2011ApJS..197....8L

Query : 2011ApJS..197....8L

2011ApJS..197....8L - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 197, 8 (2011/November-0)

Architecture and dynamics of Kepler's candidate multiple transiting planet systems.

LISSAUER J.J., RAGOZZINE D., FABRYCKY D.C., STEFFEN J.H., FORD E.B., JENKINS J.M., SHPORER A., HOLMAN M.J., ROWE J.F., QUINTANA E.V., BATALHA N.M., BORUCKI W.J., BRYSON S.T., CALDWELL D.A., CARTER J.A., CIARDI D., DUNHAM E.W., FORTNEY J.J., GAUTIER III T.N., HOWELL S.B., KOCH D.G., LATHAM D.W., MARCY G.W., MOREHEAD R.C. and SASSELOV D.

Abstract (from CDS):

About one-third of the ∼1200 transiting planet candidates detected in the first four months of Kepler data are members of multiple candidate systems. There are 115 target stars with two candidate transiting planets, 45 with three, 8 with four, and 1 each with five and six. We characterize the dynamical properties of these candidate multi-planet systems. The distribution of observed period ratios shows that the vast majority of candidate pairs are neither in nor near low-order mean-motion resonances. Nonetheless, there are small but statistically significant excesses of candidate pairs both in resonance and spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance, particularly near the 2:1 resonance. We find that virtually all candidate systems are stable, as tested by numerical integrations that assume a nominal mass-radius relationship. Several considerations strongly suggest that the vast majority of these multi-candidate systems are true planetary systems. Using the observed multiplicity frequencies, we find that a single population of planetary systems that matches the higher multiplicities underpredicts the number of singly transiting systems. We provide constraints on the true multiplicity and mutual inclination distribution of the multi-candidate systems, revealing a population of systems with multiple super-Earth-size and Neptune-size planets with low to moderate mutual inclinations.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): celestial mechanics - planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability - planets and satellites: fundamental parameters - planets and satellites: general - planetary systems

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/197/8): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 177

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Number of rows : 177
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 HD 10180 * 01 37 53.5772394024 -60 30 41.482108548   7.95 7.32     G1V 218 2
2 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
3 NAME G 139-21b Pl 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336           ~ 845 1
4 * mu. Ara b Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 95 2
5 * mu. Ara d Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 70 2
6 Kepler-165 Er* 18 42 45.8447754312 +47 48 35.053033356   15.700 15.098     ~ 46 0
