2011A&A...535A..75S


Query : 2011A&A...535A..75S

2011A&A...535A..75S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 535A75-75 (2011/11-1)

Mixing at young ages: beryllium abundances in cool main-sequence stars of the open clusters IC 2391 and IC 2602.

SMILJANIC R., RANDICH S. and PASQUINI L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Determination of lithium abundances in stars of young clusters has shown that they deplete Li by different degrees during their pre-main sequence phase. Beryllium abundances are complementary to the Li ones, and can help tracing the mixing processes in the stellar interiors. Our aim is to derive Be abundances in a sample of G- and K-type stars of two young pre-main sequence open clusters, IC 2391 and IC 2602. The Be abundances are used to investigate the mixing of internal material in these stars. The reliability of the Be lines as abundance indicators in low temperatures is also investigated in detail. We derived Be abundances from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES/VLT spectra using spectrum synthesis and model atmospheres. Atmospheric parameters and other elemental abundances are adopted from a previous work. The sample stars have masses in the range between 0.80≤M/M☉≤1.20. They have been shown to differ in Li abundance by about 0.60 dex, with lower A(Li) in cooler and lower mass stars. Here, we find that all the stars have the same Be abundance within the uncertainties. These observations show that the Be abundance is not affected by the mixing events in the pre-main sequence, in this mass range, in agreement with the expectation of evolutionary models. A comparison with Be abundances in older clusters shows that, contrary to the models, cool stars deplete Be during their main-sequence lifetime, confirming what has been previously suggested in the literature.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: evolution - stars: abundances - stars: solar-type - open clusters and associations: individual: IC 2391 - open clusters and associations: individual: IC 2602

Simbad objects: 32

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Number of rows : 32
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 1039 OpC 02 42 09.1 +42 44 02           ~ 467 0
2 Cl Melotte 20 MGr 03 26 50.6 +48 51 48           ~ 928 0
3 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
4 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
5 HD 28545 SB* 04 30 34.8766762656 +15 44 02.372601156   9.720 8.84 9.03   K0 93 1
6 HD 284574 PM* 04 40 05.8433176920 +23 18 16.365681612   10.211 9.402     K0 116 0
7 NGC 2168 OpC 06 09 07.5 +24 20 15           ~ 604 0
8 * alf CMi SB* 07 39 18.11950 +05 13 29.9552 0.82 0.79 0.37 -0.05 -0.28 F5IV-V+DQZ 1925 0
9 NGC 2451A OpC 07 42 55.4 -38 15 05           ~ 159 0
10 NGC 2451B OpC 07 44 22.6 -37 53 00           ~ 125 0
11 NGC 2516 OpC 07 58 00.5 -60 46 36           ~ 793 0
12 CD-52 2467 * 08 38 22.9092124584 -52 56 48.041148444   11.61 10.93 10.81   ~ 40 0
13 HD 74044 SB* 08 39 16.5285439656 -52 18 49.798934028   8.69 8.48     A3mA7-A7 63 0
14 Cl* IC 2391 PMM 6478 * 08 41 10.9813538136 -52 31 46.692752052   11.74 11.50     ~ 21 0
15 IC 2391 OpC 08 41 17.5 -53 03 00           ~ 871 0
16 CPD-52 1614 SB* 08 42 46.6075101288 -53 01 01.341693984   10.7 10.3     ~ 43 0
17 Cl* IC 2391 D 165 SB* 08 43 56.8096224120 -52 41 05.612960760   12.61 11.77     K0 26 0
18 V* V376 Vel BY* 08 44 05.2223496648 -52 53 17.190402504   11.37 10.75 10.74   G3e: 52 0
19 V* V377 Vel BY* 08 44 26.1593280456 -52 42 32.329984788   12.27 11.51 11.23   G9 52 0
20 TYC 8960-1957-1 * 10 28 31.2267933336 -63 44 15.602582148   12.06 11.31     ~ 39 0
21 TYC 8964-606-1 * 10 33 39.6722547984 -64 46 52.177192932   12.11 11.71     ~ 32 0
22 V* V542 Car BY* 10 33 41.8054383552 -64 13 45.694878996   12.30 11.75     K2.5IV(e) 40 0
23 HD 307926 * 10 40 23.1353156088 -64 01 15.550586508   10.9 9.63     K0 9 0
24 IC 2602 OpC 10 42 55.9 -64 25 22           ~ 735 0
25 V* V558 Car BY* 10 44 06.8106499248 -63 59 35.059923708   11.75       G4 57 0
26 V* V559 Car BY* 10 44 22.5515649000 -64 15 30.116510712   11.61       G0 62 0
27 IC 2601 G 10 47 13.3601149224 +72 19 23.116612044   15.5       ~ 12 0
28 V* V567 Car BY* 10 48 18.3921107208 -64 09 53.338378428   11.0       G 39 0
29 NAME Ursa Major Moving Group MGr 12 32 +57.0           ~ 467 1
30 IC 4651 OpC 17 24 48.5 -49 55 23           ~ 374 0
31 IC 4665 OpC 17 46 04.0 +05 36 54           ~ 407 0
32 NGC 6475 OpC 17 53 44.1 -34 49 36           ~ 413 0

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