2010MNRAS.404.1745M

Query : 2010MNRAS.404.1745M

2010MNRAS.404.1745M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 404, 1745-1760 (2010/June-1)

Star formation, starbursts and quenching across the Coma supercluster.

MAHAJAN S., HAINES C.P. and RAYCHAUDHURY S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We analyse Spitzer Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) 24-µm observations, and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 optical broad-band photometry and spectra, to investigate the star formation (SF) properties of galaxies residing in the Coma supercluster region. We find that SF in dwarf galaxies is quenched only in the high-density environment at the centre of clusters and groups, but that passively evolving massive galaxies are found in all environments, indicating that massive galaxies can become passive via internal processes. The SF-density relation observed for the massive galaxies is weaker relative to the dwarfs, but both show a trend for the fraction of star-forming galaxies (fSF) declining to ∼0 in the cluster cores. We find that active galactic nucleus activity is also suppressed among massive galaxies residing in the cluster cores.

We present evidence for a strong dependence of the mechanism(s) responsible for quenching SF in dwarf galaxies on the cluster potential, resulting in two distinct evolutionary pathways. First, we find a significant increase (at the 3σ level) in the mean equivalent width of Hα emission among star-forming dwarf galaxies in the infall regions of the Coma cluster and the core of Abell 1367 with respect to the overall supercluster population, indicative of the infalling dwarf galaxies undergoing a starburst phase. We identify these starburst galaxies as the precursors of the post-starburst k + A galaxies. Extending the survey of k + A galaxies over the whole supercluster region, we find 11.4 per cent of all dwarf (z mag >15) galaxies in the Coma cluster and 4.8 per cent in the Abell 1367 have post-starburst like spectra, while this fraction is just 2.1 per cent when averaged over the entire supercluster region (excluding the clusters). This points to a cluster-specific evolutionary process in which infalling dwarf galaxies undergo a starburst and subsequent rapid quenching due to their passage through the dense intracluster medium. In galaxy groups, the SF in infalling dwarf galaxies is instead slowly quenched due to the reduced efficiency of ram-pressure stripping.

We show that in the central ∼2 h–170 Mpc of the Coma cluster, the (24 - z) near-infrared/mid-infrared (MIR) colour of galaxies is correlated with their optical (g - r) colour and Hα emission, separating all MIR-detected galaxies into two distinct classes of `red' and `blue'. By analysing the spatial and velocity distribution of galaxies detected at 24µm in Coma, we find that the (optically) red 24-µm detected galaxies follow the general distribution of `all' the spectroscopic members, but their (optically) blue counterparts (i) are almost completely absent in the central ∼0.5 h–170 Mpc of Coma and (ii) have a remarkable peak in their velocity distribution, corresponding to the mean radial velocity of the galaxy group NGC 4839, suggesting that a significant fraction of the `blue' MIR galaxies are currently on their first infall towards the cluster. The implications of adopting different SF-rate tracers for quantifying evolutionary trends like the Butcher-Oemler effect are also discussed.


Abstract Copyright: © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: fundamental parameters - infrared: galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/404/1745): table1.dat table3.dat>