7 Kepler-188 Ro* 18 45 07.1288874360 +44 18 55.937095632           G6 53 0
8 Kepler-102 PM* 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020   12.58 12.07 11.510   K3V 137 0
9 Kepler-137 Er* 18 48 32.5205343456 +43 02 20.737537656   13.879 13.139 12.913   ~ 61 0
10 Kepler-83 Er* 18 48 55.8020067360 +43 39 56.249582760       15.914   M0V 67 1
11 Kepler-153 Er* 18 49 50.5284606744 +48 15 25.554909168   15.227 14.463 14.233   ~ 51 0
12 Kepler-202 PM* 18 51 53.6226350136 +41 19 19.239370140   15.232 14.160 13.945   K0V 54 0
13 Kepler-271 Er* 18 52 00.7169260536 +44 17 03.188714244   14.370 13.583 13.501   F9 75 0
14 Kepler-297 Er* 18 52 50.1951598032 +48 46 39.435391848   15.031 14.351 14.299   ~ 73 0
15 Kepler-62 Er* 18 52 51.0518497680 +45 20 59.399622996   14.702 13.982 13.807   G5 158 1
16 Kepler-132 Er* 18 52 56.5641599064 +41 20 34.997513460   12.49 11.92 11.768   G1 105 0
17 Kepler-172 Er* 18 53 28.4170433352 +41 49 18.551185212   15.627 14.702 14.517   G8 75 0
18 Kepler-732 PM* 18 54 55.6759065456 +45 57 31.522444992       15.624   M2V 71 0
19 Kepler-158 Er* 18 56 07.7365995600 +39 46 52.863887892   15.849 14.923 14.613   ~ 52 0
20 Kepler-90 EB* 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184   14.604 13.896 13.713   G2 155 0
21 Kepler-170 Er* 18 58 05.0839944048 +41 37 46.573619052   15.340 14.521 14.291   G7 55 0
22 Kepler-282 Ro* 18 58 42.5471457528 +44 47 51.598416912           ~ 69 0
23 Kepler-214 Er* 18 59 01.1619006576 +44 57 21.689154252   14.567 14.096 14.068   F9 62 0
24 Kepler-647 Ro* 18 59 09.1902657816 +44 35 30.026021748           F5 57 0
25 Kepler-26 Er* 18 59 45.8408222304 +46 33 59.437703052   17.203 15.982 15.568   M0V 104 1
26 Kepler-196 Er* 18 59 52.4460249312 +42 04 45.079559868   15.132 14.305 14.066   K3 54 0
27 Kepler-55 Er* 19 00 40.4013750408 +44 01 35.369032296       15.929   K5 92 1
28 Kepler-127 Er* 19 00 45.5887144320 +46 01 40.693626120   12.231 11.627 11.415   G0 95 0
29 Kepler-30 Er* 19 01 08.0746104528 +38 56 50.218268856   16.50   15.767 14.55 ~ 180 1
30 Kepler-205 PM* 19 01 08.9065771080 +41 51 40.168382076   15.203 13.959 13.528   M1V 55 0
31 Kepler-9 Er* 19 02 17.7544327200 +38 24 03.176851896     13.9 13.791   G2 223 1
32 Kepler-10 Em* 19 02 43.0613892904 +50 14 28.701617339       11.00   G2V 238 1
33 Kepler-149 Er* 19 03 24.8908754544 +38 23 02.810584572       14.061   K0V 76 0
34 Kepler-529 Er* 19 03 33.2074859928 +47 52 49.361199780   14.23 13.86 13.72   ~ 53 1
35 Kepler-177 Er* 19 04 11.3086186360 +45 03 11.548856286   15.885 15.078 15.110   ~ 74 0
36 Kepler-235 Er* 19 04 18.9842922480 +39 16 41.945483928       16.051   M0V 83 0
37 Kepler-121 Er* 19 04 38.8956870840 +39 40 40.857554856   15.913 14.863 14.781   K0 46 0
38 Kepler-290 Ro* 19 05 38.4000976080 +42 40 53.532912216           ~ 54 0
39 Kepler-296 ** 19 06 09.6025302984 +49 26 14.396852760           M2V 99 0
40 Kepler-242 Ro* 19 06 15.7646441184 +41 48 30.328664364           ~ 47 0
41 Kepler-277 Er* 19 06 19.9577165304 +39 04 37.861617108       13.491   ~ 66 0
