2010ApJ...720.1374H


Query : 2010ApJ...720.1374H

2010ApJ...720.1374H - Astrophys. J., 720, 1374-1379 (2010/September-2)

A Spitzer search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks: candidate selection.

HARVEY P.M., JAFFE D.T., ALLERS K. and LIU M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report on initial results from a Spitzer program to search for very low mass brown dwarfs in Ophiuchus. This program is an extension of an earlier study by Allers et al. which had resulted in an extraordinary success rate, 18 confirmed out of 19 candidates. Their program combined near-infrared and Spitzer photometry to identify objects with very cool photospheres together with circumstellar disk emission to indicate youth. Our new program has obtained deep IRAC photometry of a 0.5 deg2 field that was part of the original Allers et al. study. We report 18 new candidates whose luminosities extend down to 10–4 L☉, which suggests masses down to ∼2 MJ if confirmed. We describe our selection techniques, likely contamination issues, and follow-on photometry and spectroscopy that are in progress.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - stars: formation - stars: low-mass

Nomenclature: Table 2: [HJA2010] JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s N=18.

Simbad objects: 22

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Number of rows : 22
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
2 M 42 HII 05 35 16.8 -05 23 15           ~ 4411 0
3 ELAIS N1 reg 16 10 01 +54 30.6           ~ 489 0
4 [HJA2010] J162123.94-240019.8 BD? 16 21 23.94 -24 00 19.8         21.08 ~ 1 0
5 [HJA2010] J162153.36-234019.2 BD? 16 21 53.36 -23 40 19.2         23.61 ~ 1 0
6 2MASS J16222039-2307524 BD* 16 22 20.39664 -23 07 52.4064         21.74 L0 2 0
7 [HJA2010] J162224.73-232620.2 BD? 16 22 24.73 -23 26 20.2         19.98 ~ 1 0
8 [HJA2010] J162226.70-230853.3 BD? 16 22 26.70 -23 08 53.3         20.28 ~ 1 0
9 [HJA2010] J162231.60-231015.2 BD? 16 22 31.60 -23 10 15.2         19.72 ~ 1 0
10 [HJA2010] J162235.46-241322.2 BD? 16 22 35.46 -24 13 22.2         19.83 ~ 1 0
11 [HJA2010] J162250.26-230947.7 BD? 16 22 50.26 -23 09 47.7         19.89 ~ 1 0
12 [HJA2010] J162252.60-231807.8 BD? 16 22 52.60 -23 18 07.8         19.23 ~ 1 0
13 [HJA2010] J162252.77-233049.1 BD? 16 22 52.77 -23 30 49.1         20.47 ~ 1 0
14 [HJA2010] J162256.08-241431.2 BD? 16 22 56.08 -24 14 31.2         20.19 ~ 1 0
15 [HJA2010] J162256.11-231612.1 BD? 16 22 56.11 -23 16 12.1         20.93 ~ 1 0
16 2MASS J16231522-2347052 LM* 16 23 15.1306702871 -23 47 05.091634487         19.58 M8 4 0
17 [HJA2010] J162319.28-233340.6 BD? 16 23 19.28 -23 33 40.6         19.95 ~ 1 0
18 [HJA2010] J162333.66-235236.5 BD? 16 23 33.66 -23 52 36.5         22.95 ~ 1 0
19 [HJA2010] J162333.74-234837.2 BD? 16 23 33.74 -23 48 37.2         23.60 ~ 1 0
20 [HJA2010] J162336.49-234404.8 BD? 16 23 36.49 -23 44 04.8         20.39 ~ 1 0
21 [HJA2010] J162346.86-233638.1 BD? 16 23 46.86 -23 36 38.1         19.37 ~ 1 0
22 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1

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