Nomenclature: Tables 1, 3: [MHR2010] DDD.dddd+DD.dddd N=197+110.

Simbad objects: 314

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Number of rows : 314
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SDSS J112139.57+182905.5 AG? 11 21 39.57662 +18 29 05.4962           ~ 7 0
2 SDSS J112200.47+240445.9 G 11 22 00.47259 +24 04 45.9055           ~ 3 0
3 NAME Coma Supercluster SCG 11 23 +23.9           ~ 291 0
4 2MASS J11382902+2835136 AGN 11 38 29.0251830336 +28 35 13.806966300           ~ 7 0
5 LEDA 1644117 AG? 11 40 49.85616 +21 09 42.6312           ~ 3 0
6 LEDA 1611170 AG? 11 42 51.93798 +19 56 57.0670 17.76 17.67   16.43   ~ 15 0
7 SDSS J114315.80+201142.2 AG? 11 43 15.80363 +20 11 42.2607           ~ 4 0
8 LEDA 1649467 G 11 43 30.56237 +21 24 44.9865           ~ 7 0
9 2MASX J11434774+2021483 GiC 11 43 47.759 +20 21 48.04 16.95 16.78   15.66   ~ 19 0
10 2MASS J11435667+1940143 EmG 11 43 56.6595136464 +19 40 14.284518996 19.01 18.84   17.48   ~ 10 0
11 SDSS J114422.80+202433.7 G 11 44 22.79881 +20 24 33.8610 19.15 18.93   17.54   ~ 7 0
12 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
13 2XMM J114501.7+194549 GiC 11 45 01.8009155304 +19 45 49.411825704           ~ 16 0
14 NGC 3861 Sy2 11 45 03.8789303016 +19 58 25.155429204 13.65 13.47 12.67 12.43   ~ 160 2
15 NGC 3861B AGN 11 45 06.9604411968 +19 58 00.691048200   14.0   14.59   ~ 33 2
16 SDSS J114536.25+205922.4 G 11 45 36.25437 +20 59 22.4749           ~ 5 0
17 LEDA 1600415 EmG 11 45 58.30656 +19 38 59.0970           ~ 13 0
18 SDSS J114615.11+210126.6 G 11 46 15.114 +21 01 26.59           ~ 4 0
19 LEDA 1632548 AG? 11 46 19.22212 +20 38 25.5637           ~ 10 0
20 SDSS J114800.65+274946.1 G 11 48 00.6560509128 +27 49 46.216852788           ~ 5 0
21 SDSS J114818.36+185616.5 AG? 11 48 18.361 +18 56 16.57           ~ 7 0
22 UGC 6783 AG? 11 48 58.268 +31 18 17.59   17       ~ 16 0
23 SDSS J115009.52+183031.9 AG? 11 50 09.525 +18 30 31.98           ~ 2 0
24 LEDA 4298297 G 11 50 19.873 +20 57 08.88           ~ 7 0
25 LEDA 1657059 G 11 51 15.49851 +21 46 41.8918           ~ 3 0
26 LEDA 1639620 G 11 51 40.94366 +20 57 32.2455           ~ 6 0
27 SDSS J115311.50+232437.2 G 11 53 11.503 +23 24 37.21           ~ 1 0
28 SDSS J115558.01+223820.5 AG? 11 55 58.014 +22 38 20.55           ~ 8 0
29 2MASX J12020183+2015543 LIN 12 02 01.8453624216 +20 15 54.222248664           ~ 9 0
30 SDSS J120236.32+234659.1 AG? 12 02 36.323 +23 46 59.17           ~ 3 0
31 SDSS J120346.77+203040.0 EmG 12 03 46.7811851640 +20 30 40.021078428           ~ 5 0
32 LEDA 1619835 G 12 03 49.0412585064 +20 12 08.352461304           ~ 9 0
33 SDSS J120538.22+272318.1 G 12 05 38.22072 +27 23 18.1073           ~ 3 0
34 LEDA 1742206 AG? 12 08 17.87808 +25 35 37.1904           ~ 7 0
35 LEDA 1957162 G 12 09 27.53011 +31 38 36.1316           ~ 5 0
36 LEDA 1974413 AG? 12 10 59.76048 +31 59 12.4512           ~ 6 0
37 SDSS J121511.63+235908.3 G 12 15 11.672 +23 59 08.08           ~ 9 0
38 LEDA 4562850 G 12 18 39.55357 +28 44 16.1964           ~ 5 0
39 SDSS J121947.26+302114.3 G 12 19 47.26939 +30 21 14.3235           ~ 4 0
40 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
41 LEDA 4330037 G 12 30 59.472 +25 33 42.66           ~ 6 0
42 LEDA 1789287 G 12 35 54.79190 +26 49 07.1750           ~ 6 0
43 LEDA 1795839 G 12 36 21.16571 +27 02 00.0579           ~ 5 0
44 SDSS J123718.64+263310.5 AG? 12 37 18.64669 +26 33 10.4874           ~ 3 0
45 LEDA 4581040 GiC 12 41 09.4669267488 +29 32 19.140237744     16.52     ~ 11 0
46 LEDA 1802177 G 12 47 20.3991136800 +27 14 48.452439660           ~ 5 0
47 ZW VIII 211 rG 12 48 15.2253025968 +17 46 26.475426228   16.5       ~ 360 0
48 SDSS J124941.27+285041.3 AG? 12 49 41.271 +28 50 41.33           ~ 3 0
