2011AJ....141..127I


Query : 2011AJ....141..127I

2011AJ....141..127I - Astron. J., 141, 127 (2011/April-0)

Evolution of X-ray and far-ultraviolet disk-dispersing radiation fields.

INGLEBY L., CALVET N., HERNANDEZ J., BRICENO C., ESPAILLAT C., MILLER J., BERGIN E. and HARTMANN L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new X-ray and far-ultraviolet (FUV) observations of T Tauri stars covering the age range 1-10 Myr. Our goals are to observationally constrain the intensity of radiation fields responsible for evaporating gas from the circumstellar disk and to assess the feasibility of current photoevaporation models, focusing on X-ray and UV radiation. We greatly increase the number of 7-10 Myr old T Tauri stars observed in X-rays by including observations of the well-populated 25 Ori aggregate in the Orion OB1a subassociation. With these new 7-10 Myr objects, we confirm that X-ray emission remains constant from 1 to 10 Myr. We also show, for the first time, observational evidence for the evolution of FUV radiation fields with a sample of 56 accreting and non-accreting young stars spanning 1 Myr to 1 Gyr. We find that the FUV emission decreases on timescales consistent with the decline of accretion in classical T Tauri stars until reaching the chromospheric level in weak T Tauri stars and debris disks. Overall, we find that the observed strength of high-energy radiation is consistent with that required by photoevaporation models to dissipate the disks in timescales of approximately 10 Myr. Finally, we find that the high-energy fields that affect gas evolution are not similarly affecting dust evolution; in particular, we find that disks with inner clearings, transitional disks, have similar levels of FUV emission as full disks.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - circumstellar matter - protoplanetary disks - stars: pre-main sequence - ultraviolet: stars - X-rays: stars

