2010ApJ...711..495B

Query : 2010ApJ...711..495B

2010ApJ...711..495B - Astrophys. J., 711, 495-516 (2010/March-1)

The cosmic rate, luminosity function, and intrinsic correlations of long gamma-ray bursts.

BUTLER N.R., BLOOM J.S. and POZNANSKI D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We calculate durations and spectral parameters for 207 Swift bursts detected by the Burst Alert Telescope from 2007 April to 2009 August, including 67 events with measured redshifts. This is the first supplement to our catalog of 425 Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; 147 with redshifts) starting from GRB 041220. This complete and extensive data set, analyzed with a unified methodology, allows us to conduct an accurate census of intrinsic GRB energetics, hardnesses, durations, and redshifts. The GRB world model we derive reproduces well the observables from both Swift and pre-Swift satellites. Comparing to the cosmic star formation rate, we estimate that only about 0.1% of massive stars explode as bright GRBs. There is strong evidence for evolution in the Swift population at intermediate and high-z, and we can rule out (at the 5σ level) that this is due to evolution in the luminosity function of GRBs. Instead, the Swift sample suggests a modest propensity for low metallicity, evidenced by an increase in the rate density with redshift. Treating the multivariate data and selection effects rigorously, we find a real, intrinsic correlation between Eiso and Epk(and possibly also Tr45,z); however, the correlation is not a narrow log-log relation and its observed appearance is strongly detector-dependent. We also estimate the high-z rate (3%-9% of GRBs at z beyond 5) and discuss the extent of a large missing population of low-Epk,obsX-ray flashes as well as a potentially large missing population of short-duration GRBs that will be probed by EXIST.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): dark ages, reionization, first stars - gamma rays: general - methods: statistical

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/711/495): table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 208

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Number of rows : 208
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 GRB 070920B gB 00 00 31.27 -34 51 10.2           ~ 27 0
2 GRB 070611 gB 00 07 58.000 -29 45 19.40           ~ 94 0
3 GRB 070721A gB 00 12 39.20 -28 33 00.0           ~ 33 0
4 GRB 080515 gB 00 12 39.8 +32 33 50           ~ 31 0
5 GRB 071031 gB 00 25 37.40 -58 03 33.9           ~ 184 0
6 GRB 070531 gB 00 26 57.940 +74 18 46.62           ~ 41 0
7 GRB 070808 gB 00 27 03.40 +01 10 35.4           ~ 55 0
8 GRB 090123 gB 00 27 10.50 -23 30 12.6           ~ 32 0
9 GRB 080710 gB 00 33 05.68 +19 30 05.8           ~ 136 0
10 GRB 071011 gB 00 33 33.100 +61 07 59.77           ~ 50 0
11 GRB 070810B gB 00 35 48.4 +08 49 18           ~ 57 0
12 GRB 081016B gB 00 58 15.40 -43 31 48.0           ~ 22 0