49 LEDA 1813992 G 12 49 46.897 +27 38 26.65           ~ 7 0
50 SDSS J125125.65+284313.1 G 12 51 25.65743 +28 43 13.1618           ~ 5 0
51 SDSS J125451.34+272940.1 G 12 54 51.345 +27 29 40.12           ~ 8 0
52 NGC 4798 AGN 12 54 55.1463700464 +27 24 45.945906048 14.71 14.20 13.17     ~ 81 1
53 LEDA 1800583 G 12 55 00.45702 +27 11 37.8377     17.96 17.85   ~ 6 0
54 LEDA 1814760 G 12 55 20.92565 +27 40 08.9578     17.41 17.31   ~ 12 0
55 SDSS J125524.44+271649.6 AG? 12 55 24.43982 +27 16 49.7042     17.81 17.68   ~ 9 0
56 Z 160-15 GiC 12 55 25.0544826744 +27 47 52.951374816   15.5       ~ 49 1
57 NGC 4807A GiP 12 55 30.6168182400 +27 32 39.374515788   16.10 15.31 14.88   ~ 20 0
58 SDSS J125536.68+263351.7 AG? 12 55 36.67923 +26 33 51.7636           ~ 6 0
59 IC 3900 LIN 12 55 41.2970309376 +27 15 02.778023088   14.8       ~ 74 0
60 2MASX J12554898+2754205 GiC 12 55 49.0011781944 +27 54 21.079197936   16.06       ~ 21 0
61 2MASX J12555742+2754175 GiC 12 55 57.4594706568 +27 54 17.753839524   16.60 15.98 15.57   ~ 20 0
62 LEDA 93690 EmG 12 55 59.7577911504 +27 57 18.257373036   16.50       ~ 24 0
63 SDSS J125601.98+265514.9 AG? 12 56 01.98471 +26 55 14.9252           ~ 9 0
64 LEDA 126897 GiC 12 56 04.20552 +27 17 07.9827           ~ 12 0
65 Z 160-20 AGN 12 56 06.097 +27 40 41.17   15.5 13.65 14.92   ~ 125 0
66 2MASX J12560986+2750390 GiC 12 56 09.8988284448 +27 50 39.342542172     14.86 14.63   ~ 26 0
67 2MASX J12561667+2726450 GiC 12 56 16.6917440568 +27 26 45.572924328   16.60   14.89   ~ 23 0
68 Z 160-23 GiG 12 56 19.7946494520 +27 45 03.791146356   15.5       ~ 61 0
69 LEDA 1878817 G 12 56 24.46679 +29 48 17.7506           ~ 4 0
70 Z 160-27 GiC 12 56 26.6281275576 +27 49 50.374988076   15.6       ~ 53 0
71 IC 3913 EmG 12 56 28.5817741560 +27 17 28.501401516   15.82 14.94 14.97   ~ 105 0
72 NGC 4817 GiC 12 56 29.8118142816 +27 56 23.999503596   15       ~ 47 0
73 NGC 4824 LIN 12 56 34.1917941432 +27 32 20.298306732   15       ~ 61 0
74 LEDA 94036 EmG 12 56 34.603 +27 13 39.04   16.53 15.51 15.44   ~ 34 0
75 2MASX J12563890+2804518 GiC 12 56 38.903 +28 04 51.83   16 15.75 15.33   ~ 17 0
76 LEDA 1829562 G 12 56 40.34304 +28 13 03.8764     16.54 16.60   ~ 12 0
77 2MASX J12564235+2732538 GiC 12 56 42.387 +27 32 53.73   18.01 16.63 16.45   ~ 24 0
78 NGC 4828 LIN 12 56 42.8599834536 +28 01 13.652062284   15.4       ~ 51 0
79 NGC 4827 LIN 12 56 43.5187101000 +27 10 43.654438128   13.90 12.91     ~ 125 1
80 2MASX J12564748+2717328 GiC 12 56 47.483 +27 17 32.87           ~ 18 0
81 Z 160-31 LIN 12 56 49.6631693568 +27 05 38.191075764   15.7 14.76 14.46   ~ 58 0
82 LEDA 126884 EmG 12 57 04.332 +27 43 48.85     15.53 15.33   ~ 18 0
83 2MASX J12570456+2746228 EmG 12 57 04.5465886368 +27 46 22.892997288   16 15.73 15.62   ~ 28 0
84 LEDA 1771010 EmG 12 57 04.81800 +26 18 08.2980           ~ 8 0
85 LEDA 4547074 GiC 12 57 04.85167 +28 12 34.8382     17.42 17.47   ~ 12 0
86 LEDA 1831813 GiC 12 57 06.54294 +28 17 47.7237     17.03 16.60   ~ 15 0
87 Z 160-37 GiG 12 57 09.4184229096 +27 27 59.137216200   15.0       ~ 84 0
88 2MASX J12571076+2724177 Sy2 12 57 10.7545984320 +27 24 17.791185420   15     14.14 ~ 69 0
89 2MASX J12571193+2706118 AGN 12 57 11.957 +27 06 12.01   17.43 16.20 16.01   ~ 28 0
90 2MASX J12571682+2737068 LIN 12 57 16.7880908496 +27 37 06.459575664   15       ~ 32 0
91 2MASX J12571778+2748388 EmG 12 57 17.8127988168 +27 48 39.313837872   15 15.63 15.61   ~ 43 0
92 LEDA 126878 GiC 12 57 18.252 +27 44 50.49     16.31 16.13   ~ 17 0
93 LEDA 1792967 G 12 57 18.982 +26 56 15.44     17.27 17.26   ~ 10 0
94 LEDA 126877 GiC 12 57 19.59376 +27 36 49.6449     16.82 16.62   ~ 26 0
95 NAME NGC 4839 Group GrG 12 57 21.5 +27 31 54           ~ 86 0
