2011ApJ...742..109E


Query : 2011ApJ...742..109E

2011ApJ...742..109E - Astrophys. J., 742, 109 (2011/December-1)

37 GHz methanol masers : horsemen of the apocalypse for the class II methanol maser phase?

ELLINGSEN S.P., BREEN S.L., SOBOLEV A.M., VORONKOV M.A., CASWELL J.L. and LO N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the results of a search for class II methanol masers at 37.7, 38.3, and 38.5 GHz toward a sample of 70 high-mass star formation regions. We primarily searched toward regions known to show emission either from the 107 GHz class II methanol maser transition, or from the 6.035 GHz excited OH transition. We detected maser emission from 13 sources in the 37.7 GHz transition, eight of these being new detections. We detected maser emission from three sources in the 38 GHz transitions, one of which is a new detection. We find that 37.7 GHz methanol masers are only associated with the most luminous 6.7 and 12.2 GHz methanol maser sources, which in turn are hypothesized to be the oldest class II methanol sources. We suggest that the 37.7 GHz methanol masers are associated with a brief evolutionary phase (of 1000-4000 years) prior to the cessation of class II methanol maser activity in the associated high-mass star formation region.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: molecules - masers - radio lines: ISM - stars: formation

Simbad objects: 77

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Number of rows : 77
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME W 3 OH HII 02 27 04.1 +61 52 22           ~ 1064 2
2 NAME Ori-S6 PoC 05 35 12.7 -05 24 08           ~ 44 0
3 NAME Orion-KL SFR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 21.5           ~ 2421 1
4 OMC 2 MoC 05 35 27 -05 10.1           ~ 475 1
5 GAL 173.48+02.45 ? 05 39 12.91 +35 45 54.0           ~ 4 0
6 MMB G213.705-12.597 Mas 06 07 47.85 -06 22 55.2           ~ 11 0
7 MMB G188.946+00.886 Mas 06 08 53.3441 +21 38 29.099           ~ 31 0
8 RAFGL 5180 SFR 06 08 54.1 +21 38 25           ~ 125 0
9 MMB G192.600-00.048 Y*O 06 12 54.0100 +17 59 23.200           ~ 430 0
10 OH 240.32+00.07 Mas 07 44 51.9676 -24 07 41.372           ~ 14 0
11 OHIO N 001 Rad 12 03 08.09 +07 15 30.1           ~ 23 1
12 OH 300.97+01.15 Mas 12 34 53.29 -61 39 40.0           ~ 31 0
13 OH 309.92+00.48 Mas 13 50 41.78 -61 35 10.2           ~ 50 0
14 IRAS 13484-6100 cor 13 51 58.17624 -61 15 43.4016           ~ 52 0
15 OH 310.144+00.760 Mas 13 51 58.43 -61 15 41.3           ~ 34 0
16 IRAS 14030-6144 cor 14 06 38.75088 -61 58 23.7576           ~ 36 0
17 OH 311.64-00.38 Mas 14 06 38.77 -61 58 23.1           ~ 32 0
18 OH 318.95-00.20 Y*O 15 00 55.35024 -58 58 53.2848           ~ 85 1
19 IRAS 15254-5621 Y*? 15 29 19.33 -56 31 22.8           ~ 108 0
20 OH 323.74-00.26 Mas 15 31 45.45 -56 30 50.1           ~ 38 0
21 IRAS 15437-5343 Y*O 15 47 32.73 -53 52 38.4           ~ 68 0
22 OH 328.30+00.44 Mas 15 54 06.48 -53 11 40.3           ~ 18 0
23 OH 328.81+00.63 Mas 15 55 47.3 -52 43 08           ~ 16 0
24 Caswell CH3OH 328.808+00.633 Mas 15 55 48.45 -52 43 06.6           ~ 19 0
25 OH 328.24-00.55 Mas 15 57 58.28 -53 59 22.7           ~ 38 0
26 OH 330.9-00.2 OH* 16 09 35.53920 -51 54 14.1084           O-rich 12 0
27 OH 331.542-00.066 Mas 16 12 09.02 -51 25 47.6           ~ 12 0
28 OH 336.018-00.827 Mas 16 35 09.35 -48 46 47.1           ~ 12 0