Simbad objects: 122

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Number of rows : 122
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* DK Cet PM* 01 57 48.9775849512 -21 54 05.341104000   8.73 8.057   7.343 G4V 152 0
2 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
3 V* FM Tau Or* 04 14 13.5841955640 +28 12 49.168982592 14.44   13.80 13.64   M0/2e 227 0
4 V* FP Tau Or* 04 14 47.3033083488 +26 46 26.414391720 17.21 16.14 15.02     M4Ve 189 0
5 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
6 V* DE Tau Or* 04 21 55.6347850824 +27 55 06.184016436 15.18 15.13 13.80     M3Ve 286 0
7 V* RY Tau TT* 04 21 57.4092550080 +28 26 35.555316612 10.82 10.34 9.30 9.67 8.87 K1IV/Ve 744 1
8 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
9 V* UZ Tau B TT* 04 32 42.8118779016 +25 52 31.198173600   14.07 12.72 13.35   M1/3Ve 158 0
10 V* UZ Tau A TT* 04 32 43.0720716552 +25 52 31.013712120       13.15   M2.0e+M3.0e 148 0
11 V* GK Tau Or* 04 33 34.5630097872 +24 21 05.855136732 15.50   13.00 12.02 10.62 K7:Ve 338 0
12 V* DL Tau Or* 04 33 39.0767679288 +25 20 38.101382952 14.04 14.59 13.40 11.85 10.89 K7Ve 372 0
13 V* HN Tau B TT* 04 33 39.2226918336 +17 51 49.874296644     18.1     M4e 36 0
14 V* HN Tau Or* 04 33 39.3629421552 +17 51 52.289234280   14.76 13.40 13.05   K5e 271 0
15 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
16 V* CI Tau Or* 04 33 52.0143963264 +22 50 30.094090908 14.97 15.09 13.80     K4IVe 422 1
17 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
18 V* DN Tau Or* 04 35 27.3776226144 +24 14 58.910343720 13.56 12.88 11.50 11.79   M1:Ve 448 0
19 V* DO Tau Or* 04 38 28.5880527336 +26 10 49.467596196 12.78 13.44 12.30 13.01   M1Ve 413 1
20 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
21 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
22 HD 29647 * 04 41 08.0448698568 +25 59 33.949206132 9.69 9.22 8.31 7.35 6.60 B9IIIpHgMn 217 0
23 V* DP Tau Or* 04 42 37.6989071232 +25 15 36.983641716 15.84 15.2 13.70 14.42   M0.8 179 1
24 V* DR Tau Or* 04 47 06.2151561264 +16 58 42.813872580 12.03 11.86 10.50 12.19   K5Ve 585 0
25 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
26 V* SU Aur Or* 04 55 59.3866872552 +30 34 01.499608092   10.33 9.30 9.17   G2IIIne 628 0
27 CVSO 200 TT* 05 24 02.2947736248 +01 53 21.313515120     16.54 15.498 14.18 M1.5e 29 0
28 CVSO 24 TT* 05 24 04.2558731774 +01 48 30.369580515     16.34   14.12 M2 37 0
29 CVSO 659 TT* 05 24 08.9524067616 +01 43 53.453106768     16.11 15.09 13.66 M3.5Ve 22 0
30 UCAC2 32318349 * 05 24 34.9027574520 +01 54 20.628869076       16.42   ~ 1 0
31 CVSO 697 TT* 05 24 36.3149371584 +01 54 51.983615016     20.08 18.70 16.55 M4.5Ve 7 0
32 Kiso A-0903 109 TT* 05 24 41.0392447800 +01 54 38.530936260     14.93   13.39 K5 34 0
33 UCAC3 184-22913 * 05 24 42.6620860368 +01 54 11.461176972     13.04 13.57   G5 17 0
34 ATO J081.1800+02.0098 Y*? 05 24 43.2042333240 +02 00 35.432575776       15.67   ~ 6 0
35 * psi01 Ori Be* 05 24 44.8273848312 +01 50 47.201915688 3.83 4.76 4.96 5.04 5.26 B1Vn 372 0
36 CVSO 714 TT* 05 24 44.9878581960 +01 59 46.507196544       13.58   K6e 24 0
37 CVSO 715 TT* 05 24 47.8108405348 +01 54 56.573162761     16.532 15.521 14.175 M2e 23 0
38 CVSO 718 TT* 05 24 48.6863561376 +01 46 27.903991728           M3e 13 0
39 CVSO 719 TT* 05 24 49.9629341952 +01 53 45.733459344           M5e 18 0
40 CVSO 207 TT* 05 24 52.2740152152 +01 38 43.911323412     13.63   12.47 K4 35 0
