2010ApJ...714.1256C

Query : 2010ApJ...714.1256C

2010ApJ...714.1256C - Astrophys. J., 714, 1256-1279 (2010/May-2)

The calibration of monochromatic far-infrared star formation rate indicators.

CALZETTI D., WU S.-Y., HONG S., KENNICUTT R.C., LEE J.C., DALE D.A., ENGELBRACHT C.W., VAN ZEE L., DRAINE B.T., HAO C.-N., GORDON K.D., MOUSTAKAS J., MURPHY E.J., REGAN M., BEGUM A., BLOCK M., DALCANTON J., FUNES J., GIL DE PAZ A., JOHNSON B., SAKAI S., SKILLMAN E., WALTER F., WEISZ D., WILLIAMS B. and WU Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

Spitzer data at 24, 70, and 160 µm and ground-based Hα images are analyzed for a sample of 189 nearby star-forming and starburst galaxies to investigate whether reliable star formation rate (SFR) indicators can be defined using the monochromatic infrared dust emission centered at 70 and 160 µm. We compare recently published recipes for SFR measures using combinations of the 24 µm and observed Hα luminosities with those using 24 µm luminosity alone. From these comparisons, we derive a reference SFR indicator for use in our analysis. Linear correlations between SFR and the 70 µm and 160 µm luminosity are found for L(70) ≳ 1.4x1042 erg/s and L(160) ≳ 2x1042 erg/s, corresponding to SFR ≳ 0.1-0.3 M☉/yr, and calibrations of SFRs based on L(70) and L(160) are proposed. Below those two luminosity limits, the relation between SFR and 70 µm (160 µm) luminosity is nonlinear and SFR calibrations become problematic. A more important limitation is the dispersion of the data around the mean trend, which increases for increasing wavelength. The scatter of the 70 µm (160 µm) data around the mean is about 25% (factor ∼2) larger than the scatter of the 24 µm data. We interpret this increasing dispersion as an effect of the increasing contribution to the infrared emission of dust heated by stellar populations not associated with the current star formation. Thus, the 70 (160) µm luminosity can be reliably used to trace SFRs in large galaxy samples, but will be of limited utility for individual objects, with the exception of infrared-dominated galaxies. The nonlinear relation between SFR and the 70 and 160 µm emission at faint galaxy luminosities suggests a variety of mechanisms affecting the infrared emission for decreasing luminosity, such as increasing transparency of the interstellar medium, decreasing effective dust temperature, and decreasing filling factor of star-forming regions across the galaxy. In all cases, the calibrations hold for galaxies with oxygen abundance higher than roughly 12 +log(O/H) ∼ 8.1. At lower metallicity, the infrared luminosity no longer reliably traces the SFR because galaxies are less dusty and more transparent.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: interactions - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies - ISM: structure - stars: formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/714/1256): table1.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 203

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Number of rows : 203
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 MCG-03-01-015 G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 782 2
2 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
3 NGC 24 EmG 00 09 56.542 -24 57 47.27 12.12 12.20 11.58 11.46 11.5 ~ 269 1
4 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 450 0
5 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