96 2MASX J12572169+2752498 GiC 12 57 21.7394346768 +27 52 49.634178348   16       ~ 38 0
97 LEDA 83685 GiC 12 57 22.9237474704 +27 29 34.788416604   15.3       ~ 32 0
98 LEDA 1794527 G 12 57 22.935 +26 59 15.80           ~ 15 0
99 NGC 4839 BiC 12 57 24.3563164776 +27 29 52.203087132 13.56 13.02 12.06     ~ 482 3
100 Mrk 55 LIN 12 57 25.2481557048 +27 24 16.550025768   16.0       ~ 78 0
101 Z 160-40 LIN 12 57 25.8391398984 +27 32 46.177668564   15.3       ~ 53 0
102 2MASX J12572742+2826228 GiC 12 57 27.486 +28 26 22.92     16.54 16.12   ~ 13 0
103 Z 160-43 LIN 12 57 29.99207 +28 11 17.0586   15.4 14.31 14.14   ~ 63 0
104 NGC 4841B LIN 12 57 33.8858810016 +28 28 56.223469956   13.5       ~ 90 0
105 NGC 4842A LIN 12 57 35.8534614792 +27 29 35.689996896   14.9       ~ 87 0
106 NGC 4842B LIN 12 57 36.1334483592 +27 29 05.381539332   16.30 15.46 15.15   ~ 57 1
107 LEDA 1829998 GiC 12 57 36.27445 +28 14 00.2281     16.57 16.52   ~ 11 0
108 LEDA 94034 LIN 12 57 36.5382110640 +27 01 52.911959196   14.87       ~ 31 0
109 LEDA 126861 GiC 12 57 37.206 +28 02 25.40     16.65 16.85   ~ 18 0
110 2MASS J12574065+2612188 AG? 12 57 40.65528 +26 12 18.8856           ~ 10 0
111 2MASX J12574417+2901134 GiC 12 57 44.1124755792 +29 01 13.391618160     16.26 16.05   ~ 17 0
112 LEDA 1821143 GiC 12 57 45.30009 +27 54 21.5245     17.41 17.43   ~ 12 0
113 SDSS J125745.66+290747.9 G 12 57 45.67023 +29 07 48.0323     17.53 17.43   ~ 5 0
114 Z 160-47 GiC 12 57 47.3031669648 +27 49 59.931576084   15.7 14.97 14.96   ~ 52 0
115 Z 160-48 GiG 12 57 48.0666718104 +27 52 59.033603712   15.3       ~ 56 0
116 Z 160-49 GiG 12 57 48.6632127528 +28 10 49.480506876   15.5       ~ 78 0
117 LEDA 4348829 G 12 57 49.7614121016 +28 37 27.427318356     17.19 16.96   ~ 12 0
118 LEDA 126851 GiC 12 57 50.7585366552 +27 29 27.175356780     17.71 17.30   ~ 19 0
119 2MASX J12575392+2829594 GiC 12 57 53.9421825408 +28 29 59.362304424   15       ~ 46 0
120 MCG+05-31-036 AGN 12 57 54.3651088944 +27 29 26.392988076   16.38 15.12 14.65   ~ 55 1
121 A2 236 GiC 12 57 56.22936 +27 34 52.8320   16.90 15.81 15.69   ~ 38 0
122 2MASX J12575662+2702144 AGN 12 57 56.6727537768 +27 02 14.996048712           ~ 25 0
123 LEDA 126847 GiC 12 57 56.70449 +27 26 33.4070     17.22 17.03   ~ 16 0
124 LEDA 83707 GiC 12 57 56.79626 +27 59 30.3056   16 16.55 16.70   ~ 33 0
125 MCG+05-31-035 EmG 12 57 57.748 +28 03 41.50   16 17.10 17.09   ~ 83 0
126 2MASS J12580288+2758418 GiC 12 58 02.86698 +27 58 42.0488     17.02 16.91 16.21 ~ 23 0
127 Z 160-53 GiC 12 58 03.5122020960 +27 48 53.716276944   15.7 15.20 14.96   ~ 44 0
128 LEDA 1773676 G 12 58 04.8332275992 +26 22 14.146093992           ~ 9 0
129 NGC 4848 AGN 12 58 05.5778304792 +28 14 33.253619100   14.2   13.53   ~ 211 0
130 2MASX J12580583+2822155 GiC 12 58 05.830 +28 22 15.51     16.06 15.60   ~ 13 0
131 2MASX J12580605+2725075 GiC 12 58 06.0698357520 +27 25 08.194606680   17.43 16.07 15.76   ~ 25 0
132 LEDA 1853681 EmG 12 58 06.846 +29 02 04.37     16.40 16.21   ~ 13 0
133 Z 160-58 SBG 12 58 09.2304885576 +28 42 31.031303400   15.5 14.55 14.09   ~ 122 1
134 Z 160-59 GiG 12 58 13.3311193368 +28 56 53.229227352   15.2 14.44     ~ 43 0
135 2MASX J12581382+2810576 GiC 12 58 13.8063924984 +28 10 57.169052400 16.38 15 15.06 14.75   ~ 44 0
136 LEDA 1838251 EmG 12 58 15.06172 +28 31 18.4196     16.37 15.99   ~ 22 0
137 LEDA 1819621 GiC 12 58 18.21265 +27 50 54.5715 17.77   16.76 16.87   ~ 24 0
138 TT 33 AGN 12 58 18.6318954144 +27 18 38.983019940   16.95 15.94 15.69   ~ 83 0
139 LEDA 4561680 GiC 12 58 19.728 +28 05 41.43 18.00 18.21 17.27 17.34 16.86 ~ 17 0
140 LEDA 1792432 EmG 12 58 20.2771880088 +26 55 14.280114000   18.17 17.02 16.81   ~ 17 0
141 LEDA 126829 EmG 12 58 20.531 +27 25 45.78     16.69 16.50 16.46 ~ 27 0