41 CVSO 29 TT* 05 25 02.0592959654 +01 37 21.039912739     16.19 15.18 13.70 M3Ve 32 0
42 CVSO 210 TT* 05 25 03.6340547040 +01 44 12.001239456     15.82   14.46 M3 27 0
43 CVSO 211 TT* 05 25 08.7487974552 +01 45 54.134823096     13.98   12.74 K5 35 0
44 CVSO 751 TT* 05 25 10.5047819976 +01 35 59.129164500           K3e 21 0
45 CVSO 758 TT* 05 25 13.9520155415 +01 43 31.258812718     15.68   13.76 M0.5e 32 0
46 CVSO 214 TT* 05 25 17.0563500377 +01 48 22.290329234     13.42   12.38 K2 35 0
47 CVSO 777 TT* 05 25 28.0580520000 +01 37 17.516367228           K7e 26 0
48 CVSO 217 TT* 05 25 34.4146531776 +01 52 19.760764908     15.29   13.37 M1 16 0
49 CVSO 218 TT* 05 25 35.1735688384 +01 43 40.573721169     16.07 16.340 14.67 M4 27 0
50 CVSO 34 TT* 05 25 39.5714886816 +01 42 53.659474200     15.10   13.16 M0 34 1
51 CVSO 223 TT* 05 25 39.9456598944 +01 40 21.085959828     15.45   14.09 M3 25 0
52 CVSO 35 TT* 05 25 45.914400 +01 45 50.11020   14.48 13.36 13.85 12.81 K7 26 0
53 CVSO 224 TT* 05 25 46.7561581056 +01 43 30.291265200     17.21 16.19 14.61 M3.5Ve 38 0
54 CVSO 36 TT* 05 25 50.3688785339 +01 49 37.058953024     14.89   13.78 M3 32 0
55 CVSO 225 TT* 05 25 51.8364154032 +01 47 36.096142848     16.17   13.59 M4 20 0
56 CVSO 822 TT* 05 25 54.3955698120 +01 39 08.619511968           M3.5e 21 0
57 CVSO 228 TT* 05 26 06.3469982078 +01 45 46.658371666     16.30   14.04 M2 33 0
58 CVSO 38 TT* 05 26 06.3928604555 +01 37 11.654960601     15.18   13.92 M2 36 0
59 CVSO 230 TT* 05 26 08.0074806984 +01 41 15.157667364     15.44   13.50 M2 22 0
60 CVSO 233 TT* 05 26 22.0019654952 +01 47 57.632741520     16.30   13.84 M3 17 0
61 CVSO 39 TT* 05 26 22.3388195064 +01 38 59.648795232     15.92 14.95 13.49 M3Ve 22 0
62 CVSO 874 TT* 05 26 31.25160 +01 41 49.2540     17.81 16.62 14.72 M4Ve 9 0
63 CVSO 235 TT* 05 26 42.6549682357 +01 39 47.188126683     16.65   14.32 M2.5e 23 0
64 2MASS J05264348+0143538 TT* 05 26 43.4866715208 +01 43 53.762228076     12.83     K0 30 0
65 CVSO 891 TT* 05 26 49.4256964488 +01 40 01.987440456     18.74 17.51 15.50 M4.5Ve 11 0
66 CVSO 896 TT* 05 26 54.7320811929 +01 44 33.794947173     13.43   12.57 M0e 16 0
67 Kiso A-0903 134 Y*O 05 26 55.3747781472 +01 40 22.400483700   16.40 15.56 15.99 14.82 ~ 31 0
68 CVSO 2016 TT* 05 26 58.2320168077 +01 36 07.949891167     15.65   13.50 M1.5e 17 0
69 CVSO 902 TT* 05 26 58.9227714912 +01 39 16.850591460     17.69 16.56 14.74 M4Ve 20 0
70 2MASS J05270173+0139157 Y*? 05 27 01.7362521168 +01 39 15.915557556       14.96   ~ 16 0
71 CVSO 43 TT* 05 27 06.4712124574 +01 37 24.573773713     14.49 15.47 13.12 K5 32 0
72 CVSO 926 TT* 05 27 12.9564491976 +01 34 27.282003816           M3e 16 0
73 V* CO Ori Or* 05 27 38.3386648 +11 25 38.974625 12.96 12.33 10.30 10.33 9.63 F7Ve 180 0
74 V* GW Ori TT* 05 29 08.3928710640 +11 52 12.666457092   10.83 10.10 9.52   G5/8Ve 382 0
75 V* WX Ori TT* 05 34 07.3171439736 -05 13 45.376007124 16.580 15.187 14.344   12.624 K6 58 0
76 V* V1044 Ori Or* 05 34 16.4602894440 -05 36 45.644308236 12.701 12.123 11.510   10.417 G5IV/Ve 87 0
77 V* EZ Ori Or* 05 34 18.5664045960 -05 04 47.807028228     12.00   10.76682 G4Ve 110 0
78 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
79 V* V408 Ori TT* 05 35 05.7672800640 -05 33 55.843330680 18.234 18.283 17.404 15.94 13.849 M4.0 68 0
80 V* V795 Ori Or* 05 35 17.2543717056 -06 32 46.260337848     15.3     ~ 5 0
81 HD 294260 Or* 05 36 51.270 -04 25 39.97           G1IV 47 0
