2011AJ....141...70B


Query : 2011AJ....141...70B

2011AJ....141...70B - Astron. J., 141, 70 (2011/March-0)

Hubble space telescope imaging and spectral analysis of two brown dwarf binaries at the L dwarf/T dwarf transition.

BURGASSER A.J., BARDALEZ-GAGLIUFFI D.C. and GIZIS J.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a detailed examination of the brown dwarf multiples 2MASS J08503593+1057156 and 2MASS J17281150+3948593, both suspected of harboring components that straddle the L dwarf/T dwarf transition. Resolved photometry from Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS shows opposite trends in the relative colors of the components, with the secondary of 2MASS J0850+1057 being redder than its primary, while that of 2MASS J1728+3948 is bluer. We determine near-infrared component types by matching combined-light, near-infrared spectral data to binary templates, with component spectra scaled to resolved NICMOS and Kp photometry. Combinations of L7 + L6 for 2MASS J0850+1057 and L5 + L6.5 for 2MASS J1728+3948 are inferred. Remarkably, the primary of 2MASS J0850+1057 appears to have a later-type classification compared to its secondary, despite being 0.8-1.2 mag brighter in the near-infrared, while the primary of 2MASS J1728+3948 is unusually early for its combined-light optical classification. Comparison to absolute magnitude/spectral type trends also distinguishes these components, with 2MASS J0850+1057A being ~1 mag brighter and 2MASS J1728+3948A ~ 0.5 mag fainter than equivalently classified field counterparts. We deduce that thick condensate clouds are likely responsible for the unusual properties of 2MASS J1728+3948A, while 2MASS J0850+1057A is either an inflated young brown dwarf or a tight unresolved binary, making it potentially part of a wide, low-mass, hierarchical quintuple system.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: visual - brown dwarfs - infrared: stars - stars: individual (2MASS J08503593+1057156, 2MASS J17281150+3948593) - stars: low-mass

Nomenclature: [BBG2011] 2MASS J1728+3948 N=1, [BBG2011] 2MASS J1728+3948A (Nos A-B).

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASSI J0028394+150141 BD* 00 28 39.43224 +15 01 41.8620           L4.5V 24 0
2 2MASS J00325937+1410371 BD* 00 32 59.37576 +14 10 37.1136           L8V 32 0
3 2MASS J01075242+0041563 BD* 01 07 52.42200 +00 41 56.3964           L8 64 0
4 2MASS J01443536-0716142 BD* 01 44 35.4064614144 -07 16 14.318758700           L6.5 63 0
5 DENIS J020529.0-115925 BD* 02 05 29.3651195393 -11 59 29.721210536           L7V 156 0
6 2MASSI J0310140-275645 BD* 03 10 14.01192 -27 56 45.2760       22.104 19.652 L6.5V 20 0
7 2MASSI J0318540-342129 BD* 03 18 54.0760885341 -34 21 29.084072887           L7 33 0
8 2MASS J06244595-4521548 BD* 06 24 45.9449286065 -45 21 54.758014875         18.32 L6.5 54 0
9 2MASS J08095903+4434216 BD* 08 09 59.03832 +44 34 21.6120           L6.0 25 0
10 HD 74721 HB* 08 45 59.2614567408 +13 15 48.591616392 8.88 8.75 8.72     A0V 166 0
11 2MASS J08503593+1057156 BD* 08 50 35.93400 +10 57 15.6168       22.466 20.349 L6.5+L8.5 85 0
12 2MASS J09054654+5623117 BD* 09 05 46.5422803944 +56 23 11.809636944           L5 27 0
13 2MASS J10440942+0429376 BD* 10 44 09.42360 +04 29 37.6980           L7 26 0
14 2MASS J13054106+2046394 BD* 13 05 41.0625633744 +20 46 39.446834736           L5 23 0
15 DENIS J132620.0-272936 BD* 13 26 20.09928 -27 29 37.0932           L5 25 0
16 2MASS J13262981-0038314 BD* 13 26 29.81880 -00 38 31.4880           L5.5V 48 0
17 BD+16 2708 PM* 14 54 29.2361840107 +16 06 03.797990080 12.86 11.686 10.150 9.116 7.872 M3V 305 1
18 BD+16 2708B SB* 14 54 29.4185719182 +16 06 08.616294953           M8.5 143 0
19 2MASS J15150607+4436483 BD* 15 15 06.07800 +44 36 48.3084           L7.5 16 0
20 2MASSW J1553214+210907 BD* 15 53 21.42528 +21 09 07.1964           L5.5V 13 0
21 2MASS J17171408+6526221 BD* 17 17 14.0648752296 +65 26 22.283818044           L6.2V 20 0
22 2MASSW J1728114+394859 BD* 17 28 11.50056 +39 48 59.3100           L5+L6.5 65 0
23 ** BOY 10Aa BD* 17 28 11.501 +39 48 59.31           L5 2 0
24 ** BOY 10Ab BD* 17 28 11.514 +39 48 59.36           L6.5 2 0
25 HD 164899 * 18 01 29.3407777959 +40 19 25.401245837   7.93 7.92     A0Vs 13 0
26 2MASSW J2224438-015852 BD* 22 24 43.8544128559 -01 58 53.284975671           L4.5V 150 0
27 2MASSI J2325453+425148 BD* 23 25 45.3034346736 +42 51 48.360303216           L8 30 0

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