2010MNRAS.402.2453D

Query : 2010MNRAS.402.2453D

2010MNRAS.402.2453D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 402, 2453-2461 (2010/March-2)

The quasar relation through cosmic time - II. Evidence for evolution from z = 3 to the present age.

DECARLI R., FALOMO R., TREVES A., LABITA M., KOTILAINEN J.K. and SCARPA R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the dependence of the relation on the redshift up to z = 3 for a sample of 96 quasars, the host galaxy luminosities of which are known. Black hole masses were estimated assuming virial equilibrium in the broad-line regions, while the host galaxy masses were inferred from their luminosities. With these data, we are able to pin down the redshift dependence of the relation along 85 per cent of the Universe age. We show that, in the sampled redshift range, the relation remains nearly unchanged. Once we take into account the ageing of the stellar population, we find that the/ ratio (Γ) increases by a factor of ∼7 from z = 0 to z = 3. We show that Γ evolves with z regardless of the radio loudness and of the quasar luminosity. We propose that the most massive black holes, living their quasar phase at high redshift, become extremely rare objects in host galaxies of similar mass in the Local Universe.

Abstract Copyright: © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: general

Simbad objects: 97

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Number of rows : 97
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 [HB93] 0000-177 QSO 00 03 21.9552714408 -17 27 11.876337648     19.00     ~ 44 1
2 QSO B0040-3731 QSO 00 42 57.5108406936 -37 15 32.620347360   18.18 17.40     ~ 6 0
3 [VV96] J005114.3-290520 QSO 00 51 14.3207364840 -29 05 19.542814620   20.8       ~ 17 0
4 [VV96] J005222.6-273003 QSO 00 52 22.6515820392 -27 30 02.125049904   20.1       ~ 16 0
5 [OKM2018] SWIFT J0056.9+1472 Sy1 00 57 09.9306975096 +14 46 10.142054004   16.56 16.29     ~ 167 0
6 [VV96] J005909.0-275126 QSO 00 59 08.9268277368 -27 51 24.222564936   20.9       ~ 15 0
7 LBQS 0100-2702 Bla 01 02 56.3538818808 -26 46 36.515997120   18.1 17.8     ~ 64 1
8 LBQS 0100+0205 QSO 01 03 12.9904808808 +02 21 09.980099388   16.81 16.39     ~ 66 1
9 4C 29.02 Sy1 01 13 24.2416856760 +29 58 16.025424636     17.00     ~ 89 1
10 QSO B0113-283 Bla 01 15 23.8835481000 -28 04 55.225368228   19.64   20.09   ~ 44 1
11 QSO B0119-370 QSO 01 21 24.1242209832 -36 50 01.598820828   19.2 19.2     ~ 9 0
12 2E 437 Sy1 01 36 24.4208152464 +20 57 27.522990972   18.15 18.10     ~ 367 2
13 3C 48 QSO 01 37 41.2996631208 +33 09 35.080388820   16.62 16.20     ~ 2924 2
14 ICRF J013957.3+013146 Sy1 01 39 57.30577668 +01 31 46.1387932   17.12 17.07     ~ 178 1
15 QSO B0152-4055 QSO 01 54 20.0624409576 -40 40 31.768202604     19.3     ~ 7 0
16 QSO B0155-495 QSO 01 57 38.1349421616 -49 15 17.906624784     18.4     ~ 17 1
17 ICRF J020157.1-113233 Sy1 02 01 57.1794759192 -11 32 33.435766068   16.54 16.40 16.073   ~ 223 1
18 7C 020415.59+291722.00 Sy1 02 07 02.2064405304 +29 30 46.051043400   16 16     ~ 161 1
19 LEDA 138537 Sy1 02 47 40.8457737264 +19 40 57.824917500   16.77 16.66     ~ 48 0
20 [VV98] J031104.7-043541 QSO 03 11 04.6496621856 -04 35 40.709031936   16.8 16.47     ~ 11 0
