2012A&A...538A..69L

Query : 2012A&A...538A..69L

2012A&A...538A..69L - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 538A69-69 (2012/2-1)

A deep view on the Virgo cluster core.

LIEDER S., LISKER T., HILKER M., MISGELD I. and DURRELL P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Studies of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies with statistically significant sample sizes are still rare beyond the Local Group, since these low surface brightness objects can only be identified with deep imaging data. In galaxy clusters, where they constitute the dominant population in terms of number, they represent the faint end slope of the galaxy luminosity function and provide important insight on the interplay between galaxy mass and environment. In this study we investigate the optical photometric properties of early-type galaxies (dwarf ellipticals (dEs) and dSphs) in the Virgo cluster core region, by analysing their location on the colour magnitude relation (CMR) and the structural scaling relations down to faint magnitudes, and by constructing the luminosity function to compare it with theoretical expectations. Our work is based on deep CFHT V- and I-band data covering several square degrees of the Virgo cluster core that were obtained in 1999 using the CFH12K instrument. We visually select potential cluster members based on morphology and angular size, excluding spiral galaxies. A photometric analysis has been carried out for 295 galaxies, using surface brightness profile shape and colour as further criteria to identify probable background contaminants. 216 galaxies are considered to be certain or probable Virgo cluster members. Our study reveals 77 galaxies not catalogued in the VCC (with 13 of them already found in previous studies) that are very likely Virgo cluster members because they follow the Virgo CMR and exhibit low Sersic indices. Those galaxies reach MV=-8.7mag. The CMR shows a clear change in slope from dEs to dSphs, while the scatter of the CMR in the dSph regime does not increase significantly. Our sample might, however, be somewhat biased towards redder colours. The scaling relations given by the dEs appear to be continued by the dSphs indicating a similar origin. The observed change in the CMR slope may mark the point at which gas loss prevented significant metal enrichment. The almost constant scatter around the CMR possibly indicates a short formation period, resulting in similar stellar populations. The luminosity function shows a Schechter function's faint end slope of α=-1.50±0.17, implying a lack of galaxies related to the expected number of low-mass dark matter haloes from theoretical models. Our findings could be explained by suppressed star formation in low-mass dark matter halos or by tidal disruption of dwarfs in the dense core region of the cluster.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: photometry - galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: formation - galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/538/A69): table3.dat table4.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 3: [LLH2012] NN (Nos 1-77). Table 4: [LLH2012] DDD.ddddd+DD.ddddd N=4.