13 Fermi bn081221681 gB 01 03 10.2 -24 32 53           ~ 186 0
14 GRB 080915A gB 01 11 47.35 -76 01 13.4           ~ 22 0
15 GRB 080602 gB 01 16 42.18 -09 13 55.4           ~ 61 0
16 GRB 080523 gB 01 23 11.53 -64 01 50.9           ~ 35 0
17 GRB 081128 gB 01 23 12.98 +38 07 37.5           ~ 42 0
18 GRB 081222 gB 01 30 57.76 -34 05 44.0           ~ 199 0
19 GRB 070911 gB 01 43 16.5 -33 29 18           ~ 37 0
20 GRB 080426 gB 01 45 59.79 +69 28 06.0           ~ 50 0
21 PSO J027.8085-18.5940 G 01 51 14.05011120 -18 35 38.4976680           ~ 192 0
22 Fermi bn081024245 gB 01 51 33.80 +61 21 08.2           ~ 75 0
23 GRB 090728 gB 01 58 35 +41 37.9           ~ 32 0
24 Fermi bn081012549 gB 02 00 44 -17 37.6           ~ 43 0
25 Fermi bn090113778 gB 02 08 16.00 +33 26 08.4           ~ 92 0
26 GRB 070616 gB 02 08 36.430 +56 56 44.91           ~ 79 0
27 GRB 080707 gB 02 10 28.48 +33 06 35.1           ~ 83 0
28 Fermi bn080727964 gB 02 10 31.96 +64 08 14.3           ~ 47 0
29 GRB 070721B gB 02 12 32.98 -02 11 39.8           ~ 128 0
30 GRB 090417A gB 02 19 59.0 -07 10 51           ~ 36 0
31 GRB 070802 gB 02 27 35.91 -55 31 39.1           ~ 168 0
32 GRB 081230 gB 02 29 19.20 -25 08 42.6           ~ 50 0
33 GRB 080411 gB 02 31 54.82 -71 18 07.5           ~ 109 0
34 GRB 081228 gB 02 37 50.80 +30 51 09.2           ~ 43 0
35 GRB 070714A gB 02 51 43.36 +30 14 35.1           ~ 63 0
36 GRB 080701 gB 03 03 21.31 +75 28 29.3           ~ 22 0
37 GRB 071101 gB 03 12 42.53 +62 30 00.7           ~ 35 0
38 GRB 070729 gB 03 45 16.04 -39 19 19.9           ~ 81 0
39 GRB 070714B G 03 51 22.2720 +28 17 50.943           ~ 248 0
40 GRB 071227A G 03 52 31.0260 -55 59 00.890           ~ 201 0
41 GRB 080822B gB 04 14 14.5 +25 45 36           ~ 18 0
42 GRB 080913 gB 04 22 57.90 -25 07 38.6           ~ 213 0
43 GRB 090407 gB 04 35 54.98 -12 40 45.5           ~ 87 0
44 Fermi bn090712160 gB 04 40 23.2 +22 31 29           ~ 31 0
45 GRB 081210 gB 04 41 56.19 -11 15 27.8           ~ 56 0
46 GRB 080328A gB 05 21 55.81 +47 30 38.0           ~ 53 0
47 GRB 081118 gB 05 30 22.28 -43 18 03.1           ~ 79 0
48 GRB 080409 gB 05 37 19.20 +05 05 05.1           ~ 38 0
49 GRB 080903 gB 05 47 09.60 +51 15 22.4           ~ 38 0
50 GRB 081121 gB 05 57 07.70 -60 36 42.1           ~ 152 0
51 GRB 090429A gB 06 02 13.28 -52 23 14.5           ~ 30 0
52 GRB 090201 gB 06 08 12.30 -46 36 16.1           ~ 68 0
53 Fermi bn090709630 gB 06 14 05 +64 04.9           ~ 33 0
54 Fermi bn080928628 gB 06 20 16.85 -55 11 59.3           ~ 187 0
55 GRB 090401B gB 06 20 21.11 -08 58 20.2           ~ 58 0
56 Fermi bn081101491 gB 06 23 20.70 -00 06 41.5           ~ 39 0
57 GRB 080205 gB 06 33 00.620 +62 47 31.98           ~ 52 0
58 GRB 080319D gB 06 37 53.47 +23 56 33.7           ~ 35 0
59 GRB 081104 gB 06 42 00 -54 43.3           ~ 29 0
60 GRB 070920A gB 06 43 52.2 +72 14 59           ~ 21 0
61 GRB 080703A gB 06 47 12.43 -63 13 08.3           ~ 33 0
