2011ApJ...730...78C


Query : 2011ApJ...730...78C

2011ApJ...730...78C - Astrophys. J., 730, 78 (2011/April-1)

A panchromatic view of NGC 602: time-resolved star formation with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes.

CARLSON L.R., SEWILO M., MEIXNER M., ROMITA K.A., WHITNEY B., HORA J.L., CIGNONI M., SABBI E., NOTA A., SIRIANNI M., SMITH L.J., GORDON K., BABLER B., BRACKER S., GALLAGHER J.S., MEADE M., MISSELT K., PASQUALI A. and SHIAO B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the photometric catalogs for the star-forming cluster NGC 602 in the wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud covering a range of wavelengths from optical (HST/ACS F555W, F814W, and SMARTS/ANDICAM V, I) to infrared (Spitzer/IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 µm and MIPS 24 µm). Combining this with Infrared Survey Facility near-infrared photometry (J, H, Ks), we compare the young main sequence (MS) and pre-main sequence (PMS) populations prominent in the optical with the current young stellar object (YSO) populations revealed by the infrared. We analyze the MS and PMS population with isochrones in color-magnitude diagrams to derive ages and masses. The optical data reveal ∼565 PMS candidates, low-mass Stage III YSOs. We characterize ∼40 YSOs by fitting their spectral energy distributions to a grid of models (Robitaille et al.) to derive luminosities, masses, and evolutionary phase (Stages I-III). The higher resolution HST images reveal that ∼70% of the YSO candidates are either multiples or protoclusters. For YSOs and PMS sources found in common, we find a consistency in the masses derived. We use the YSO mass function to derive a present-day star formation rate of ∼0.2-1.0 M☉/yr/kpc2, similar to the rate derived from the optical star formation history suggesting a constant star formation rate for this region. We demonstrate a progression of star formation from the optical star cluster center to the edge of the star-forming dust cloud. We derive lifetimes of a few 105 years for the YSO Stages I and II.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: individual (NGC 602, N90) - Magellanic Clouds - stars: formation - stars: pre-main sequence - stars: protostars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/730/78): table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 2: HSTNGC602 JHHMMSS.sss+DDMMSS.ss N=4535. Table 3, col(2): SSTNGC602 JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s N=497. Table 4, col(1): [CSM2011] ANNN N=77.