82 HD 53143 PM* 06 59 59.6550515452 -61 20 10.252631566 8.035 7.609 6.803 6.375 5.99 G9V 185 0
83 HD 61005 PM* 07 35 47.4623556456 -32 12 14.045086368   8.96 8.22     G8Vk 265 0
84 * eta Cha Pu* 08 41 19.5125857944 -78 57 48.105898056 5.02 5.351 5.453     B8V 246 0
85 V* ET Cha Or* 08 43 18.5853516024 -79 05 18.232481832     13.97     M4.0 99 0
86 V* CE Ant TT* 10 42 30.1018928760 -33 40 16.229805204   12.21 10.91   9.10 M2Ve 252 1
87 V* V419 Hya BY* 10 43 28.2715658314 -29 03 51.432680753 9.144 8.596 7.719 7.232 6.806 K1V 213 0
88 V* SY Cha Or* 10 56 30.3883129248 -77 11 39.401977596         11.29 K5Ve 194 0
89 UCAC2 543262 Or* 10 57 53.7733787904 -77 24 49.722619284       16.07 13.44 M4Ve 16 0
90 V* SZ Cha Or* 10 58 16.7500775160 -77 17 17.185749900     12.68   10.62 K0e 143 0
91 V* TW Cha Or* 10 59 01.0607352312 -77 22 40.947126636     13.40   11.68 K8Ve 156 0
92 Hen 3-545 Or* 10 59 06.9715593000 -77 01 40.309233240   12.91 11.136   9.596 K4Ve 237 0
93 CHXR 8 TT* 11 00 14.5258321680 -77 14 38.001503400   11.95 11.40 11.28 10.61 G3/9 15 0
94 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
95 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
96 V* CS Cha Or* 11 02 24.8763629208 -77 33 35.667131796   12.88 11.69   10.123 K2Ve 261 0
97 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
98 V* DI Cha Or* 11 07 20.7276076008 -77 38 07.308086352   12.02 10.74 10.72   G2Ve 190 0
99 V* HM Cha Or* 11 07 57.2800691640 -77 17 26.241455868       20.9 17.14 M0.75-M1.75 42 0
100 Ass Cha T 1-16 Or* 11 07 57.9428053584 -77 38 44.977882344   15.1 14.2   13.04 K4-7 79 0
101 CHXR 30A Or* 11 07 59.9497969992 -77 17 30.576549264   21.8   18.3 15.78 K8 36 0
102 V* VW Cha Or* 11 08 01.502064 -77 42 28.87524 13.91 14.165 12.761 12.653 10.69 K7+M0 202 0
103 Ass Cha T 1-20 Or* 11 08 39.0261275112 -77 16 04.163889324   18.44 16.28 15.822 13.17 K5Ve 95 0
104 Hn 7 Or* 11 09 05.1044667264 -77 09 58.026125412         13.96 M5e 34 0
105 HJM C 6-2 Or* 11 10 28.5085562328 -77 16 59.595145932     17.93   13.97 M3Ve 44 0
106 Ass Cha T 1-27 Or* 11 10 49.5667074984 -77 17 51.754670016   16.80 16.64   13.84 M4Ve 92 0
107 CD-34 7390A TT* 11 21 17.2193334624 -34 46 45.503251608   12.88 11.46 11.43 9.57 M1Ve 111 0
108 CD-34 7390B TT* 11 21 17.4430606440 -34 46 49.775810700   13.43 11.96 11.31 9.88 M1Ve 84 0
109 HD 98800 TT* 11 22 05.28975 -24 46 39.7571   10.20 9.28 9.26 7.386 K5V(e) 401 0
110 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
111 NAME Cha II MoC 12 54 -77.2           ~ 361 0
112 CPD-52 6110 Or* 13 01 50.6980984080 -53 04 58.162656612   11.98 11.08   10.154 K3V(e) 43 0
113 Hen 3-854 Or* 13 05 20.6574078672 -77 39 01.506188880   13.88 12.40     K5 49 0
114 V* BM Cha Or* 13 08 06.2695235808 -77 55 05.329818156   16.77 14.60     K5 61 0
115 CD-40 8031 Or* 13 37 57.2943420144 -41 34 41.898243792   10.93 10.006   9.040 K0IV 42 0
116 YLW 1C Or* 16 26 58.39608 -24 21 29.9808           M6 35 0
117 VSSG 8 TT* 16 27 01.61856 -24 21 37.0404           ~ 16 0
118 [GY92] 194 Or* 16 27 04.5603052200 -24 42 14.017947300       17.54 15.66 K8-M0 38 0
119 YLW 58 TT* 16 28 16.5129208176 -24 36 58.054939128   18.5   16.55 14.46 M4 119 0
120 HD 202917 PM* 21 20 49.9576157736 -53 02 03.155667216   9.32 8.67   7.882 G7V 191 0
121 IC 1396 OpC 21 38 51.4 +57 31 52           ~ 523 1
122 Ass Ori OB 1a As* ~ ~           ~ 237 0

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