2010ApJ...711..573R


Query : 2010ApJ...711..573R

2010ApJ...711..573R - Astrophys. J., 711, 573-596 (2010/March-2)

Characterizing the chemistry of the Milky Way stellar halo: detailed chemical analysis of a metal-poor stellar stream.

ROEDERER I.U., SNEDEN C., THOMPSON I.B., PRESTON G.W. and SHECTMAN S.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of a detailed abundance analysis of one of the confirmed building blocks of the Milky Way stellar halo, a kinematically coherent metal-poor stellar stream. We have obtained high-resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of 12 probable stream members using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan-Clay Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and the 2dCoude spectrograph on the Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We have derived abundances or upper limits for 51 species of 46 elements in each of these stars. The stream members show a range of metallicity (-3.4 < [Fe/H] ←1.5) but are otherwise chemically homogeneous, with the same star-to-star dispersion in [X/Fe] as the rest of the halo. This implies that, in principle, a significant fraction of the Milky Way stellar halo could have formed from accreted systems like the stream. The stream stars show minimal evolution in the α or Fe-group elements over the range of metallicity. This stream is enriched with material produced by the main and weak components of the rapid neutron-capture process and shows no evidence for enrichment by the slow neutron-capture process.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: abundances - stars: kinematics and dynamics - stars: Population II

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/711/573): table1.dat table2.dat table4.dat table5.dat>

Simbad objects: 30

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Number of rows : 30
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 BPS CS 22876-0040 Pe* 00 04 52.4533662120 -34 13 37.340811552   15.49 15.09     ~ 17 0
2 BD-16 251 RG* 01 29 31.1311443552 -16 00 45.495314460 12.527 12.427 11.642 11.189 10.713 CEMP 318 0
3 MCG-06-07-001 G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1894 1
4 CD-36 1052 HB* 02 47 37.4429774568 -36 06 27.032483376   10.426 9.982 9.818 9.37 Fwl 79 1
5 NAME UMa II Galaxy G 08 51 30.0 +63 07 48     13.3     ~ 410 0
6 HD 237846 Pe* 09 52 38.6827483320 +57 54 58.614479532   10.60 9.95     CEMP-no 105 0
7 BD+10 2356 * 11 55 44.0938215048 +09 18 01.817919612   11.82 10.93     K 1 0
8 NAME Coma Dwarf Galaxy G 12 26 59.0 +23 54 15     14.1     ~ 482 1
9 BD+10 2495 SB* 12 59 19.9306410576 +09 14 35.634594444   10.44 9.73     G0 82 0
10 BD+29 2356 RG* 13 01 52.4291777760 +29 11 17.936259972   12.27 11.50     ~ 33 0
11 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
12 HD 119516 HB* 13 43 26.7251638944 +15 34 31.069770096   9.59 9.12     G5 84 0
13 NAME Bootes III G 13 57 07.4 +26 46 30     12.6     ~ 115 1
14 HD 122563 Pe* 14 02 31.8455084952 +09 41 09.944391876 7.47 7.10 6.19 5.37 4.79 G8:III:Fe-5 920 0
15 BD+29 2495 SB* 14 07 02.4010806648 +29 16 11.090488800   10.06 9.53     F8V 10 0
16 HD 128279 Pe* 14 36 48.5108525999 -29 06 46.612858494 8.64 8.63 8.00     Gw 214 0
17 BD+30 2611 Pe* 15 06 53.8282684752 +30 00 36.941373756 11.50 10.37 9.13     G8III 152 0
18 Z 318-18 G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1459 0
19 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
20 HD 175305 RG* 18 47 06.4416868934 +74 43 31.451436187 8.07 7.93 7.18 6.52 6.03 G5III 239 0
21 M 54 GlC 18 55 03.33 -30 28 47.5           ~ 1164 0
22 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
23 NAME Orphan Stream St* 19 09 -23.           ~ 281 0
24 Cl Terzan 7 GlC 19 17 43.92 -34 39 27.8           ~ 460 0
25 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0
26 Cl Pal 12 GlC 21 46 38.84 -21 15 09.4     11.89     ~ 548 0
27 BPS CS 22948-0093 Pe* 21 50 31.5180047928 -41 07 49.355148468   15.54 15.18     ~ 37 0
28 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 472 0
29 BPS CS 29513-0032 Pe* 23 22 19.0938404592 -39 44 24.309461652 14.757 14.97 14.47     ~ 19 0
30 BPS CS 29513-0031 Pe* 23 25 11.3549358336 -39 59 28.350305952   15.44 15.09     ~ 15 0

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