6 MCG+12-02-001 AG? 00 54 03.943 +73 05 05.23   16       ~ 120 1
7 NGC 337 EmG 00 59 50.090 -07 34 40.66 11.97 12.06 11.61 12.4 12.2 ~ 297 2
8 NAME Minkowski's Object GiC 01 25 47.4 -01 22 21   16       ~ 81 1
9 NGC 584 Sy2 01 31 20.7231919800 -06 52 04.770287472 11.93 11.44 10.48     ~ 417 2
10 NGC 625 AGN 01 35 04.632 -41 26 10.32 12.37 11.78 11.25 11.03 11.5 ~ 312 2
11 NGC 633 EmG 01 36 23.418 -37 19 17.64   13.50   12.50   ~ 101 1
12 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
13 NGC 855 GiG 02 14 03.612 +27 52 37.82 14.19 13.56 12.75 12.40   ~ 236 1
14 Z 553-7 AGN 02 24 07.9838118384 +47 58 10.747047684   15.7       ~ 94 1
15 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
16 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
17 NGC 1140 AGN 02 54 33.5271666624 -10 01 43.142143908 12.41 12.84 12.49 13.6 13.5 ~ 303 1
18 NGC 1156 GiG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 323 1
19 NGC 1266 Sy1 03 16 00.7739640240 -02 25 37.827013584   14   12.46   ~ 332 2
20 NGC 1269 EmG 03 17 18.5785534752 -41 06 28.628735184 9.85 9.83 8.81 8.72   ~ 445 1
21 NGC 1316 rG 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1491 1
22 NGC 1377 GiG 03 36 39.077 -20 54 08.14   13.38   12.12   ~ 241 0
23 [PBT2001] SBSG 0335-052 W G 03 37 38.40 -05 02 37.5   19.14     18.85 ~ 110 1
24 SBSG 0335-052B G 03 37 44.04 -05 02 40.2   16.77 16.65   16.79 ~ 220 1
25 SBSG 0335-052 AGN 03 37 44.06 -05 02 40.2     16.65     ~ 500 1
26 NGC 1404 rG 03 38 51.917 -35 35 39.81 11.53 10.69 10.00 9.03   ~ 787 1
27 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
28 NGC 1482 EmG 03 54 38.928 -20 30 08.82 13.15 13.14 12.15 11.29   ~ 313 2
29 NGC 1510 GiP 04 03 32.640 -43 24 00.58 14.23 13.63 13.24 13.09   ~ 201 1
30 NGC 1512 GiP 04 03 54.281 -43 20 55.86 11.30 11.43 10.54 10.37   ~ 457 1
31 NGC 1522 EmG 04 06 07.900 -52 40 05.91 14.53 14.16 13.78 13.62 14.0 ~ 70 0
32 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 1051 2
33 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
34 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
35 NGC 1705 Sy2 04 54 13.4661493464 -53 21 39.471592428 12.32 12.96 12.56 12.58 12.9 ~ 692 1
36 NGC 1800 EmG 05 06 25.737 -31 57 15.21 13.51 13.19 12.70 12.48 12.9 ~ 185 1
37 Z 395-12 bCG 05 10 48.1123757064 -02 40 53.685168744   14.0 14.4     ~ 91 1
38 MCG+10-09-002 Sy2 05 45 47.836 +58 42 03.83   16.0       ~ 110 2
39 UGCA 116 AGN 05 55 42.645 +03 23 32.23 10.74 11.68 11.46   11.82 ~ 561 0
40 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
41 NGC 2369 Sy1 07 16 37.753 -62 20 37.51   13.23   11.56 12.3 ~ 137 0
42 NGC 2388 AGN 07 28 53.4535009080 +33 49 08.554343196   14.7       ~ 145 2
43 Z 58-9 GiG 07 35 43.416 +11 42 35.29   15.0       ~ 79 1
44 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
45 NGC 2537 H2G 08 13 14.643 +45 59 23.25 12.18 12.50 11.69 11.66   ~ 314 2
46 IC 2233 LSB 08 13 58.909 +45 44 31.74 12.87 13.41 12.63 12.80   ~ 253 1
47 UGC 4305 IG 08 19 04.9864630512 +70 43 13.086910452 12.06 11.72 11.39 11.11   ~ 812 2
48 NAME M 81 Dwarf A G 08 23 55.1 +71 01 56   16.5       ~ 209 1
49 LEDA 2790884 QSO 08 25 55.5166210656 +35 32 31.833368556   18.2       ~ 128 1
50 Z 237-1 EmG 08 26 04.3889749464 +45 58 03.362401740   13.35       ~ 104 1
51 Z 311-8 GiG 08 34 07.20 +66 10 54.0 15.39 15.03 14.70 14.49   ~ 357 2
52 MCG-04-21-005 AGN 08 36 15.190 -26 24 33.66 12.04 11.93 11.45 11.09 12.3 ~ 600 3
53 Z 331-51 GiG 08 37 03.00 +69 46 31.0 15.70 15.46 14.98 14.89   ~ 316 0