21 QSO B0313-5508 QSO 03 14 51.6291962448 -54 57 13.615317000   21.64       ~ 14 0
22 US 3828 QSO 03 18 25.5708591696 +15 59 56.432241456   17.2       ~ 13 0
23 QSO J0337-3536 QSO 03 37 02.3756325816 -35 36 39.294839448     19.82     ~ 6 0
24 QSO B0348-120 Bla 03 51 10.97692172 -11 53 22.6651675   19.0 19.7 18.52   ~ 65 1
25 3C 95 Sy1 03 51 28.5673217616 -14 29 08.257870248 15.62 16.55 16.22     ~ 192 1
26 QSO J0403-3605 Bla 04 03 53.74990003 -36 05 01.9131880   17.04 17.17 16.67   ~ 313 1
27 QSO B0403-132A BLL 04 05 34.00339116 -13 08 13.6909309   17.37 17.09 16.6   ~ 384 1
28 PKS 0405-123 Bla 04 07 48.4309841856 -12 11 36.659928408   15.09 14.86 14.7   ~ 531 1
29 2E 962 Sy1 04 17 16.7842972416 -05 53 45.608035560   16.24 15.94 15.7   ~ 173 1
30 QSO B0420-0127 Bla 04 23 15.80072217 -01 20 33.0656073   17.50 17.00 16.28   ~ 1263 3
31 QSO B0440-003 Bla 04 42 38.66072366 -00 17 43.4209582   19.59 19.22 17.85   ~ 433 1
32 QSO B0624+6907 QSO 06 30 02.5051022520 +69 05 03.913837440   14.64 14.16     ~ 97 0
33 3C 175 Sy1 07 13 02.4220971768 +11 46 16.269484656   17.06 16.60     ~ 269 3
34 [VV96] J082652.9+031713 QSO 08 26 52.749 +03 17 22.87   21.30 20.99     ~ 10 0
35 QSO B0828+6614 QSO 08 33 17.6356591488 +66 03 45.660143088   17.5 18.0 17.8   ~ 13 0
36 3C 207.0 Bla 08 40 47.58842599 +13 12 23.5637506   18.58 18.15 17.622   ~ 455 1
37 US 1867 Sy1 08 53 34.2440799000 +43 49 02.336647692   17.15 16.91     ~ 106 0
38 LB 9308 Sy1 09 06 31.8732919056 +16 46 11.785679112   18.48 18.27     ~ 303 3
39 Ton 392 QSO 09 12 17.7490671336 +24 50 37.872921876   16.29 16.10     ~ 39 0
40 QSO B0944+1333 QSO 09 46 52.5750103056 +13 19 53.865481548   16.40 16.21     ~ 38 0
41 PG 0953+414 Sy1 09 56 52.3931554992 +41 15 22.211247636 14.710 15.611 15.546 15.294 14.720 ~ 472 0
42 Ton 28 Sy1 10 04 02.6102134920 +28 55 35.329310688   16.17 15.7     ~ 192 0
43 4C 13.41 Sy1 10 07 26.0965408440 +12 48 56.184940764   15.81 15.68     ~ 418 2
44 [VV2006] J101733.5-020307 QSO 10 17 33.5000820336 -02 03 06.108588072   20.75 20.8     ~ 10 0
45 QSO B1015-314 QSO 10 18 09.2596731312 -31 44 14.006765436   21 20.4     ~ 73 1
46 QSO B1017-426 QSO 10 20 03.9200896584 -42 51 30.043737900     18.9     ~ 50 1
47 2E 2370 Sy1 11 00 47.8539961008 +10 46 13.168700184   18.95 18.85     ~ 111 1
48 [OKM2018] SWIFT J1104.8+7689 Sy1 11 04 13.8611496720 +76 58 58.194549084   15.70 15.72 15.40   ~ 564 1
49 Ton 1388 Sy1 11 19 08.6786220240 +21 19 17.987085948   14.91 14.80     ~ 492 0
50 SDSS J114816.64+525150.3 QSO 11 48 16.647 +52 51 50.31   25.73 25.04     ~ 487 0
51 LB 2136 Bla 11 53 24.46663994 +49 31 08.8301372   17.94 17.66     ~ 529 1
52 QSO J1204+2754 Bla 12 04 42.1097215992 +27 54 11.869350264   15.64 15.60     ~ 429 0
53 PG 1216+069 Sy1 12 19 20.9318278680 +06 38 38.467059252   15.68 15.65     ~ 302 0
54 Mrk 205 BLL 12 21 44.0724099888 +75 18 38.241006228   15.64 15.24 14.7   ~ 492 0
55 RMB 145 BLL 12 25 12.9367773576 +12 18 35.717924160   17.77 17.71     ~ 61 1
56 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
57 LBQS 1230+0947 QSO 12 33 25.7867320896 +09 31 23.363965884   16.79 16.70     ~ 69 0
58 [VV2006] J124029.7-001048 QSO 12 40 29.6630348952 -00 10 47.220406896   19.94 19.33     ~ 10 0
59 QSO J1305-1033 Bla 13 05 33.0150535680 -10 33 19.430383680   15.18 15.23 14.46   ~ 624 1