42 Kepler-25 Er* 19 06 33.2141354736 +39 29 16.358725104   11.337 10.623 10.622   F6 192 1
43 Kepler-52 Er* 19 06 57.1300334784 +49 58 32.637931608   17.108 15.716 15.217   M0V 77 1
44 Kepler-152 Er* 19 07 27.7090380288 +41 59 20.681552256   15.111 14.410 14.227   ~ 55 0
45 Kepler-229 Er* 19 07 59.8762630704 +48 22 32.918288340       15.940   ~ 61 0
46 Kepler-178 Er* 19 08 24.2565925224 +46 53 47.360614236   15.493 14.788 14.550   ~ 64 0
47 Kepler-244 Er* 19 08 58.2403386624 +42 18 04.900346640       15.146   ~ 56 0
48 Kepler-279 Er* 19 09 33.9051497520 +42 11 41.357372064       13.646   F3V 56 0
49 Kepler-294 Ro* 19 09 34.0855188408 +46 03 33.433090776           ~ 57 0
50 Kepler-174 Er* 19 09 45.4027017600 +43 49 55.499376144   15.539 14.601 14.276   K5 71 0
51 Kepler-104 EB* 19 10 25.1128815288 +42 10 00.255205236   13.12 12.73 12.61   G0V 101 0
52 Kepler-20 Er* 19 10 47.5233433920 +42 20 19.301370684   13.278 12.630 12.478 11.64 G5V 201 1
53 Kepler-160 Er* 19 11 05.6526195960 +42 52 09.472754568   15.406 14.777 14.688   G5 56 0
54 Kepler-164 Ro* 19 11 07.3972813536 +47 37 47.634405528           ~ 71 0
55 Kepler-105 Er* 19 11 32.9514004104 +46 16 34.384220652   13.59 12.92 12.89   F6IV 92 0
56 Kepler-120 Er* 19 11 33.9904736832 +39 20 20.846880528       14.704   M0V 58 0
57 Kepler-238 Er* 19 11 35.3058296736 +40 38 16.143812448       15.189   ~ 77 0
58 Kepler-222 Er* 19 11 37.4601602784 +46 56 15.907843212   16.098 15.289 15.152   ~ 63 0
59 Kepler-192 Er* 19 11 40.2999391728 +45 35 34.425445272   15.237 14.223 14.041   G7 72 0
60 Kepler-113 Er* 19 11 59.4990081336 +50 56 39.668230356   14.990 13.718 13.477   K4 74 0
61 Kepler-254 Er* 19 12 39.5241024600 +45 48 59.394712176   16.896 15.958 15.953   ~ 71 0
62 Kepler-259 Er* 19 12 50.8632959736 +46 36 54.066255228   16.110 15.358 15.277   ~ 52 0
63 Kepler-150 Er* 19 12 56.1835322352 +40 31 15.208382352   16.046 15.228 15.081   ~ 80 0
64 Kepler-130 Er* 19 13 48.1593590088 +40 14 43.162049328   12.687 12.007 11.868   G1V 90 0
65 Kepler-247 Er* 19 14 34.2067558608 +43 02 21.497067276   16.238 15.458 15.057   ~ 58 0
66 BD+40 3638 Er* 19 14 45.2915908224 +41 09 04.210237980   11.643 11.115 11.009   F6IV 159 1
67 Kepler-219 Er* 19 14 57.3495104640 +46 45 45.290906784   14.594 13.899 13.701   G2V 79 0
68 Kepler-117 Er* 19 15 10.3301577216 +48 02 24.785162160   15.056 14.476 14.266 13.69 F2 94 1
69 Kepler-33 Er* 19 16 18.6099987120 +46 00 18.813656376   14.823 14.146 14.022 13.23 F2 117 1
70 Kepler-750 Ro* 19 16 23.2472997888 +44 00 15.767516664           F8 48 0
71 Kepler-126 Er* 19 17 23.3505657144 +44 12 30.709225008   11.182 10.566 10.515   F7IV 108 0
72 Kepler-148 Er* 19 19 08.6833766760 +46 51 31.738896972   16.627 15.648 15.301   ~ 64 0
73 Kepler-207 Ro* 19 20 07.3247573880 +42 09 57.757238064           G3 66 0
74 Kepler-278 Er* 19 20 25.7273170008 +38 42 08.031761532   12.79 11.81 11.503   K2IV 74 0
75 Kepler-156 Er* 19 21 11.1604811448 +37 44 58.180093584   15.204 14.263 14.218   ~ 58 0
