2011ApJ...729...21S


Query : 2011ApJ...729...21S

2011ApJ...729...21S - Astrophys. J., 729, 21 (2011/March-1)

Effect of a dark matter halo on the determination of black hole masses.

SCHULZE A. and GEBHARDT K.

Abstract (from CDS):

Stellar dynamical modeling is a powerful method to determine the mass of black holes in quiescent galaxies. However, in previous work the presence of a dark matter halo has been ignored in the modeling. Gebhardt & Thomas in 2009 showed that accounting for a dark matter halo increased the black hole mass of the massive galaxy M87 by a factor of two. We used a sample of 12 galaxies to investigate the effect of accounting for a dark matter halo in the dynamical modeling in more detail, and also updated the masses using improved modeling. The sample of galaxies possesses Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observations of stellar kinematics. Their black hole masses have been presented before, but without including a dark matter halo in the models. Without a dark halo, we find a mean increase in the estimated mass of 1.5 for the whole sample compared to previous results. We attribute this change to using a more complete orbit library. When we include a dark matter halo, along with the updated models, we find an additional increase in black hole mass by a factor of 1.2 in the mean, much less than for M87. We attribute the smaller discrepancy in black hole mass to using data that better resolve the black hole's sphere of influence. We redetermined the M•-σ* and M•-LV relationships using our updated black hole masses and found a slight increase in both normalization and intrinsic scatter.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: general - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: nuclei

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 592 0
2 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 303 0
3 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 798 1
4 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 617 1
5 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 527 0
6 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
7 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
8 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
9 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
10 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
11 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
12 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
13 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 403 0
14 NGC 6086 LIN 16 12 35.5357829352 +29 29 05.246712168   14.8       ~ 202 1
15 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 459 0

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