of an L dwarf/T dwarf pair. Spectral template matching analysis indicates component types of L0.5 and T6, with relative brightness ΔH = 4.2±0.6. Laser guide star adaptive optics imaging observations with Keck/NIRC2 fail to resolve the source, indicating a maximum separation at the observing epoch of 0".25, or a projected separation of 9 AU assuming a distance of 36±5 pc. With an age that is likely to be relatively older (≳5 Gyr) based on the system's large Vtan and mass ratio arguments, the relative motion of the potentially "massive" (0.06-0.08 M☉) components of 2MASS J2026-2943 may be detectable through radial velocity variations, like its earlier-type counterpart 2MASS J03202839-0446358 (M8+T5), providing dynamical mass measurements that span the hydrogen burning limit.

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Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - brown dwarfs - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: individual: 2MASS J20261584-2943124 - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASSW J0149090+295613 BD* 01 49 09.0028348631 +29 56 12.511555579           M9.5V 62 0
2 2MASS J03202839-0446358 BD* 03 20 28.3630482681 -04 46 36.396685568           M8.5+T5 49 0
3 2MASS J04455387-3048204 BD* 04 45 53.8961437699 -30 48 20.648826383           L2 37 0
4 2MASS J14392836+1929149 BD* 14 39 28.1499428599 +19 29 15.908790370           L1V 145 0
5 SCR J1845-6357 LM* 18 45 05.2532493080 -63 57 47.450109578     17.40 14.99 12.46 M8.5V 77 1
6 HD 186852 SB* 19 47 52.4753993520 -27 43 55.144672752   8.55 8.49     A0V 16 0
7 USNO-B1.0 0602-00932082 * 20 26 12.6009103320 -29 43 01.030411164   13.3   13.2   ~ 1 0
8 SIPS J2026-2943 BD* 20 26 15.8486709559 -29 43 13.038846633           L1 20 0
9 UCAC4 307-267839 * 20 28 24.9236253400 -28 44 30.254108826   13.3   13.133   ~ 4 0
10 2MASS J20282802-2844422 * 20 28 28.0259836032 -28 44 42.255767112           ~ 1 0
11 Wolf 1084 SB* 20 43 19.2623811502 +55 20 53.100443210   16.46   13.9   M5Ve 94 0
12 HD 199090 * 20 55 54.4562471256 -31 30 20.431105776   7.98 7.91     A0V 16 0
13 2MASSI J2057153+171515 BD* 20 57 15.38664 +17 15 15.4008           L1.5V 12 0
14 2MASS J22282889-4310262 BD* 22 28 28.89432 -43 10 26.2740           T6.5 74 0
15 2MASS J23211254-1326282 BD* 23 21 12.5667986524 -13 26 28.232640622       20.73 17.77 L0.5 11 0
16 2MASS J23312378-4718274 BD* 23 31 23.78712 -47 18 27.4356           T5 25 0
17 2MASSI J2356547-155310 BD* 23 56 54.77040 -15 53 11.1336           T5.8 48 0

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