76 Kepler-138 Er* 19 21 31.5679755816 +43 17 34.680970608   14.621 13.168 12.680   M1V 145 0
77 Kepler-109 Er* 19 21 34.2534438336 +40 17 05.498443284   13.162 12.388 12.320   G4V 94 0
78 Kepler-24 Er* 19 21 39.1857355848 +38 20 37.450192200   15.860 15.126 14.787   ~ 95 1
79 Kepler-53 Er* 19 21 50.8278108312 +40 33 44.887115556   16.283 15.352 15.367   ~ 75 1
80 Kepler-286 Er* 19 22 42.2833952040 +48 17 39.218963784       15.600   ~ 62 0
81 Kepler-287 Ro* 19 23 42.5932082040 +48 26 36.716101224           G5 52 0
82 Kepler-224 Er* 19 23 44.2255728048 +47 21 27.303516396   16.639 15.940 15.596   ~ 67 0
83 Kepler-157 Ro* 19 24 23.3283015432 +38 52 32.142415692           G3 65 0
84 Kepler-122 Er* 19 24 26.8513235976 +39 56 56.599044504   14.979 14.378 14.337   ~ 81 0
85 Kepler-240 Ro* 19 24 38.1063104712 +40 45 00.918220500           ~ 49 0
86 Kepler-209 Er* 19 24 40.6838040480 +42 38 26.899016424   14.786 14.106 13.980   G5V 71 0
87 Kepler-273 Ro* 19 25 12.5267834736 +47 41 51.938523960           ~ 45 0
88 Kepler-245 Er* 19 26 33.3541730304 +42 26 10.779132804   16.911 16.104 15.529   ~ 81 0
89 Kepler-111 Er* 19 26 36.7607353488 +44 41 17.797093512   14.341 13.619 13.459   F8V 70 0
90 Kepler-234 Er* 19 26 36.8454998328 +38 29 40.739938080       15.740   ~ 49 0
91 Kepler-253 Er* 19 27 22.0764853560 +44 51 29.245497804   16.653 15.779 15.736   ~ 50 0
92 Kepler-227 Ro* 19 27 44.2230207240 +48 08 29.961465144           F9 54 0
93 Kepler-184 Er* 19 27 48.4549205376 +43 04 28.973525592   15.168 14.460 14.317   F2 65 0
94 Kepler-194 Ro* 19 27 53.1541559712 +47 51 50.953209372           G3 55 0
95 Kepler-268 Ro* 19 27 54.2839039104 +38 03 18.210038580           ~ 57 0
96 Kepler-28 Er* 19 28 32.8904682216 +42 25 45.959315016       14.991   M0V 85 1
97 Kepler-225 Ro* 19 28 46.5620589720 +47 27 25.565378256           M1V 41 0
98 Kepler-42 PM* 19 28 52.5688740811 +44 37 08.989819665   17.8   16.06   M4V 131 1
99 Kepler-27 Er* 19 28 56.8196229816 +41 05 09.140476848   16.865 15.992 16.010   ~ 95 1
100 Kepler-49 Er* 19 29 10.6951719216 +40 35 30.458944212   17.110 15.883 15.539   M1V 80 1
101 Kepler-226 Er* 19 29 30.2722726368 +47 52 51.580008300       15.263   ~ 64 0
102 Kepler-275 Er* 19 29 55.1288580480 +38 30 53.670776796   16.109 15.382 15.344   ~ 58 0
103 Kepler-210 Er* 19 30 00.8101383528 +43 04 59.363216256   15.367 14.279 13.927   M0V 79 1
104 Kepler-167 Er* 19 30 38.0261896920 +38 20 43.437246900   15.255 14.284 13.989   K3 98 0
105 Kepler-82 Er* 19 31 29.6083527360 +42 57 58.067640720   15.940 15.318 14.676   ~ 83 1
106 Kepler-241 Ro* 19 31 39.1459337736 +41 03 39.341679480           ~ 47 0
107 Kepler-110 EB* 19 31 42.9917772960 +48 36 10.124628012   13.690 13.100 12.920   F6IV 67 0
108 Kepler-248 Er* 19 32 14.7170498880 +43 34 52.879379772   16.198 15.358 15.351 14.48 ~ 63 1
109 Kepler-758 EB* 19 32 20.3082335280 +41 08 07.560720276       14.357   ~ 62 0