142 NGC 4851 GiG 12 58 21.7112672880 +28 08 55.482369216 15.87 15.2 14.49     ~ 56 0
143 NGC 4850 AGN 12 58 21.8338490568 +27 58 04.024808724 15.43 15.3 14.03     ~ 101 0
144 LEDA 1891941 G 12 58 23.233 +30 08 34.64           ~ 5 0
145 LEDA 126825 EmG 12 58 25.30263 +27 11 59.9814     16.31 16.26   ~ 27 0
146 LEDA 1827127 EmG 12 58 25.5275211384 +28 07 44.085207936 16.77   15.94 15.87   ~ 28 0
147 UCM 1256+2717 EmG 12 58 27.08641 +27 01 24.4905   17.62 17.28 17.21   ~ 18 0
148 LEDA 44461 SyG 12 58 28.40768 +27 33 33.7284   16 15.70 15.56   ~ 46 0
149 2MASX J12582949+2818047 GiC 12 58 29.5173675744 +28 18 04.408908660   16 16.08 15.82   ~ 25 0
150 2MASX J12583026+2851317 GiC 12 58 30.2627219184 +28 51 31.894718364     15.53     ~ 14 0
151 AGC 725242 GiC 12 58 30.834 +26 59 41.78     17.02 16.86   ~ 21 0
152 LEDA 83720 G 12 58 32.0712633312 +27 27 22.860678816   15     14.42 ~ 40 0
153 LEDA 1834087 GiC 12 58 32.287 +28 22 40.70     17.16 16.88   ~ 23 0
154 2MASX J12583314+2721517 GiC 12 58 33.1369880712 +27 21 51.737031936   15       ~ 33 1
155 NGC 4853 rG 12 58 35.1979266912 +27 35 46.930900632 13.96 14.68 13.00 13.24   ~ 156 1
156 Z 160-64 EmG 12 58 35.335 +27 15 52.92   15.4 15.18 15.14   ~ 106 0
157 GMP 4141 GiC 12 58 36.081 +27 52 22.38 19.18   16.93 16.58 16.77 ~ 13 0
158 IC 3943 LIN 12 58 36.3535295664 +28 06 49.471215084 15.63 15.6 14.13     ~ 60 0
159 Z 160-67 AGN 12 58 37.27827 +27 10 35.7420   15.88 14.71 14.50   ~ 129 1
160 2MASX J12583788+2727497 GiC 12 58 37.881 +27 27 49.70   15 15.85 15.60   ~ 26 0
161 LEDA 4349363 GiC 12 58 38.159 +27 49 21.30 18.25   16.75 16.53   ~ 21 0
162 LEDA 1795276 GiC 12 58 38.689 +27 00 47.69     16.40 16.19   ~ 19 0
163 LEDA 126817 GiC 12 58 42.589 +27 45 37.78     16.30 16.15   ~ 54 0
164 LEDA 1849786 EmG 12 58 43.2239051880 +28 54 36.201466008   15.97 14.38 14.09   ~ 32 0
165 2MASX J12584394+2816578 GiC 12 58 43.9092905112 +28 16 57.596258712 17.52 16 15.87 15.54   ~ 22 0
166 SDSS J125845.46+275247.8 GiC 12 58 45.461 +27 52 47.83 18.90 18.89 17.16 16.83 16.85 ~ 13 0
167 NGC 4854 GiG 12 58 47.4113103480 +27 40 29.084942676 15.66 15.2 13.83 13.48   ~ 104 0
168 IC 3946 AG? 12 58 48.7288667760 +27 48 37.586925792 15.33 15.3 13.85 13.821 13.094 ~ 77 0
169 2MASX J12585077+2805019 GiC 12 58 50.7702779928 +28 05 02.470669440 16.69 16.778 15.34 15.269 14.601 ~ 54 0
170 IC 3947 AG? 12 58 52.1045260536 +27 47 06.266103540 16.00 15.866 14.61 14.341 13.633 ~ 93 0
171 GMP 3930 GiC 12 58 53.570 +28 17 20.36 18.97 18.82 18.00 17.37 16.65 ~ 10 0
172 IC 3949 AGN 12 58 55.952 +27 50 00.40 15.31 15.10 14.26 14.781 14.083 ~ 148 1
173 LEDA 44523 EmG 12 58 56.1079620888 +28 27 49.011750612   16.5 15.30 15.24   ~ 31 1
174 2MASX J12585660+2749189 AGN 12 58 56.60879 +27 49 19.1323 17.904 17.802 16.61 16.30 15.917 ~ 23 0
175 LEDA 83729 AG? 12 58 58.1124057696 +27 35 41.015350536 16.42 15 15.02     ~ 52 0
176 2MASX J12590006+2758029 GiC 12 59 00.0748454616 +27 58 02.956799568 17.27 17.216 15.80 15.55 15.032 ~ 73 0
177 Z 160-214 AGN 12 59 01.8109774776 +28 13 31.188539316 15.48 15.3 14.01     ~ 63 0
178 NGC 4860 GiG 12 59 03.9057463440 +28 07 25.326557148 14.84 14.7 13.24     ~ 157 0
179 LEDA 1793607 G 12 59 04.63499 +26 57 29.4923           ~ 21 0
180 2MASX J12590459+2754389 GiC 12 59 04.6397847984 +27 54 39.532051296 16.84 16.836 15.46 15.34 14.652 ~ 60 0
181 Z 160-73 EmG 12 59 05.2918849008 +27 38 40.186270032 14.90 15.1 14.54     ~ 129 0
182 IC 3955 GiC 12 59 06.0295581048 +27 59 48.152325300 15.78 15.591 14.31 14.011 13.323 ~ 98 0
183 IC 3957 GiC 12 59 07.5004634112 +27 46 04.045220580 16.15 15.862 14.72 14.332 13.683 ~ 113 0
184 IC 3960 AGN 12 59 07.9458606024 +27 51 17.892495432 15.96 15.5 14.47 14.233 13.516 ~ 103 1