Simbad objects: 56

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Number of rows : 56
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
2 NGC 330 Cl* 00 56 18.55 -72 27 45.1 9.37 9.76 9.55   8.89 ~ 445 0
3 NGC 346 Cl* 00 59 04.4000 -72 10 39.000           ~ 547 0
4 SNR B0057-72.2 SNR 00 59 27.40 -72 10 10.7   12.37 12.57     ~ 251 0
5 [CSM2011] Y288 Y*O 01 28 42.43 -73 00 43.2           ~ 1 0
6 [CSM2011] Y149 Y*O 01 28 56.16 -73 32 42.4           ~ 1 0
7 [CSM2011] Y163 Y*O 01 28 59.33 -73 32 44.8           ~ 1 0
8 SSTNGC602 J012906.41-733348.6 Y*O 01 29 06.41 -73 33 48.6           ~ 5 0
9 OGLE-CL SMC 281 Cl* 01 29 13.0 -73 32 00           ~ 5 0
10 [CSM2011] Y493 Y*O 01 29 15.95 -73 30 17.6           ~ 1 0
11 [CSM2011] Y143 Y*O 01 29 16.77 -73 33 40.8           ~ 1 0
12 [CSM2011] Y179 Y*O 01 29 18.45 -73 33 25.0           ~ 1 0
13 [CSM2011] Y197 Y*O 01 29 18.95 -73 33 19.4           ~ 1 0
14 [CSM2011] Y217 Y*O 01 29 19.88 -73 33 12.5           ~ 2 0
15 [CSM2011] Y196 Y*O 01 29 19.88 -73 33 22.6           ~ 1 0
16 [CSM2011] Y206 Y*O 01 29 20.48 -73 33 16.8           ~ 2 0
17 [CSM2011] Y237 Y*O 01 29 20.65 -73 33 06.3           ~ 1 0
18 [CSM2011] Y285 Y*O 01 29 23.07 -73 32 51.5           ~ 2 0
19 [CSM2011] Y396 Y*O 01 29 24.20 -73 31 52.8           ~ 1 0
20 SSTNGC602 J012925.97-733446.8 Y*O 01 29 25.98 -73 34 46.9           ~ 3 0
21 [CSM2011] Y340 Y*O 01 29 26.56 -73 32 30.3           ~ 2 0
22 [CSM2011] Y142 Y*O 01 29 28.56 -73 34 12.0           ~ 2 0
23 [CSM2011] Y118 Y*O 01 29 29.63 -73 34 30.2           ~ 1 0
24 Bruck 164 Cl* 01 29 30 -73 32.0           ~ 13 0
25 LHA 115-N 90 HII 01 29 30.15 -73 33 10.5           ~ 69 2
26 [GQH2007] 52 QSO 01 29 30.1616033112 -73 33 10.678747932           ~ 6 0
27 [CSM2011] Y170 Y*O 01 29 30.90 -73 34 05.7           ~ 2 0
28 [CSM2011] Y162 Y*O 01 29 31.68 -73 34 09.3           ~ 2 0
29 NGC 602 Cl* 01 29 32.133 -73 33 38.13     13.018     ~ 95 1
30 SSTNGC602 J012932.39-733408.4 Y*O 01 29 32.39 -73 34 08.5           ~ 2 0
31 [CSM2011] Y271 Y*O 01 29 33.44 -73 33 23.3           ~ 1 0
32 [CSM2011] Y174 Y*O 01 29 34.06 -73 34 11.8           ~ 2 0
33 [CSM2011] Y148 Y*O 01 29 35.11 -73 34 23.9           ~ 1 0
34 [CSM2011] Y358 Y*O 01 29 35.17 -73 32 42.5           ~ 2 0
35 Cl* NGC 602 HTCP 12 Y*O 01 29 35.4989251872 -73 33 30.790307736   15.24 15.48     B2.5V: 6 0
36 [GQH2007] 57 Y*? 01 29 35.620 -73 33 01.52           ~ 2 0
37 SSTNGC602 J012935.64-733339.5 Y*O 01 29 35.65 -73 33 39.5           ~ 3 0
38 [GQH2007] 54 Y*? 01 29 35.670 -73 33 02.11           ~ 3 0
39 SSTNGC602 J012935.69-733302.1 Y*O 01 29 35.70 -73 33 02.1           ~ 3 0
40 [CSM2011] Y223 Y*O 01 29 35.90 -73 33 51.8           ~ 1 0
41 [CSM2011] Y198 Y*O 01 29 36.38 -73 34 03.7           ~ 1 0
42 [CSM2011] Y264 Y*O 01 29 36.99 -73 33 36.2           ~ 1 0
43 2MASS J01293703-7333256 Y*O 01 29 36.9979686672 -73 33 25.571960136           ~ 2 0
44 [CSM2011] Y227 Y*O 01 29 37.38 -73 33 52.5           ~ 3 0
45 [CSM2011] Y255 Y*O 01 29 37.60 -73 33 43.0           ~ 1 0
46 [CSM2011] Y240 Y*O 01 29 38.00 -73 33 52.9           ~ 1 0
47 SSTNGC602 J012939.17-733318.9 Y*O 01 29 39.18 -73 33 18.9           ~ 5 0
48 [CSM2011] Y287 Y*O 01 29 43.37 -73 33 43.2           ~ 2 0
49 SSTNGC602 J012944.75-733325.2 Y*O 01 29 44.76 -73 33 25.3           ~ 5 0
50 [CSM2011] Y700 Y*O 01 30 06.85 -73 32 58.9           ~ 1 0
51 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
52 NAME Magellanic Bridge HI 03 11 -77.5           ~ 522 1
53 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
54 M 42 HII 05 35 16.8 -05 23 15           ~ 4411 0
55 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
56 NGC 6618 OpC 18 20 47 -16 10.3           ~ 1700 0

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