62 GRB 080517 gB 06 48 58.00 +50 44 06.3           ~ 52 1
63 GRB 080129 gB 07 01 08.13 -07 50 47.8           ~ 85 0
64 GRB 080303A gB 07 28 14.18 -70 14 03.2           ~ 39 0
65 GRB 070628 gB 07 41 06.06 -20 16 45.3           ~ 41 0
66 GRB 071020 gB 07 58 39.65 +32 51 38.8           ~ 158 0
67 GRB 071028A gB 07 59 16.66 +21 29 05.0           ~ 24 0
68 Fermi bn090518080 gB 07 59 50 +00 46.7           ~ 52 0
69 Fermi bn081226044 G 08 02 00.4500 -69 01 49.500           ~ 63 0
70 GRB 080516 gB 08 02 34.16 -26 09 35.3           ~ 59 0
71 Fermi bn080725435 gB 08 03 -12.7           ~ 27 0
72 GRB 070612A gB 08 05 28.530 +37 16 09.57           ~ 82 0
73 GRB 070520B gB 08 07 31.070 +57 36 30.00           ~ 42 0
74 GRB 081028 gB 08 07 34.40 +02 18 16.8           ~ 125 0
75 GRB 090102 gB 08 32 59.50 +33 06 25.7           ~ 253 0
76 GRB 080307 gB 09 06 30.73 +35 08 19.8           ~ 53 0
77 Fermi bn090516353 gB 09 12 59 -11 50.9           ~ 173 0
78 Fermi bn090519881 gB 09 29 16.20 +00 11 23.9           ~ 98 0
79 Fermi bn090423330 gB 09 55 33.19 +18 08 57.7           ~ 392 0
80 GRB 071001 gB 09 58 49.7 -59 45 48           ~ 26 0
81 GRB 071010B gB 10 02 09.20 +45 43 52.2           ~ 173 0
82 GRB 071008 gB 10 06 17.0 +44 18 13           ~ 23 0
83 GRB 090715A gB 10 08 24.50 +10 00 22.4           ~ 25 0
84 Fermi bn090708152 gB 10 18 31.70 +26 36 58.7           ~ 33 0
85 GRB 080916B gB 10 54 31.60 +69 03 38.2           ~ 26 0
86 GRB 090515 gB 10 56 41.0 +14 27 22           ~ 122 0
87 GRB 071018 gB 10 58 44.35 +53 49 18.1           ~ 31 0
88 GRB 080430 gB 11 01 14.63 +51 41 07.8           ~ 157 0
89 GRB 080330 gB 11 17 06.70 +30 36 24.1           ~ 145 0
90 GRB 080613B gB 11 35 11.51 -07 06 17.5           ~ 51 0
91 GRB 080603B gB 11 46 07.46 +68 03 38.5           ~ 153 0
92 GRB 080320 gB 11 50 56.37 +57 09 25.3           ~ 53 0
93 GRB 080218B gB 11 51 49.66 -53 05 49.0           ~ 33 0
94 GRB 090531A gB 11 54 45.58 +07 44 19.3           ~ 24 0
95 GRB 090530 gB 11 57 36.00 +26 35 23.0           ~ 89 0
96 GRB 090308 gB 12 14 10.70 -48 45 13.8           ~ 28 0
97 GRB 070923 gB 12 18 29.5 -38 17 38           ~ 38 0
98 GRB 080714 gB 12 32 25.29 -60 16 40.2           ~ 54 0
99 GRB 090426 G 12 36 18.0470 +32 59 09.460           ~ 237 0
100 GRB 090424 gB 12 38 07.40 +16 49 45.9           ~ 269 0
101 GRB 070810A gB 12 39 51.18 +10 45 02.8           ~ 80 0
102 GRB 090607 gB 12 44 46.70 +44 06 28.4           ~ 40 0
103 GRB 070520A gB 12 53 26.520 +74 59 26.57           ~ 33 0
104 GRB 080607A gB 12 59 47.14 +15 55 09.6           ~ 257 0
105 GRB 090419 gB 13 07 42.95 -75 36 21.1           ~ 25 0
106 GRB 090313 gB 13 13 36.00 +08 05 10.7           ~ 149 0
107 PSO J203.7673-22.1424 G 13 35 04.16044560 -22 08 32.8717680           ~ 178 0
108 GRB 080319A gB 13 45 19.97 +44 04 49.1           ~ 79 0
109 GRB 080207 gB 13 50 03.02 +07 30 08.0           ~ 114 0
110 GRB 080727A gB 13 53 33.82 -18 32 40.2           ~ 21 0
111 GRB 090417B gB 13 58 44.8 +47 00 55           ~ 119 1
