2011ApJ...728L..40D


Query : 2011ApJ...728L..40D

2011ApJ...728L..40D - Astrophys. J., 728, L40 (2011/February-3)

A new diagnostic of the radial density structure of Be disks.

DRAPER Z.H., WISNIEWSKI J.P., BJORKMAN K.S., HAUBOIS X., CARCIOFI A.C., BJORKMAN J.E., MEADE M.R. and OKAZAKI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We analyze the intrinsic polarization of two classical Be stars in the process of losing their circumstellar disks via a Be to normal B star transition originally reported by Wisniewski et al. During each of five polarimetric outbursts which interrupt these disk-loss events, we find that the ratio of the polarization across the Balmer jump (BJ+/BJ-) versus the V-band polarization traces a distinct loop structure as a function of time. Since the polarization change across the Balmer jump is a tracer of the innermost disk density whereas the V-band polarization is a tracer of the total scattering mass of the disk, we suggest that such correlated loop structures in Balmer jump-V-band polarization diagrams (BJV diagrams) provide a unique diagnostic of the radial distribution of mass within Be disks. We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiation transfer code HDUST to reproduce the observed clockwise loops simply by turning "on/off" the mass decretion from the disk. We speculate that counterclockwise loop structures we observe in BJV diagrams might be caused by the mass decretion rate changing between subsequent "on/off" sequences. Applying this new diagnostic to a larger sample of Be disk systems will provide insight into the time-dependent nature of each system's stellar decretion rate.

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Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - stars: individual (pi Aquarii, 60 Cygni)

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
2 * zet Tau Be* 05 37 38.6854231 +21 08 33.158804 2.22 2.84 3.03 3.06 3.15 B1IVe_shell 751 0
3 * del Sco SB* 16 00 20.00528 -22 37 18.1431 1.30 2.20 2.32 2.36 2.49 B0.3IV 776 0
4 * 60 Cyg Be* 21 01 10.9277453472 +46 09 20.795190696 4.23 5.226 5.432     B1Ve 217 0
5 * pi. Aqr Be* 22 25 16.6230017410 +01 22 38.634449478 3.64 4.60 4.64 4.48 4.48 B1III-IVe 436 0

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