185 IC 3959 GiG 12 59 08.2121809416 +27 47 02.945321736 15.56 15.2 14.03 13.771 13.064 ~ 143 0
186 SDSS J125909.90+280952.1 GiC 12 59 09.90961 +28 09 52.1836 18.48 18.71 17.46 17.22   ~ 14 0
187 LEDA 44562 GiC 12 59 10.3111372032 +27 37 11.588164140 16.75 15 15.43     ~ 44 0
188 IC 3963 GiC 12 59 13.5007965936 +27 46 28.624729584 16.11 15.837 14.72 14.33 13.71 ~ 91 0
189 Z 160-74 LIN 12 59 13.7080797336 +27 24 09.261692784   15.4       ~ 71 0
190 LEDA 126798 GiC 12 59 14.984 +28 15 03.66 17.42 17.60 16.12 16.01   ~ 27 0
191 NGC 4867 GiG 12 59 15.2505719952 +27 58 14.616353712 15.60 15.5 14.14 13.969 13.213 ~ 129 0
192 2MASX J12591638+2709288 GiC 12 59 16.4061561096 +27 09 29.093001948     15.51 15.22   ~ 18 0
193 2MASX J12591668+2706218 AGN 12 59 16.6690913184 +27 06 21.982869432   17.09 16.28 15.91   ~ 48 0
194 NGC 4865 EmG 12 59 19.8737739096 +28 05 03.488821044 15.06 14.6 13.692 13.131 12.443 ~ 115 0
195 2MASX J12592016+2753098 GiC 12 59 20.1719431200 +27 53 09.554536464 16.59 16.657 15.38 15.07 14.591 ~ 89 0
196 LEDA 1788670 AG? 12 59 22.1063899872 +26 47 49.565822100     16.73 16.48   ~ 16 0
197 2MASX J12592529+2758048 GiC 12 59 25.3302921888 +27 58 04.567089792 16.97 17.055 15.59 15.541 14.863 ~ 67 0
198 LEDA 44594 EmG 12 59 26.5981818744 +27 59 54.533097708 17.532 17.181 15.87 15.52 15.052 ~ 76 0
199 IC 3976 G 12 59 29.4017977320 +27 51 00.507145788 15.93 15.5 14.42 14.212 13.495 ~ 111 0
200 NGC 4871 LIN 12 59 29.9631023208 +27 57 23.169658968 15.59 15.1 14.07 13.801 13.113 ~ 121 0
201 IC 3973 AG? 12 59 30.8230953864 +27 53 03.142254372 15.50 15.2 14.03 13.802 13.114 ~ 112 0
202 LEDA 44616 EmG 12 59 31.4454616392 +28 02 47.777266752 16.664 15.931 15.014 14.412 13.647 ~ 67 0
203 LEDA 126790 GiC 12 59 31.60003 +28 06 01.9468   18.71 17.15 16.92   ~ 21 0
204 NGC 4873 EmG 12 59 32.7956813376 +27 59 01.023698256 15.53 15.4 14.36 14.24 13.224 ~ 125 0
205 NGC 4872 AGN 12 59 34.1212116072 +27 56 48.678716616 15.58 14.7 14.10 14.092 13.423 ~ 141 0
206 LEDA 2816216 AG? 12 59 35.2843806864 +27 51 49.122849996 17.80 17.721 16.37 16.34 15.621 ~ 44 0
207 2MASX J12593568+2833047 GiC 12 59 35.6736756816 +28 33 04.950930096   16 15.09 15.17   ~ 32 0
208 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 12.71 12.27 11.386 ~ 814 3
209 NGC 4875 GiC 12 59 37.9093929384 +27 54 26.400242232 16.03 15.92 14.57 14.322 13.605 ~ 99 0
210 LEDA 44644 G 12 59 39.6590757624 +27 57 14.115321252 16.97 16.99 15.59 15.41 14.99 ~ 75 0
211 LEDA 44643 EmG 12 59 39.8152735224 +27 34 35.193798804   16.53 15.56 15.42   ~ 55 0
212 Z 160-76 EmG 12 59 40.1487854640 +28 37 50.889845892   15.6       ~ 65 0
213 LEDA 44656 G 12 59 43.7289109656 +27 59 40.858551456 16.53 16.384 15.15 14.832 14.154 ~ 96 0
214 NGC 4876 LIN 12 59 44.4043327032 +27 54 44.883805032 15.61 15.1 14.18 13.992 13.333 ~ 154 0
215 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
216 Z 160-235 GiC 12 59 46.1220417624 +27 51 26.046219456 16.37 16.258 15.00 14.701 13.994 ~ 66 0
217 Z 160-79 EmG 12 59 47.1522973224 +27 42 37.061804484   15.1       ~ 74 0
218 LEDA 1794105 EmG 12 59 49.25300 +26 58 27.5954     16.90 16.77   ~ 22 0
219 2MASX J12595178+2805542 GiC 12 59 51.7662967464 +28 05 54.694778604 18.15   16.63 16.27   ~ 23 0
220 2MASX J12595432+2649112 AGN 12 59 54.3306558192 +26 49 11.881145172     15.61 15.36   ~ 19 0
221 NGC 4883 GiG 12 59 56.0172515304 +28 02 04.976091780 15.76 15.2 14.27 13.872 13.165 ~ 110 0
222 2MASX J12595670+2755483 GiC 12 59 56.6529405408 +27 55 48.133297416 16.72 16.765 15.32 14.88 14.592 ~ 71 0
223 LEDA 1793539 G 13 00 01.186 +26 57 21.97     16.82 16.61   ~ 16 0
224 NGC 4892 LIN 13 00 03.5339372112 +26 53 53.179178640   14.7       ~ 76 0