112 GRB 090429B gB 14 02 40.10 +32 10 14.6           ~ 166 0
113 GRB 090529 gB 14 09 52.49 +24 27 33.5           ~ 89 0
114 GRB 080915B gB 14 12 21.20 -11 29 26.9           ~ 18 0
115 GRB 080319B gB 14 31 41.04 +36 18 09.2           ~ 508 0
116 GRB 071129 gB 14 40 09.3 -26 30 00           ~ 15 0
117 GRB 080310 gB 14 40 13.89 -00 10 30.4           ~ 214 0
118 GRB 081011 gB 14 41 27.20 +33 32 54.4           ~ 24 0
119 GRB 090205 gB 14 43 40.00 -27 50 51.4           ~ 99 0
120 GRB 080721A gB 14 57 55.76 -11 43 24.9           ~ 180 0
121 Fermi bn090813174 gB 15 00 15.60 +88 34 15.8           ~ 62 0
122 GRB 081022 gB 15 06 20.10 +12 24 32.7           ~ 15 0
123 GRB 080906 gB 15 12 13 -80 32.4           ~ 63 0
124 GRB 080229 gB 15 12 52.31 -14 42 16.2           ~ 68 0
125 GRB 070913 gB 15 15 01.70 -24 17 34.9           ~ 27 0
126 GRB 081017 gB 15 20.9 -32 47           ~ 12 0
127 GRB 080212 gB 15 24 35.400 -22 44 29.50           ~ 58 0
128 GRB 090408 gB 15 26 28.0 +37 33 51           ~ 9 0
129 GRB 081203A gB 15 32 07.6 +63 31 15           ~ 177 0
130 GRB 080604 gB 15 47 51.64 +20 33 28.5           ~ 71 0
131 GRB 090628 gB 15 48 09.00 -15 58 09.0           ~ 28 0
132 GRB 080623 gB 15 50 38.65 -62 02 57.3           ~ 31 0
133 GRB 090404 gB 15 56 55.80 +35 31 03.4           ~ 79 0
134 Fermi bn090509215 gB 16 05 41.30 -28 23 04.4           ~ 38 0
135 GRB 090305 G 16 07 07.5960 -31 33 22.540           ~ 53 0
136 GRB 070521 gB 16 10 38.600 +30 15 22.70           ~ 164 0
137 GRB 090307 gB 16 20 01.70 -28 38 48.2           ~ 9 0
138 GRB 070805 gB 16 20 14 -59 57.0           ~ 25 0
139 GRB 090726 gB 16 34 43.50 +72 51 56.5           ~ 70 0
140 GRB 080210 gB 16 45 04.03 +13 49 36.3           ~ 121 0
141 GRB 090715B gB 16 45 21.59 +44 50 20.1           ~ 144 0
142 GRB 090111 gB 16 46 42.14 +00 04 38.2           ~ 35 0
143 GRB 090531B gB 16 48 15.0 -36 01 27           ~ 58 0
144 GRB 070518 gB 16 56 47.750 +55 17 41.40 18.68 19.22 19.01     ~ 75 0
145 GRB 080319C gB 17 15 55.48 +55 23 31.7           ~ 174 0
146 GRB 071112B gB 17 20 51.0 -80 53 02           ~ 50 0
147 GRB 070612B gB 17 26 54.180 -08 45 08.90           ~ 40 0
148 GRB 080605 gB 17 28 30.04 +04 00 56.9           ~ 198 0
149 GRB 080919 gB 17 40 53.00 -42 22 29.5           ~ 49 0
150 Fermi bn090129880 gB 17 56 25.10 -32 47 34.8           ~ 36 0
151 GRB 090418 gB 17 57 15.2 +33 24 22           ~ 27 0
152 GRB 080802 gB 18 02.9 -32 20           ~ 29 0
153 GRB 090807 gB 18 14 57.80 +10 16 45.9           ~ 38 0
154 GRB 080723A gB 18 17 57.70 -06 53 58.3           ~ 25 0
155 GRB 071122 gB 18 26 25.26 +47 04 29.5           ~ 80 0
156 GRB 080727B gB 18 27 26.11 +01 09 45.7           ~ 37 0
157 GRB 070517 gB 18 30 28.96 -62 17 51.0           ~ 29 0
158 GRB 080325 gB 18 31 34.40 +36 31 26.1           ~ 76 0
159 GRB 071013 gB 18 38 00.0 +33 50 46           ~ 33 0
160 Fermi bn081008832 gB 18 39 52.40 -57 25 58.8           ~ 224 0
161 GRB 080520 gB 18 40 46.50 -54 59 30.4           ~ 68 0