54 Z 33-32 AG? 08 58 29.864 +06 19 17.26   16.23 15.69     ~ 42 0
55 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.11967 +40 06 49.6800 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 494 3
56 NGC 2798 GiG 09 17 22.95407 +41 59 58.9560 13.03 13.04 12.32     ~ 338 3
57 APG 283 PaG 09 17 26.99 +41 59 48.8   12.2       ~ 193 1
58 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1113 1
59 NGC 2915 AG? 09 26 11.532 -76 37 34.75 13.13 12.93 12.68 11.90 12.8 ~ 371 2
60 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
61 Mrk 116 AGN 09 34 02.1 +55 14 25           ~ 1179 1
62 Z 332-57 LSB 09 40 32.33 +71 10 56.0 14.53 14.00 13.66 13.41   ~ 372 1
63 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
64 Z 152-72 EmG 09 50 22.769 +31 29 17.80   14.48   14.10   ~ 207 0
65 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 346 1
66 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
67 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
68 MCG+12-10-012 AG? 09 57 32.8632 +69 02 50.735 15.19 15.15 14.10 14.12   ~ 327 4
69 ESO 435-20 rG 09 59 21.226 -28 08 00.04   14.42 14.08 13.33   ~ 84 2
70 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
71 NGC 3109 AG? 10 03 06.877 -26 09 34.46 11.10 10.42 10.04 9.91   ~ 825 2
72 NGC 3077 GiP 10 03 19.0965510921 +68 44 01.556166166 11.23 10.85 10.14 9.74   ~ 808 0
73 Z 289-28 AGN 10 03 51.9487763664 +59 26 10.665521556   14.96 14.42     ~ 146 0
74 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.12400 -06 28 29.1250   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 191 2
75 Z 333-17 LSB 10 05 30.45024 +70 21 51.4253 15.95 15.56 15.09 14.87   ~ 214 1
76 NGC 3125 AGN 10 06 33.318 -29 56 07.32 13.03 13.45 13.00 12.50 13.4 ~ 253 2
77 MCG-01-26-030 H2G 10 11 00.5 -04 41 30 12.48 12.13 11.93 11.78   ~ 789 2
78 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 422 2
79 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
80 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
81 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 920 2
82 IC 2574 AG? 10 28 23.6148831408 +68 24 43.440012756 11.70 11.07 10.87 10.74   ~ 703 1
83 NGC 3265 GiG 10 31 06.768 +28 47 47.98   13.87 13.54     ~ 175 1
84 Z 266-55 AGN 10 32 31.956 +54 24 03.53 13.29 13.66 13.13 12.71 12.27 ~ 381 1
85 Z 154-31 AG? 10 36 43.1428583040 +31 32 50.189204040   15.6   15.04   ~ 121 0
86 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
87 Z 184-6 AG? 10 42 42.787 +34 26 57.39   13.31 13.09 12.84 12.85 ~ 173 0
88 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
89 NGC 3367 Sy1 10 46 34.9528432440 +13 45 03.081157488 11.89 12.05 11.50     ~ 285 1
90 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
91 Z 267-15 AGN 10 49 05.0478242832 +52 20 07.788652296   14.6       ~ 94 0
92 Z 38-22 EmG 10 49 07.548 +06 55 02.61 15.41 14.86 14.21 13.93   ~ 79 0
93 NGC 3510 LSB 11 03 43.356 +28 53 13.58   13.6       ~ 199 0
94 Z 241-74 H2G 11 05 08.163 +44 44 48.93   14.6       ~ 63 0
95 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
96 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
97 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 458 1
98 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
99 NGC 3628 LIN 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 853 3
100 Z 314-27 AGN 11 26 50.460 +64 08 15.13   14.9       ~ 49 0
101 Z 351-62 bCG 11 27 59.90 +78 59 39.0   14.50       ~ 346 1
102 IC 694 AG? 11 28 27.312 +58 34 42.29   18.2       ~ 258 2
103 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
