2011ApJS..195...21E


Query : 2011ApJS..195...21E

2011ApJS..195...21E - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 195, 21 (2011/August-0)

Disk and envelope structure in class 0 protostars. II. High-resolution millimeter mapping of the Serpens sample.

ENOCH M.L., CORDER S., DUCHENE G., BOCK D.C., BOLATTO A.D., CULVERHOUSE T.L., KWON W., LAMB J.W., LEITCH E.M., MARRONE D.P., MUCHOVEJ S.J., PEREZ L.M., SCOTT S.L., TEUBEN P.J., WRIGHT M.C.H. and ZAUDERER B.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high-resolution CARMA 230 GHz continuum imaging of nine deeply embedded protostars in the Serpens Molecular Cloud, including six of the nine known Class 0 protostars in Serpens. This work is part of a program to characterize disk and envelope properties for a complete sample of Class 0 protostars in nearby low-mass star-forming regions. Here, we present CARMA maps and visibility amplitudes as a function of uv-distance for the Serpens sample. Observations are made in the B, C, D, and E antenna configurations, with B configuration observations utilizing the CARMA Paired Antenna Calibration System. Combining data from multiple configurations provides excellent uv-coverage (4-500 kλ), allowing us to trace spatial scales from 102 to 104 AU. We find evidence for compact disk components in all of the observed Class 0 protostars, suggesting that disks form at very early times (t < 0.2 Myr) in Serpens. We make a first estimate of disk masses using the flux at 50 kλ, where the contribution from the envelope should be negligible, assuming an unresolved disk. The resulting disk masses range from 0.04 M☉ to 1.7 M☉, with a mean of approximately 0.2 M☉. Our high-resolution maps are also sensitive to binary or multiple sources with separations ≳ 250 AU, but significant evidence of multiplicity on scales <2000 AU is seen in only one source.

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Journal keyword(s): ISM: individual: Serpens - stars: formation - submillimeter: ISM - techniques: interferometric

Nomenclature: Table 2: [ECD2011] Ser-emb NN(W) N=5.

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [YEE2006] 24 cor 16 27 58.30 -24 33 09.7           ~ 4 0
2 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
3 SSTc2d J182854.0+002930 Y*O 18 28 54.05 +00 29 30.0           M6: 20 2
4 SSTc2d J182854.8+002952 cor 18 28 54.87 +00 29 52.5           ~ 12 1
5 [DCE2008] 204 cor 18 28 54.91 +00 18 32.7           M5: 21 2
6 SSTc2d J182855.7+002944 Y*O 18 28 55.78 +00 29 44.8           ~ 11 1
7 [HMH2007] 67 Y*O 18 29 06.20 +00 30 43.3           ~ 25 1
8 [ECD2011] Ser-emb 11(W) mm 18 29 06.61 +00 30 34.0           ~ 7 0
9 [ECD2011] Ser-emb 11(E) mm 18 29 06.75 +00 30 34.4           ~ 5 0
10 SSTc2d J182906.7+003034 cor 18 29 06.76 +00 30 34.3           ~ 18 1
11 SSTc2d J182909.0+003132 cor 18 29 09.07 +00 31 32.4           ~ 28 0
12 SH 2-68 N Y*O 18 29 48.09 +01 16 45.0           ~ 161 1
13 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1195 1
14 GCNM 23 Y*O 18 29 49.63 +01 15 21.9           ~ 291 2
15 2MASS J18295252+0036113 Y*O 18 29 52.524 +00 36 11.33           ~ 12 1
16 2MASS J18295434+0036014 Y*O 18 29 54.347 +00 36 01.48           ~ 16 1
17 NAME Serpens Cluster As* 18 29 57 +01 14.4           ~ 66 0
18 [ECD2011] Ser-emb 4(N) mm 18 30 00.30 +01 12 59.4           ~ 2 0
19 [ECD2011] Ser-emb 4(S) mm 18 30 00.62 +01 12 49.5           ~ 1 0
20 [ACA2003] Ser A 7 cor 18 30 00.68 +01 13 01.2           ~ 19 1
21 [ECD2011] Ser-emb 4(E) mm 18 30 00.70 +01 12 56.2           ~ 3 0
22 EM* MWC 349 ** 20 32 45.499080 +40 39 36.74124   15.88 13.15 12.13   Bep 837 0
23 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 3004 2

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