225 NGC 4886 EmG 13 00 04.4494334064 +27 59 15.306472032 15.595 15.1 14.294 13.712 13.092 ~ 134 0
226 Z 160-240 GiC 13 00 05.5056701616 +27 48 27.404305740 16.611 16.195 15.233 14.622 13.964 ~ 56 0
227 LEDA 126770 G 13 00 05.68140 +27 55 35.2760 18.887 18.784 18.057 17.559 17.094 ~ 15 0
228 LEDA 44704 AG? 13 00 06.2918094240 +27 46 32.785530024 16.51 16.154 15.09 14.631 13.973 ~ 69 0
229 IC 4011 G 13 00 06.3940488048 +28 00 14.849196120 16.37 16.207 15.05 14.661 14.002 ~ 120 0
230 IC 4012 G 13 00 07.9959855216 +28 04 42.812545800 16.09 15.948 14.64 14.362 13.655 ~ 124 0
231 LEDA 126767 LSB 13 00 08.05642 +27 46 23.9143 17.45 17.675 16.57 16.45 16.398 ~ 36 0
232 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 742 1
233 NGC 4895A EmG 13 00 09.1231203816 +28 10 13.436530176 16.33 15.6 14.94     ~ 98 0
234 Z 160-243 AGN 13 00 09.1410758256 +27 51 59.343513912 16.418 16.39 15.51 15.34 14.835 ~ 133 0
235 2MASX J13001036+2757332 GiC 13 00 10.360 +27 57 33.27 18.531 18.211 17.406 16.87 16.26 ~ 19 0
236 LEDA 1777153 AG? 13 00 10.45368 +26 27 40.1521           ~ 7 0
237 SDSS J130010.71+292759.3 G 13 00 10.72014 +29 27 59.3894           ~ 5 0
238 LEDA 44723 G 13 00 12.8704082496 +28 04 31.779305976 16.53 16.272 15.17 14.742 14.122 ~ 81 0
239 IC 4021 LIN 13 00 14.7492904032 +28 02 28.679693064 16.12 15.974 14.75 14.451 13.783 ~ 125 0
240 SDSS J130015.63+271523.9 G 13 00 15.63375 +27 15 23.9775     17.59 17.46   ~ 8 0
241 2MASX J13001702+2803502 GiC 13 00 17.0317499136 +28 03 50.085089820 16.89 16.855 15.52 15.321 14.643 ~ 70 0
242 NGC 4895 LIN 13 00 17.9283615768 +28 12 08.593323732 14.57 14.3 13.09     ~ 110 0
243 LEDA 83746 GiC 13 00 19.1059455024 +27 33 13.409044308   14       ~ 44 0
244 IC 4026 EmG 13 00 22.1409893328 +28 02 49.238219148 15.99 15.5 14.63 14.202 13.553 ~ 104 0
245 LEDA 1804864 GiC 13 00 29.208 +27 19 59.58     15.95 15.70   ~ 12 0
246 LEDA 44765 EmG 13 00 29.227 +27 30 53.62   15.5 15.22 14.98   ~ 32 0
247 NGC 4896 LIN 13 00 30.7683020616 +28 20 46.935237984   15.1       ~ 86 0
248 2MASX J13003251+2745576 GiC 13 00 32.5177277088 +27 45 58.177479276 17.14 17.062 15.23 14.80 14.864 ~ 48 0
249 LEDA 83749 EmG 13 00 33.5444273400 +27 30 14.898517781   16 15.53 15.50   ~ 37 0
250 Z 160-86 EmG 13 00 33.732 +27 38 15.64   15.4 14.54 14.23   ~ 117 0
251 LEDA 1821892 G 13 00 34.42612 +27 56 04.8551 18.70 18.512 16.81 16.46 16.6 ~ 24 0
252 LEDA 44785 GiC 13 00 35.6790730896 +27 34 26.982195312   15.5 15.01 14.82   ~ 51 0
253 GMP 2565 EmG 13 00 37.14213 +28 39 50.8176   17.96 16.77 16.62   ~ 22 0
254 IC 4040 EmG 13 00 37.9703238053 +28 03 26.882897167 15.13 15.1 15.04 14.74 13.981 ~ 175 2
255 NGC 4906 G 13 00 39.7603737720 +27 55 26.243500044 15.50 15.2 14.08 13.822 13.144 ~ 136 0
256 IC 4041 EmG 13 00 40.8541511496 +27 59 47.807863512 16.19 15.88 14.77 14.343 13.733 ~ 107 0
257 IC 4042 AGN 13 00 42.7595583480 +27 58 16.579136856 15.44 15.272 14.01 13.713 13.025 ~ 105 0
258 LEDA 44809 EmG 13 00 42.8383665048 +27 57 47.226609072 16.34 16.013 14.96 14.501 13.813 ~ 80 0
259 Z 160-89 GiC 13 00 44.2313132568 +28 20 14.181833076 15.84 15.6 14.53     ~ 56 0
260 LEDA 44815 AG? 13 00 44.6404235112 +28 06 02.280300408 16.90 15 15.59   14.89 ~ 66 0
261 2MASX J13004737+2755196 GiC 13 00 47.4059356440 +27 55 19.874900820 16.78 16.81 15.47 15.283 14.682 ~ 48 0
262 LEDA 1854678 GiC 13 00 47.561 +29 04 02.06     17.17 16.97   ~ 11 0
263 IC 4045 AGN 13 00 48.6521997192 +28 05 26.675160468 15.25 15.1 13.77 13.573 12.895 ~ 153 0
264 NGC 4907 LIN 13 00 48.8047215840 +28 09 30.079901916 15.27 14.6 13.81     ~ 95 0
265 Z 160-91 LIN 13 00 52.0847397072 +28 21 58.080590892 14.99 14.9 13.56     ~ 77 0
266 LEDA 126750 GiC 13 00 52.50120 +27 48 17.8659 19.11 18.976 18.09 17.431 16.937 ~ 15 0