104 Z 242-46 bCG 11 33 29.12 +49 14 17.4 14.69 14.61 14.25 14.17   ~ 242 1
105 NGC 3773 H2G 11 38 12.967 +12 06 42.91   13.1       ~ 219 0
106 Mrk 1450 AGN 11 38 35.6552554896 +57 52 26.636623644   15.5       ~ 130 1
107 Z 12-61 rG 11 42 12.253 +00 20 03.68   14.16 13.67 13.41 13.03 ~ 196 1
108 6dFGS gJ115111.7-203557 H2G 11 51 11.7 -20 35 56   15.67   15.35   ~ 87 1
109 LEDA 37102 Sy1 11 51 33.3537570144 -02 22 21.893502576   17       ~ 179 0
110 Z 12-111 Sy1 11 52 37.19 -02 28 09.9   14.79   14.09 14.9 ~ 184 0
111 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
112 MCG-06-26-013 EmG 11 53 11.722 -39 07 48.72   13.30   11.86   ~ 203 1
113 Z 157-55 AG? 11 55 39.7060218792 +31 31 06.535928784   15.7       ~ 138 0
114 NGC 4125 GiP 12 08 06.017 +65 10 26.88 11.14 10.65 9.72     ~ 448 2
115 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
116 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
117 NGC 4236 GiG 12 16 42.118 +69 27 45.25 10.97 10.58 10.08 9.90   ~ 415 1
118 NGC 4248 GiG 12 17 49.8429850848 +47 24 33.085192824   13.12 12.53     ~ 129 1
119 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
120 NGC 4288 GiG 12 20 38.119 +46 17 27.67   13.6       ~ 187 0
121 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
122 Z 315-36 H2G 12 24 17.0632441937 +67 26 23.823728397   15.5       ~ 43 0
123 Z 335-12 AG? 12 24 25.30 +70 20 01.0 13.93 13.38 12.86 12.60   ~ 74 0
124 ESO 380-27 AGN 12 25 46.95 -36 14 00.7   17.47   16.52   ~ 104 1
125 Z 244-18 bCG 12 26 15.69 +48 29 38.3   15.3       ~ 364 0
126 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
127 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
128 Z 188-7 LSB 12 32 48.003 +37 37 18.49   13.40       ~ 124 0
129 Z 159-13 GiC 12 32 54.5 +31 32 30   13.50   13.03   ~ 180 0
130 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
131 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
132 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
133 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
134 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
135 NAME CVn I dwA GiC 12 38 40.06 +32 46 00.5 16.91 16.66 16.73 16.62   ~ 242 0
136 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
137 NGC 4625 SyG 12 41 52.7121819576 +41 16 26.115765780 12.74 12.92 12.35     ~ 383 2
138 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
139 NGC 4656 GiP 12 43 57.6889089768 +32 10 13.345914504   10.96 10.52     ~ 385 3
140 NGC 4670 AG? 12 45 17.150 +27 07 31.76   12.6 12.90     ~ 271 0
141 Z 270-22 bCG 12 46 56.426 +51 36 46.80   14.1       ~ 119 0
142 NGC 4707 AG? 12 48 21.666 +51 09 53.81   15.2       ~ 113 0
143 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
144 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
145 2MASS J12530596-0312588 AGN 12 53 05.965 -03 12 58.88   16.64   16.05   ~ 53 0
146 NGC 4789A GiC 12 54 05.248 +27 08 58.67 14.37 14.23 13.95 13.84   ~ 614 1
147 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
148 NGC 4861 H2G 12 59 02.340 +34 51 33.98   12.90 12.32     ~ 389 2
149 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 96 0
150 MCG-03-33-030 GiP 13 03 16.736 -17 25 22.91 13.98 13.42 13.09 12.96 13.3 ~ 135 0
151 Z 316-9 AG? 13 06 24.85 +67 42 25.0 14.08 13.61 13.08 12.98   ~ 268 1
152 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
153 Z 245-36 AG? 13 14 27.997 +45 55 11.14 13.63 13.26 13.02 12.81   ~ 297 0
154 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 236 0