110 Kepler-598 Er* 19 32 29.6228817072 +40 56 05.185554432   15.694 14.902 14.669   ~ 65 0
111 Kepler-284 Ro* 19 32 35.1576253440 +47 43 46.752755664           G8 46 0
112 Kepler-166 Er* 19 32 38.4339503856 +48 52 52.388815332   15.678 14.930 14.685   K1 55 0
113 Kepler-183 Ro* 19 34 07.3975885056 +39 18 57.224511108           G2V 55 0
114 Kepler-276 Er* 19 34 16.3567060728 +39 02 10.707604404       15.399   G7 63 0
115 Kepler-81 Er* 19 34 32.8684643808 +42 49 29.761950396   16.636 15.536 14.858   M0V 83 1
116 Kepler-216 Er* 19 34 54.7439890176 +46 07 44.903138916   14.712 14.099 14.073   F7 61 0
117 Kepler-449 Er* 19 34 55.8692493000 +41 54 02.276268048   12.02 11.45 11.303   ~ 69 0
118 Kepler-561 Er* 19 34 59.3005538184 +45 06 25.941399732   15.381 14.552 14.274   ~ 61 0
119 Kepler-56 RG* 19 35 02.0011980936 +41 52 18.692360400   13.954 12.756 12.379   ~ 210 1
120 Kepler-31 Er* 19 36 05.5269847728 +45 51 11.107880676   15.961 15.388 15.288   ~ 87 1
121 Kepler-146 Er* 19 36 26.5840611648 +38 42 36.820789560   14.621 14.014 13.903   G3 59 0
122 Kepler-114 PM* 19 36 29.1357624552 +48 20 58.291722816   14.972 13.803 13.746   M0V 86 0
123 Kepler-23 Er* 19 36 52.5355328952 +49 28 45.252600204   14.190 13.547 13.71   G2V 98 1
124 Kepler-603 Er* 19 37 07.4366582688 +42 17 27.394123704   15.716 15.034 15.002   ~ 66 0
125 Kepler-302 EB* 19 37 16.0723151928 +43 37 45.531461496   16.439 15.684 15.434   ~ 60 0
126 Kepler-1756 Er* 19 37 27.5713348032 +40 43 15.142490256       15.640   ~ 42 0
127 Kepler-418 Er* 19 37 44.0464719096 +38 21 19.662546276       14.689   G7 61 0
128 Kepler-176 Er* 19 38 40.3180039344 +43 51 11.758931640       14.633   ~ 74 0
129 Kepler-168 Ro* 19 38 50.4486077184 +39 49 30.308798568           ~ 39 0
130 Kepler-712 Er* 19 39 38.3293845744 +42 56 06.870759504       16.212   ~ 52 0
131 Kepler-215 Er* 19 39 53.6402937048 +45 12 49.220709192   14.273 13.736 13.636   G3 85 0
132 Kepler-142 Er* 19 40 28.5407018232 +48 28 52.654331856   14.101 13.318 13.177   ~ 73 0
133 Kepler-633 Er* 19 40 52.1541727848 +40 35 31.953816780       13.685   M0 50 0
134 Kepler-197 PM* 19 40 54.3398888544 +50 33 32.423445180   12.42 11.78 11.800   F5 106 0
135 Kepler-487 Ro* 19 41 08.9282369832 +41 13 19.055345232   15.89 14.84 15.60 14.39 ~ 87 1
136 Kepler-218 Er* 19 41 39.0786751032 +46 15 59.364727092   14.981 14.076 13.943   G8IV 75 0
137 Kepler-450 Er* 19 41 56.7727769064 +51 00 48.582305136   11.99 11.692 11.685   ~ 86 0
138 Kepler-199 Em* 19 42 14.2652307888 +40 14 10.551245064     13.76   12.95 G6V 62 0
139 Kepler-466 Er* 19 42 35.6838266424 +48 29 43.984799880   13.620 12.909 12.703   F9IV-V 66 0
140 Kepler-292 Er* 19 43 03.8774957880 +42 25 27.449661468       16.191   ~ 66 0
141 Kepler-232 Ro* 19 43 15.8784747408 +51 07 18.195332124           ~ 52 0
142 Kepler-119 Ro* 19 43 47.1425123640 +42 39 32.062760136           ~ 43 0
143 Kepler-255 Ro* 19 44 15.4216915944 +45 58 36.604526628           ~ 50 0
144 Kepler-80 Er* 19 44 27.0200680656 +39 58 43.594100688   16.303 15.201 14.866   M0V 177 1
