2011ApJ...742...64F


Query : 2011ApJ...742...64F

2011ApJ...742...64F - Astrophys. J., 742, 64 (2011/December-1)

A high spatial resolution study of the λ = 3 mm continuum of Orion-KL.

FRIEDEL D.N. and WIDICUS WEAVER S.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recent interferometric observations have called into question the traditional view of the Orion-KL region, which displays one of the most well-defined cases of chemical differentiation in a star-forming region. Previous lower-resolution images of Orion-KL show emission signatures for oxygen-bearing organic molecules toward the Orion Compact Ridge and emission for nitrogen-bearing organic molecules toward the Orion Hot Core. However, more recent observations at higher spatial resolution indicate that the bulk of the molecular emission arises from many smaller, compact clumps that are spatially distinct from the traditional Hot Core and Compact Ridge sources. It is this type of observational information that is critical for guiding astrochemical models, as the spatial distribution of molecules and their relation to energetic sources will govern the chemical mechanisms at play in star-forming regions. We have conducted millimeter-imaging studies of Orion-KL with various beam sizes using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-Wave Astronomy in order to investigate the continuum structure. These λ = 3 mm observations have synthesized beam sizes of ∼0".5-5".0. These observations reveal the complex continuum structure of this region, which stands in sharp contrast to the previous structural models assumed for Orion-KL based on lower spatial resolution images. The new results indicate that the spatial scaling previously used in determination of molecular abundances for this region are in need of complete revision. Here we present the results of the continuum observations, discuss the sizes and structures of the detected sources, and suggest an observational strategy for determining the proper spatial scaling to accurately determine molecular abundances in the Orion-KL region.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): astrochemistry - ISM: individual: Orion-KL - radio continuum: ISM

Nomenclature: Fig. 3, Tables 1-2 col(1): [FW2011] CNN (Nos C1-C34) = Table 1: [FW2011] JHHMMSS.sss+DDMMSS.sss N=30, [FW2011] JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.ss N=1.