29 MMB G337.705-00.053 Mas 16 38 29.63 -47 00 35.5           ~ 26 0
30 OH 337.40-00.41 Mas 16 38 50.52 -47 28 00.2           ~ 40 0
31 OH 338.08+00.01 Mas 16 39 39.04 -46 41 28.0           ~ 19 0
32 OH 340.06-00.25 Mas 16 48 13.89 -45 21 43.5           ~ 26 0
33 OH 340.78-00.10 Mas 16 50 14.84 -44 42 26.3           ~ 50 0
34 OH 339.88-01.26 Y*O 16 52 04.6776 -46 08 34.404           ~ 119 1
35 OH 345.01+01.79 Mas 16 56 47.58 -40 14 25.8           ~ 72 0
36 OH 343.93+00.12 Mas 17 00 10.91 -42 07 19.3           ~ 18 0
37 OH 345.50+00.35 Mas 17 04 22.91 -40 44 21.7           ~ 50 0
38 MMB G345.003-00.223 Mas 17 05 10.89 -41 29 06.2           ~ 6 0
39 OH 347.63+00.15 Y*? 17 11 51.064 -39 09 29.03           ~ 43 0
40 OH 348.55-00.97 Mas 17 19 20.41 -39 03 51.6           ~ 30 0
41 OH 348.703-01.043 Mas 17 20 04.0360 -38 58 30.920           ~ 19 0
42 NAME NGC 6334F (C) HII 17 20 53.45 -35 47 02.6           ~ 244 1
43 OH 351.58-00.35 Mas 17 25 25.183 -36 12 44.66           ~ 18 0
44 OH 351.75-00.53 Mas 17 26 42.57 -36 09 17.6           ~ 74 1
45 OH 353.41-00.36 Mas 17 30 26.18 -34 41 45.6           ~ 65 0
46 IRAS 17279-3311 Y*? 17 31 15.5976886344 -33 14 04.872124932           ~ 37 0
47 OH 355.34+00.15 Mas 17 33 29.06 -32 47 58.9           ~ 28 0
48 OH 003.94+00.00 OH* 17 54 45.04152 -25 33 21.9276           O-rich 21 1
49 OH 005.90-00.38 Mas 18 00 30.373 -24 04 00.96           ~ 51 1
50 GAL 009.62+00.19 HII 18 06 13.9 -20 31 44           ~ 226 0
51 OH 009.621+00.196 Mas 18 06 14.6600 -20 31 31.700           ~ 56 0
52 MMB G008.669-00.356 Mas 18 06 18.99 -21 37 32.2           ~ 41 0
53 OH 010.62-00.38 Mas 18 10 28.65 -19 55 49.5           ~ 28 0
54 AGAL G011.902-00.141 cor 18 12 11 -18 41.6           ~ 48 0
55 W 33a Y*O 18 14 39.56547 -17 52 02.2260           ~ 746 0
56 OH 015.03-00.68 Mas 18 20 24.8111 -16 11 35.316           ~ 31 1
57 Caswell CH3OH 020.23+00.07 Mas 18 27 43.8 -11 15 04           ~ 7 0
58 RAFGL 7009S HII 18 34 20.911 -05 59 42.23           ~ 231 0
59 Caswell CH3OH 023.440-00.182 Mas 18 34 39.18 -08 31 24.3           ~ 10 0
60 Caswell CH3OH 023.010-00.411 Mas 18 34 40.2800 -09 00 38.360           ~ 20 0
61 OH 025.709+00.044 Mas 18 38 03.1450 -06 24 15.190           ~ 19 0
62 OH 028.201-00.049 Mas 18 42 58.197 -04 13 59.41           ~ 8 0
63 [M91] B184327.1-024236 Mas 18 46 03.6 -02 39 24           ~ 14 1
64 [PMB2005] CH3OH 032.03+00.06 Mas 18 49 37.300 -00 45 47.00           ~ 6 0
65 [BK2004] J185328.7+003158 Mas 18 53 28.7 +00 31 58           ~ 15 0
66 [SVG93] 185148.7+043719 Mas 18 54 17.1 +04 41 09           ~ 4 0
67 OH 035.2-00.7 Mas 18 58 13.0517 +01 40 35.674           ~ 49 0
68 SNR G035.2-01.8 SNR 19 01.6 +01 14           ~ 158 0
69 Caswell CH3OH 035.20-01.74 Mas 19 01 45.5 +01 13 28           ~ 21 0
70 OH 035.200-01.736 Mas 19 01 45.5420 +01 13 32.690           ~ 20 0
71 OH 043.796-00.127 Mas 19 11 53.9868 +09 35 50.325           ~ 89 0
72 Caswell OH 049.49-00.39 Mas 19 23 44.0 +14 30 30           ~ 10 0
73 GAL 081.87+00.78 Mas 20 38 36.9 +42 37 38           ~ 11 0
74 DR 21 (OH) cor 20 39 01.01 +42 22 50.2           ~ 427 0
75 [PMB2005] CH3OH 108.18+05.51 Mas 22 28 52.000 +64 13 22.00           ~ 3 0
76 NAME Cepheus A SFR 22 56 17.9 +62 01 49           ~ 760 2
77 NGC 7538 OpC 23 13 37 +61 30.0           ~ 920 1

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