145 Kepler-181 Er* 19 44 36.3295121328 +50 05 44.965061088   15.655 14.942 14.719   G8 61 0
146 Kepler-228 Er* 19 45 08.6682832944 +48 13 28.801638660   16.756 15.909 15.908   ~ 48 0
147 Kepler-193 Ro* 19 45 59.6640810888 +46 34 38.137116252           F8V 51 0
148 Kepler-251 Er* 19 46 15.8967097200 +44 06 21.118869360   16.244 15.274 15.233   ~ 62 0
149 Kepler-171 Er* 19 47 05.2538906928 +41 45 19.990096812   16.030 15.066 15.079   ~ 68 0
150 Kepler-112 Er* 19 47 55.4405786985 +43 12 35.127711974   14.518 13.920 13.827   G0 58 0
151 Kepler-249 Er* 19 47 56.4240903816 +43 39 30.701898792   17.879 16.399 15.763   M2V 72 0
152 Kepler-107 Er* 19 48 06.7734610824 +48 12 30.964175676   13.330 12.639 12.448   ~ 116 0
153 Kepler-159 Er* 19 48 16.8385230600 +40 52 07.649169168       15.032   M0V 62 0
154 Kepler-203 Er* 19 48 21.5923608240 +41 23 16.986023880   14.884 14.107 13.965   G1 78 0
155 Kepler-11 Er* 19 48 27.6226218768 +41 54 32.903163504   14.635 13.838 13.742   G2V 377 1
156 Kepler-133 Er* 19 49 06.7098335064 +48 19 13.192243392   13.798 13.095 12.804   F9 55 0
157 Kepler-162 Ro* 19 49 06.9402266832 +43 43 26.431014792           ~ 46 0
158 Kepler-257 Er* 19 49 15.8351019120 +46 01 23.748065328   16.816 15.842 15.297   ~ 53 0
159 Kepler-89 Ro* 19 49 19.9343204784 +41 53 28.006017936           ~ 175 1
160 Kepler-1669 Er* 19 49 43.2898023480 +39 50 52.286652420       15.970   M0V 49 0
161 Kepler-309 Ro* 19 50 02.3682378576 +46 57 40.542576840           M0V 52 0
162 Kepler-32 Er* 19 51 22.1744302704 +46 34 27.390583380       15.563   M1V 119 1
163 Kepler-1666 Ro* 19 51 48.3843497256 +46 15 52.966262448           ~ 34 0
164 Kepler-414 Er* 19 51 50.7704135328 +48 14 39.740146656   14.364 13.540 13.209   K0IV 66 0
165 Kepler-18 Er* 19 52 19.0688312520 +44 44 46.807928916   14.750 13.767 13.93   ~ 146 1
166 Kepler-84 Er* 19 53 00.4851863233 +40 29 45.947737759       14.804   ~ 76 1
167 Kepler-223 Er* 19 53 16.4202435936 +47 16 46.308434088   16.209 15.570 15.78   ~ 192 1
168 Kepler-29 Er* 19 53 23.6017612992 +47 29 28.436776467   16.014 15.456 15.540   G7 80 1
169 Kepler-553 Er* 19 54 12.2069648544 +48 19 56.700698808   16.140 15.147 14.817   G9 61 0
170 Kepler-186 Er* 19 54 36.6535147488 +43 57 18.025920324   16.731 15.290 14.833   M1V 151 0
171 Kepler-179 Ro* 19 54 39.2963771232 +47 45 43.253347572           G8 49 0
172 Kepler-48 Er* 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216   14.253 13.331 13.054   K0V 123 1
173 Kepler-462 Er* 19 59 17.0778691680 +43 48 51.412412124   12.074 11.738 11.616   A9V 61 0
174 Kepler-79 Er* 20 02 04.1057010912 +44 22 53.646047436   14.55 13.98 14.00   F5 136 1
175 Kepler-106 Er* 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988   13.592 12.963 12.817   G1 94 0
176 BD-15 6290b Pl 22 53 16.7325836486 -14 15 49.304052185           ~ 266 1
177 BD-15 6290c Pl 22 53 16.7325836486 -14 15 49.304052185           ~ 202 1

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