60 LEDA 45656 Sy1 13 09 47.0031619008 +08 19 48.212362524   16.04 15.89     ~ 412 0
61 Ton 1565 Bla 13 12 17.7526981968 +35 15 21.086467128   15.45 15.64 14.2   ~ 292 1
62 ACO 1836 ClG 14 01 42.0 -11 36 20           ~ 84 0
63 PB 1309 Sy1 14 04 38.7980689872 +43 27 07.452879120   16.12 15.76     ~ 134 0
64 [OKM2018] SWIFT J1419.0-1323 Sy1 14 19 03.8170514760 -13 10 44.785212600   16.46 16.10 16.50   ~ 245 0
65 Ton 202 Sy1 14 27 35.6076948744 +26 32 14.541190476   15.96 16.00     ~ 315 0
66 [VV2006] J143220.1-021547 QSO 14 32 20.1379418304 -02 15 47.106994068   20.38       ~ 21 0
67 [VV2006] J144022.3-012233 QSO 14 40 22.3990105680 -01 22 33.058723188     20.02     ~ 18 0
68 QSO B1511-100 Bla 15 13 44.89343054 -10 12 00.2648692   18.5 18.5 17.35   ~ 119 1
69 ICRF J151443.0+365050 Sy1 15 14 43.0683049560 +36 50 50.355436776   17.11 17.01 15.83   ~ 422 1
70 QSO B1524-136 QSO 15 26 59.44274001 -13 51 00.2643644     20.5     ~ 102 1
71 ICRF J154743.5+205216 Sy1 15 47 43.5376371336 +20 52 16.612810320   16.80 16.69 15.70   ~ 521 1
72 LB 906 QSO 15 52 02.4005214816 +20 14 01.588323012   16.9 17.12     ~ 49 0
73 [VV98] J162217.0+730614 QSO 16 22 16.8156498024 +73 06 15.501579228   16.4 16.34     ~ 9 0
74 LEDA 3096499 Sy1 16 37 46.4977481160 +11 49 49.203034212   16.98 16.50     ~ 112 1
75 3C 345 Bla 16 42 58.80997043 +39 48 36.9939552   16.81 16.59 16.84   ~ 1808 3
76 8C 1704+608 Bla 17 04 41.3742408840 +60 44 30.520617000   15.65 15.40 15.30   ~ 782 1
77 ClG 1821+64 ClG 18 21 56.7276 +64 20 55.841           ~ 511 1
78 7C 1821+6419 Sy1 18 21 57.2130271440 +64 20 36.221312076   14.23 14.24     ~ 632 1
79 3C 422 QSO 20 47 10.3663354152 -02 36 22.142894832   20.80 19.50     ~ 92 1
80 4C 17.86 QSO 21 14 56.6723104704 +17 29 20.252058720     18.7     ~ 29 1
81 QSO B2125-4432 QSO 21 29 00.8816208312 -44 19 50.350869192   20.52 20.47     ~ 9 0
82 QSO B2128-123 BLL 21 31 35.2617909696 -12 07 04.795364172   16.33 16.11 15.87   ~ 470 1
83 ICRF J213745.1-143255 Sy1 21 37 45.1959922824 -14 32 55.695508728 15.41 15.63 15.53 15.0   ~ 390 1
84 QSO B2141+1730 Bla 21 43 35.54456275 +17 43 48.7875890   15.91 15.73 15.17   ~ 418 1
85 [VV2006] J215539.7-302623 QSO 21 55 39.6363955800 -30 26 22.716602664   20.44       ~ 8 0
86 4C 31.63 BLL 22 03 14.9756830008 +31 45 38.269473228   15.85 15.58 14.33   ~ 523 1
87 PKS 2204-20 QSO 22 07 16.6 -20 03 55           ~ 7 0
88 [VV2006] J222702.4-320536 QSO 22 27 02.4520348032 -32 05 35.766126132     20.13     ~ 7 0
89 QSO B2225-403A QSO 22 28 49.9145334168 -40 08 33.700978140     20.2     ~ 10 1
90 QSO B2225-403B QSO 22 28 50.5104017928 -40 08 25.713244176     20.20     ~ 6 1
91 QSO B2227-0848 Bla 22 29 40.08433313 -08 32 54.4355294   17.80 17.41 17.81   ~ 391 1
92 2MASX J22502534+1419519 Sy1 22 50 25.3475290512 +14 19 52.095751140   17.28 16.97 17.243   ~ 210 1
93 [VV2006] J225950.8-320603 QSO 22 59 50.7444179856 -32 06 02.731195296     19.72     ~ 8 0
94 [VV2006] J231751.9-314740 QSO 23 17 51.9181667280 -31 47 39.640938072     20.58     ~ 7 0
95 [VV2006] J232755.5-315436 QSO 23 27 55.4962644120 -31 54 36.055478772     20.73     ~ 7 0
96 QSO B2345-167 Bla 23 48 02.60851466 -16 31 12.0222546   18.00 18.41 16.86   ~ 432 1
97 QSO B2348-402 QSO 23 51 02.1 -39 56 18   19.5 19.5     ~ 10 0

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