162 GRB 070529 gB 18 54 58.230 +20 39 34.00 20.38   17.25     ~ 98 0
163 GRB 090309 gB 18 59 55.50 -25 16 42.0           ~ 17 0
164 GRB 080503 gB 19 06 28.74 +68 47 35.8           ~ 172 0
165 GRB 080413A gB 19 09 11.73 -27 40 39.6           ~ 163 0
166 Fermi bn080905499 G 19 10 42.0450 -18 52 54.510           ~ 200 0
167 GRB 071010A gB 19 12 14.42 -32 24 06.2           ~ 138 0
168 GRB 090709A gB 19 19 46.70 +60 43 40.8           ~ 125 0
169 GRB 041220 gB 19 25 09 +60 37.4           ~ 19 0
170 GRB 070917 gB 19 35 40.53 +02 24 40.4           ~ 47 0
171 GRB 090618 gB 19 36 01.80 +78 21 07.1           ~ 358 0
172 Fermi bn090422150 gB 19 38 59.92 +40 23 04.0           ~ 42 0
173 GRB 070610 X 19 55 09.60 +26 14 06.7           ~ 59 0
174 GRB 071118 gB 19 58 51.77 +70 07 27.9           ~ 44 0
175 Fermi bn080905705 gB 20 06 57.93 -62 33 46.8           ~ 119 0
176 GRB 071003 gB 20 07 24.50 +10 56 48.8           ~ 181 0
177 GRB 090107A gB 20 09 38.20 +04 44 37.9           ~ 18 0
178 GRB 080702A gB 20 52 12.21 +72 18 46.7           ~ 47 0
179 Fermi bn090621922 gB 20 53 49.30 +69 02 02.9           ~ 65 0
180 GRB 080805 gB 20 56 55.30 -62 25 58.8           ~ 102 0
181 GRB 090727 gB 21 03 50.79 +64 55 29.8           ~ 39 0
182 Fermi bn081126899 gB 21 34 03.54 +48 42 35.2           ~ 76 0
183 GRB 070621 gB 21 35 10.17 -24 49 02.6           ~ 70 0
184 GRB 080413B gB 21 44 34.62 -19 58 51.2           ~ 191 0
185 GRB 081211A gB 21 52 27.91 -33 50 10.9           ~ 16 0
186 GRB 070731 gB 21 54 19.5 -15 44 23           ~ 19 0
187 Fermi bn080804972 gB 21 54 41.90 -53 11 20.2           ~ 158 0
188 GRB 090809 gB 21 54 43.2 -00 05 02           ~ 90 0
189 GRB 080506 gB 21 57 41.79 +38 59 06.7           ~ 46 0
190 Fermi bn081109293 gB 22 03 11.50 -54 42 40.5           ~ 125 1
191 Fermi bn081102739 gB 22 04 42.60 +52 59 27.7           ~ 60 0
192 GRB 081127 gB 22 08 18.00 +06 51 30.2           ~ 27 0
193 Fermi bn090510016 G 22 14 12.6230 -26 34 58.550           ~ 548 0
194 GRB 090410A gB 22 19 49.40 +15 25 08.6           ~ 23 0
195 GRB 071117 gB 22 20 10.40 -63 26 36.6           ~ 112 0
196 Fermi bn080916406 gB 22 25 09.30 -57 01 33.7           ~ 177 0
197 GRB 090301A gB 22 32 34.20 +26 38 19.0           ~ 20 0
198 GRB 080123 gB 22 35 46.100 -64 54 03.24           ~ 98 0
199 SN 2008hw SN* 22 39 50.39 -40 08 49.1           SNIc 197 1
200 GRB 071021 gB 22 42 34.33 +23 43 05.4           ~ 104 0
201 GRB 081029 gB 23 07 06 -68 10.7           ~ 121 0
202 GRB 081109B gB 23 20 31.80 -55 54 42.8           ~ 7 0
203 GRB 090401A gB 23 23 40.80 +29 45 44.1           ~ 19 0
204 GRB 090812 gB 23 32 48.5 -10 36 17           ~ 165 0
205 GRB 070704 gB 23 38 47.31 +66 15 12.7           ~ 58 0
206 GRB 071025 gB 23 40 17.02 +31 46 42.4           ~ 122 0
207 GRB 080218A gB 23 43 45.8 +12 09 34           ~ 19 0
208 Fermi bn080810549 gB 23 47 08.00 +00 18 35.1           ~ 240 0

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