267 IC 4051 EmG 13 00 54.4630403184 +28 00 27.502143300 15.04 14.8 13.50 13.003 12.305 ~ 218 0
268 SDSS J130055.21+270717.7 AG? 13 00 55.21157 +27 07 17.7534     17.48 17.30   ~ 10 0
269 NGC 4911 LIN 13 00 56.0616749160 +27 47 27.152821212 14.58 13.7 13.33 12.601 12.068 ~ 218 1
270 LEDA 126747 GiC 13 01 05.65592 +28 03 43.3887 18.38 18.35 17.24 16.91 16.75 ~ 21 0
271 2MFGC 10330 GiC 13 01 12.250 +27 36 16.22   15 15.58 15.14   ~ 31 0
272 LEDA 1838241 GiC 13 01 14.96406 +28 31 18.3366     16.84 16.86   ~ 25 0
273 NGC 4919 GiG 13 01 17.5966333536 +27 48 32.765879124   14.9       ~ 88 0
274 LEDA 1791340 G 13 01 20.08017 +26 53 12.2723     17.10 16.80   ~ 10 0
275 NGC 4921 Sy2 13 01 26.1222244152 +27 53 09.629006748   13.7       ~ 225 0
276 2MASX J13012713+2759566 GiC 13 01 27.1496982624 +27 59 57.116288112   16       ~ 39 0
277 NGC 4923 EmG 13 01 31.7992415376 +27 50 51.100173564   14.7       ~ 114 0
278 LEDA 93698 GiC 13 01 33.846 +27 54 39.97   16.86       ~ 17 0
279 GMP 1924 GiC 13 01 40.524 +27 32 56.15     17.41 17.06   ~ 10 0
280 Z 160-101 LIN 13 01 47.0185231920 +28 05 41.988686424   15.2       ~ 65 0
281 Z 160-100 LIN 13 01 50.2187654184 +27 53 36.859795296   15.5       ~ 71 0
282 NGC 4926 LIN 13 01 53.7302453520 +27 37 28.027389360   14.1       ~ 159 0
283 NGC 4927 rG 13 01 57.5896111896 +28 00 20.994585624   14.8       ~ 89 0
284 2MASS J13015934+2842349 AG? 13 01 59.3369863848 +28 42 34.154778708     17.26 17.02   ~ 11 0
285 Z 160-104 SyG 13 02 00.1383745104 +27 46 57.854731080   15.4       ~ 159 0
286 NGC 4926A EmG 13 02 07.91760 +27 38 53.9770   15.1       ~ 122 0
287 Z 160-109 EmG 13 02 08.6599338216 +28 23 13.528654476   15.5       ~ 57 0
288 2MASX J13021025+2811309 GiC 13 02 10.2850443768 +28 11 30.593850216   16       ~ 24 0
289 Z 160-108 EmG 13 02 12.774 +28 12 53.47   15.5       ~ 67 0
290 LEDA 83763 EmG 13 02 14.3311178928 +28 06 05.697931500   16 15.93 15.57   ~ 24 0
291 Z 160-110 GiG 13 02 21.5186348736 +28 13 50.764113192   15.2       ~ 51 0
292 Z 160-111 Sy2 13 02 21.6510994944 +28 15 21.578453352   15.2       ~ 46 0
293 2MASX J13023190+2756083 GiC 13 02 31.8796309272 +27 56 07.990210680   16       ~ 25 0
294 LEDA 83768 EmG 13 02 35.1736635192 +27 26 21.952465620   16       ~ 27 0
295 Z 160-114 LIN 13 02 40.7936988576 +28 22 16.693650732   15.6       ~ 48 0
296 Z 160-115 GiG 13 02 52.7384223720 +27 51 59.790761856   15.4       ~ 48 0
297 IC 4111 GiC 13 02 56.5717247472 +28 04 13.426478868   15.7       ~ 37 0
298 NGC 4931 GiG 13 03 00.8766606384 +28 01 56.920384380   14.4       ~ 89 0
299 NGC 4934 AGN 13 03 16.2443199696 +28 01 49.356583212   15.0       ~ 77 0
300 LEDA 93699 EmG 13 03 22.7692306056 +27 56 09.477920436   15.68       ~ 29 0
301 LEDA 1830172 GiC 13 03 33.69840 +28 14 21.9498           ~ 12 0
302 NGC 4943 AGN 13 03 44.9426418120 +28 05 03.257928384   15.6       ~ 39 0
303 NGC 4944 GiG 13 03 49.9449729120 +28 11 08.552500332   13.3   12.69   ~ 103 0
304 LEDA 1828510 AG? 13 03 50.437 +28 10 43.09           ~ 11 0
305 LEDA 4107586 G 13 03 54.42419 +28 18 38.0028           ~ 15 0
306 Z 160-125 LIN 13 04 10.1467410720 +28 14 52.552125132   15.4       ~ 40 0
307 2MASX J13041025+2900562 GiC 13 04 10.2275686872 +29 00 55.568445408     16.03     ~ 19 0
308 PB 3278 GiC 13 04 31.3631638992 +28 18 06.336886932   18.25 17.55     ~ 14 0
309 LEDA 1811041 EmG 13 05 03.303 +27 32 13.39           ~ 24 0
310 NAME Shapley Supercluster SCG 13 06.0 -33 04           ~ 677 0
311 LEDA 1843759 AG? 13 06 15.111 +28 42 43.93           ~ 16 0
312 LEDA 1836634 G 13 09 12.329 +28 28 03.57           ~ 4 0
313 SDSS J131947.03+225851.8 G 13 19 47.032 +22 58 51.84           ~ 4 0
314 NAME CFA Great Wall SCG ~ ~           ~ 142 0

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