155 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
156 NGC 5068 AG? 13 18 54.807 -21 02 20.76 11.24 10.53 10.01 9.78 10.1 ~ 354 0
157 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 500 1
158 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
159 NGC 5195 GiG 13 29 59.590 +47 15 58.06 10.76 10.45 9.55 9.31   ~ 816 3
160 Z 271-48 EmG 13 30 44.8682655624 +54 54 38.522749824 14.72 14.25 13.90 13.75   ~ 218 0
161 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
162 Z 218-34 AG? 13 39 53.75 +40 44 25.3 15.37 14.56 14.20 14.10   ~ 165 0
163 NGC 5253 rG 13 39 55.990 -31 38 24.11 11.48 10.94 10.49 10.33 13.47 ~ 1421 4
164 Z 272-13 AG? 13 54 45.602 +53 54 20.06   14.2       ~ 219 0
165 Tol 89 HII 14 01 20.082 -33 04 11.06           ~ 46 1
166 NGC 5408 EmG 14 03 20.907 -41 22 39.75   12.59   11.96 12.2 ~ 368 3
167 NGC 5474 GiP 14 05 01.608 +53 39 43.95   11.28 10.79     ~ 475 1
168 NGC 5477 AG? 14 05 33.318 +54 27 37.85 13.94 14.36 14.01     ~ 224 1
169 Z 133-19 AG? 14 15 57.0834 +23 03 29.871 15.40 14.77 14.41 14.32   ~ 296 0
170 Z 247-26 AG? 14 24 43.21 +44 31 41.8 14.24 13.54 13.17 13.07   ~ 217 0
171 NGC 5653 AGN 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 184 1
172 Mrk 475 AGN 14 39 05.4743306976 +36 48 21.838203540   17.0       ~ 109 0
173 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
174 NGC 5734 Sy2 14 45 09.0364267176 -20 52 13.484556696   13.75   12.08   ~ 89 1
175 IC 4518 Sy2 14 57 45.6 -43 07 58   14.5       ~ 81 0
176 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 578 2
177 Z 49-57 rG 15 13 13.1083645335 +07 13 32.099256087   15.5       ~ 252 1
178 NGC 5936 AGN 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 179 1
179 NGC 5953 Sy2 15 34 32.40240 +15 11 37.7990   13.23 12.45     ~ 389 1
180 Z 319-21 AG? 15 41 47.85 +67 15 15.3 15.71 15.22 14.81 14.44   ~ 93 0
181 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 143 0
182 IC 4687 AGN 18 13 39.829 -57 43 31.25   14.35 14.3 12.78   ~ 143 2
183 IC 4710 AG? 18 28 37.969 -66 58 56.20   12.53   11.33 12.4 ~ 112 1
184 IC 4734 AGN 18 38 25.6846404504 -57 29 25.078201116   14.21   12.71   ~ 95 0
185 NGC 6701 AGN 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 142 1
186 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
187 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
188 SCHG 2138-405 AGN 21 41 21.960 -40 18 54.69   17.68   17.62   ~ 26 1
189 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 483 1
190 ESO 146-14 AG? 22 12 59.80 -62 04 05.9   15.17   14.77 14.1 ~ 75 0
191 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 214 1
192 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
193 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 574 3
194 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 285 1
195 MCG-06-51-005 GiG 23 26 56.21 -37 20 48.9 14.90 14.69 14.35 14.19 14.2 ~ 74 0
196 Z 431-72 G 23 28 35.2 +14 44 35 13.85 13.16 12.52     ~ 499 1
197 Mrk 930 AGN 23 31 58.630 +28 56 50.51 14.27 15.04 14.63 14.56 14.46 ~ 147 0
198 NGC 7714 AGN 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 788 1
199 APG 284 PaG 23 36 19 +02 09.3   12.6       ~ 608 0
200 MCG-05-56-001 G 23 43 45.549 -31 57 24.37 14.55 14.03 13.73 13.63   ~ 162 1
201 NGC 7771 GiG 23 51 24.880 +20 06 42.57 13.42 13.08 12.25     ~ 350 3
202 Z 455-59 AGN 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 237 0
203 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2

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