Simbad objects: 52

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Number of rows : 52
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B0420-0127 Bla 04 23 15.80072217 -01 20 33.0656073   17.50 17.00 16.28   ~ 1263 3
2 NAME OMC1 Ridge reg 05 35 13.4 -05 23 07           ~ 131 0
3 Parenago 1820 Or* 05 35 13.5189425832 -05 22 19.552361160   13.1 16.160   13.254 M1.2 60 0
4 ALMA J053513.7756-052217.399 Y*O 05 35 13.7750 -05 22 17.396           ~ 19 0
5 [FW2011] J053513.782-052217.235 mm 05 35 13.782 -05 22 17.24           ~ 1 0
6 V* V1496 Ori Or* 05 35 13.7999053320 -05 22 07.022740116   16.184 14.987   12.289 K2e 63 0
7 [FW2011] J053513.796-052202.711 mm 05 35 13.8145700016 -05 22 02.802560448           ~ 1 0
8 ALMA J053513.9611-052231.932 Y*O 05 35 13.9640 -05 22 31.887           ~ 58 0
9 ALMA J053513.9597-052242.808 Mas 05 35 13.981 -05 22 42.61           ~ 3 0
10 [EC2006] MM23 mm 05 35 13.988 -05 22 44.89           ~ 6 0
11 [FW2011] C32 mm 05 35 14.0700 -05 22 36.581           ~ 3 0
12 COUP 600 Y*? 05 35 14.0858526024 -05 22 36.519966912     15.906   12.799 M3 52 0
13 ALMA J053514.1080-052226.929 IR 05 35 14.096 -05 22 26.73           ~ 7 0
14 V* V2254 Ori Or* 05 35 14.11296 -05 22 22.7316           B 320 2
15 [FW2011] J053514.129-052213.228 mm 05 35 14.129 -05 22 13.23           ~ 1 0
16 [GD77] B IR 05 35 14.15 -05 22 37.4           ~ 31 0
17 ALMA J053514.1678-052227.333 mm 05 35 14.155 -05 22 27.19           ~ 2 0
18 [RLK73] IRc 20 IR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 29.8           ~ 12 0
19 NAME Orion-KL SFR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 21.5           ~ 2421 1
20 [RLK73] IRc 6 IR 05 35 14.18 -05 22 26.7           ~ 37 0
21 [GD77] A IR 05 35 14.19 -05 22 34.0           ~ 63 0
22 [FW2011] J053514.20-052237.15 Mas 05 35 14.20 -05 22 37.1           ~ 4 0
23 ALMA J053514.2563-052228.058 IR 05 35 14.253 -05 22 27.82           ~ 7 0
24 ALMA J053514.2915-052230.688 Y*? 05 35 14.278 -05 22 30.65           ~ 78 0
25 ALMA J053514.3119-052242.010 Y*O 05 35 14.3120 -05 22 42.009           ~ 3 0
26 ALMA J053514.3589-052232.733 Y*O 05 35 14.3580 -05 22 32.726           ~ 111 0
27 COUP 622 Y*? 05 35 14.3700 -05 22 36.100     23.30     ~ 25 0
28 ALMA J053514.4291-052233.510 Y*O 05 35 14.4290 -05 22 33.493           ~ 20 0
29 [FW2011] C34 mm 05 35 14.4640 -05 22 35.350           ~ 3 0
30 JCMTSE J053514.4-052232 Y*? 05 35 14.488 -05 22 32.10           ~ 48 0
31 NAME Orion Core ? 05 35 14.5 -05 22 30           ~ 212 0
32 [RLK73] IRc 2a Y*O 05 35 14.511 -05 22 30.40           ~ 113 0
33 [RLK73] IRc 2 IR 05 35 14.51548 -05 22 30.5943           ~ 673 1
34 MLLA 554 Y*? 05 35 14.519 -05 22 44.61           ~ 4 0
35 ALMA J053514.5395-052227.153 mm 05 35 14.556 -05 22 27.13           ~ 4 0
36 [FW2011] J053514.579-052230.679 Y*O 05 35 14.579 -05 22 30.68           ~ 3 0
37 ALMA J053514.5898-052229.431 mm 05 35 14.5898000 -05 22 29.431000           ~ 3 0
38 ALMA J053514.6189-052228.724 mm 05 35 14.614 -05 22 28.70           ~ 6 0
39 ALMA J053514.6580-052238.497 Y*O 05 35 14.6570 -05 22 38.490           ~ 15 0
40 ALMA J053514.6621-052211.277 Y*O 05 35 14.665 -05 22 11.06           ~ 25 1
41 [SBE98] CB4 ** 05 35 14.70 -05 22 29.6           ~ 6 1
42 [FW2011] J053514.797-052230.557 Mas 05 35 14.797 -05 22 30.56           ~ 2 0
43 ALMA J053514.8384-052214.850 Y*O 05 35 14.8380 -05 22 14.845           ~ 4 0
44 [FW2011] J053514.850-052244.020 IR 05 35 14.850 -05 22 44.02           ~ 2 0
45 V* V1330 Ori Or* 05 35 14.9155657944 -05 22 39.203240880   15.040 13.940   11.632 K4 78 0
46 ALMA J053514.9965-052239.567 Y*O 05 35 14.9970 -05 22 39.564           ~ 5 1
47 [FW2011] J053515.047-052202.840 mm 05 35 15.047 -05 22 02.84           ~ 3 0
48 [FW2011] J053515.156-052217.173 mm 05 35 15.156 -05 22 17.17           ~ 1 0
49 [FW2011] J053515.179-052229.431 mm 05 35 15.179 -05 22 29.43           ~ 1 0
50 [FW2011] J053515.310-052204.680 mm 05 35 15.310 -05 22 04.68           ~ 3 0
51 QSO B0539-057 Bla 05 41 38.08336552 -05 41 49.4283917     20.4 20.70   ~ 279 1
52 QSO B0605-0834 BLL 06 07 59.69924014 -08 34 49.9783246     17.60 17.70   ~ 487 1

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