2011ApJ...743..105I


Query : 2011ApJ...743..105I

2011ApJ...743..105I - Astrophys. J., 743, 105 (2011/December-3)

Near-ultraviolet excess in slowly accreting T Tauri stars: limits imposed by chromospheric emission.

INGLEBY L., CALVET N., BERGIN E., HERCZEG G., BROWN A., ALEXANDER R., EDWARDS S., ESPAILLAT C., FRANCE K., GREGORY S.G., HILLENBRAND L., ROUEFF E., VALENTI J., WALTER F., JOHNS-KRULL C., BROWN J., LINSKY J., McCLURE M., ARDILA D., ABGRALL H., BETHELL T., HUSSAIN G. and YANG H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Young stars surrounded by disks with very low mass accretion rates are likely in the final stages of inner disk evolution and therefore particularly interesting to study. We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of the ∼5-9 Myr old stars RECX-1 and RECX-11, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, as well as optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations. The two stars have similar levels of near-UV emission, although spectroscopic evidence indicates that RECX-11 is accreting and RECX-1 is not. The line profiles of Hα and He I λ10830 in RECX-11 show both broad and narrow redshifted absorption components that vary with time, revealing the complexity of the accretion flows. We show that accretion indicators commonly used to measure mass accretion rates, e.g., U-band excess luminosity or the Ca II triplet line luminosity, are unreliable for low accretors, at least in the middle K spectral range. Using RECX-1 as a template for the intrinsic level of photospheric and chromospheric emission, we determine an upper limit of 3x10–10 M☉yr–1 for RECX-11. At this low accretion rate, recent photoevaporation models predict that an inner hole should have developed in the disk. However, the spectral energy distribution of RECX-11 shows fluxes comparable to the median of Taurus in the near-infrared, indicating that substantial dust remains. Fluorescent H2 emission lines formed in the innermost disk are observed in RECX-11, showing that gas is present in the inner disk, along with the dust.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - circumstellar matter - stars: pre-main sequence

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
2 V* EG Cha Or* 08 36 56.2143359952 -78 56 45.633633000   11.82 10.457   9.010 K4Ve 110 0
3 * eta Cha Pu* 08 41 19.5125857944 -78 57 48.105898056 5.02 5.351 5.453     B8V 246 0
4 Cl Mamajek 1 OpC 08 42 32.9 -78 57 47           ~ 392 0
5 V* ET Cha Or* 08 43 18.5853516024 -79 05 18.232481832     13.97     M4.0 99 0
6 V* EP Cha Or* 08 47 01.6439909496 -78 59 34.380161016     11.1     K5IVe 109 0
7 AG+81 266 HS* 09 21 19.1766306264 +81 43 27.630508800 10.392 11.59 11.95 12.09 12.281 sdO 75 0
8 LAWD 52 WD* 13 38 50.4780906644 +70 17 07.640657534 11.807 12.54 12.60 13.01 12.979 DA2.4 234 0
9 HD 154363 PM* 17 05 03.3944309308 -05 03 59.438943094 9.945 8.881 7.709 6.985 6.364 K4/5V 247 0

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