Simbad objects: 224

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Number of rows : 224
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2236 2
2 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 2029 0
3 NAME Hydra I Cluster ClG 10 36 36.0 -27 31 04           ~ 905 1
4 LEDA 40253 LSB 12 23 38.54 +12 37 39.9   21 18.25   17.28 ~ 13 0
5 LEDA 40286 GlC 12 23 52.9404018504 +12 46 22.892694456   22 17.96   16.51 ~ 17 0
6 [LLH2012] 1 G 12 24 19.64 +12 19 37.3     19.45   18.32 ~ 2 0
7 [LLH2012] 2 G 12 24 21.73 +12 36 35.3     20.51   19.24 ~ 3 0
8 [LLH2012] 3 G 12 24 41.55 +12 30 39.9     19.57   18.72 ~ 2 0
9 SMDG J1224455+124633 LSB 12 24 45.49 +12 46 33.1     21.82   20.01 ~ 5 0
10 MCG+02-32-032 GiC 12 24 51.626 +13 06 40.20   17 15.62   14.89 ~ 37 0
11 [TT2002] Virgo 55 GiG 12 25 00.7 +13 02 27     19.76   19.07 ~ 4 0
12 2MASX J12250351+1314403 GiC 12 25 03.4812590160 +13 14 40.886437128   16.35 15.59   14.86 ~ 36 0
13 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
14 LEDA 40460 GiC 12 25 04.5 +13 04 35   19.76 19.80   18.36 ~ 10 0
15 LEDA 40473 LSB 12 25 09.672 +12 22 57.10   20 17.85   16.35 ~ 17 0
16 LEDA 40479 LSB 12 25 13.1174082528 +13 01 31.524668364   18 16.93   15.87 ~ 33 0
17 [LLH2012] 6 G 12 25 13.66 +13 04 19.7     20.53   19.27 ~ 3 0
18 IC 3303 GiG 12 25 15.1991817360 +12 42 52.784461080   15.1 14.24   13.29 ~ 80 0
19 SMDG J1225184+122435 LSB 12 25 18.35 +12 24 34.7     20.87   20.16 ~ 5 0
20 [LLH2012] 8 G 12 25 20.15 +13 08 54.7     19.46   18.48 ~ 2 0
21 LEDA 40505 LSB 12 25 21.614 +13 04 18.00   17 16.47   15.86 ~ 52 0
22 SMDG J1225249+130636 LSB 12 25 24.87 +13 06 34.3     21.03   20.24 ~ 5 0
23 LEDA 40518 LSB 12 25 26.640 +12 40 36.73     17.69   17.06 ~ 13 0
24 [LLH2012] 10 G 12 25 28.06 +12 20 03.5     19.95   18.86 ~ 2 0
25 LEDA 40519 GiC 12 25 28.540 +12 38 11.84   17.05 16.00   15.27 ~ 15 0
26 LEDA 40524 LSB 12 25 28.803 +12 29 36.64   22 18.62   18.13 ~ 14 0
27 LEDA 40523 LSB 12 25 30.30 +12 58 37.2   17.71 19.07   18.11 ~ 17 0
28 LEDA 40534 GiC 12 25 33.535 +13 13 37.96   17.22 16.16   15.14 ~ 50 0
29 LEDA 40545 GiC 12 25 36.67 +12 50 59.0   17.75 17.34   16.74 ~ 11 0
30 LEDA 40548 GiC 12 25 37.2090679392 +13 08 37.337258544   16.8 15.39   14.29 ~ 44 0
31 [LLH2012] 11 G 12 25 38.73 +12 49 25.4     19.84   19.13 ~ 2 0
32 LEDA 169266 LSB 12 25 41.293 +13 02 51.22     17.50   16.91 ~ 14 0
33 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 409 1
34 LEDA 40574 GiC 12 25 44.6358557064 +13 01 19.566013188   17.53 16.81   15.48 ~ 33 0
35 [LLH2012] 12 G 12 25 45.02 +12 47 15.9     20.42   19.35 ~ 2 0
36 LEDA 40577 GiG 12 25 47.079 +12 45 37.43   17.89 17.01   16.15 ~ 18 0
37 [LLH2012] 13 G 12 25 47.47 +12 25 18.9     18.7   17.85 ~ 3 0
38 LEDA 40592 GiC 12 25 48.8 +13 07 12   17.80 18.72   17.80 ~ 11 0
39 LEDA 40593 LSB 12 25 49.030 +12 48 16.23     18.35   17.23 ~ 13 0
40 LEDA 40598 GiC 12 25 50.517 +13 11 51.51   17 15.56   14.51 ~ 42 0
41 LEDA 40603 GiC 12 25 52.8 +13 11 33   22 18.26   17.18 ~ 13 0
42 LEDA 40611 GiC 12 25 55.696 +12 46 10.98   18 16.91   16.05 ~ 29 0
43 [LLH2012] 14 G 12 26 01.29 +13 13 38.7     20.02   19.63 ~ 2 0
44 MCG+02-32-045 GiC 12 26 05.643 +12 33 34.64   17 14.59   13.61 ~ 43 0
45 LEDA 40641 GiC 12 26 06.6837854016 +12 51 39.489536160   18 16.45   15.45 ~ 34 0
46 LEDA 40647 LSB 12 26 09.645 +12 23 42.62     18.12   17.33 ~ 8 0
47 SMDG J1226108+122854 LSB 12 26 10.81 +12 28 53.7     18.97   17.82 ~ 4 0
48 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
49 LEDA 40654 LSB 12 26 11.966 +12 05 13.91     20.07   18.43 ~ 10 0
50 NGC 4406B GiC 12 26 15.18 +12 57 49.8   16.7 14.32   12.70 ~ 38 0
51 LEDA 40661 LSB 12 26 15.2 +13 08 30     17.55   16.70 ~ 12 0
52 LEDA 40662 G 12 26 15.298 +13 20 28.38     20.34   19.61 ~ 8 0
53 [TT2002] Virgo 67 GiG 12 26 17.0 +12 49 57     20.57   19.45 ~ 4 0
54 LEDA 40672 LSB 12 26 20.044 +12 30 36.37   17.68 17.72   16.79 ~ 18 0
55 LEDA 40679 GiC 12 26 22.6098 +12 47 11.020   21 17.18   16.40 ~ 35 0
56 LEDA 40686 G 12 26 23.637 +13 22 24.70     18.02   17.31 ~ 11 0
57 [LLH2012] 17 G 12 26 24.0361 +12 25 00.521     22.41   20.48 ~ 5 0
58 NGVS J122626.21+123910.6 G 12 26 26.2058 +12 39 10.597     20.83   19.35 ~ 6 0
59 LEDA 40691 GiG 12 26 28.074 +12 55 14.01     19.02   18.02 ~ 10 0
60 [LLH2012] 19 G 12 26 28.31 +12 58 33.0     20.46   19.51 ~ 3 0
61 LEDA 40707 GiC 12 26 33.2021330472 +12 44 34.700132004   16.2 15.10   13.80 ~ 50 0
62 LEDA 40718 LSB 12 26 36.331 +12 48 09.93   17.68 17.77   17.01 ~ 18 0
63 NGVS J122638.09+115330.7 LSB 12 26 38.0917 +11 53 30.651     19.7   19.08 ~ 8 0
64 LEDA 40723 GiC 12 26 39.8074874064 +12 30 48.729151800   16 15.38   14.39 ~ 32 0
65 LEDA 40725 LSB 12 26 41.089 +12 50 43.91   22 17.85   16.69 ~ 17 0
66 NGVS J122643.31+121744.0 G 12 26 43.3069428840 +12 17 44.067056028     18.47   17.64 ~ 8 0
67 [LLH2012] 22 GiG 12 26 44.6233 +13 11 16.413     21.38   21.06 ~ 7 0
68 LEDA 40742 LSB 12 26 46.5787 +13 16 00.634   22 18.38   17.48 ~ 14 0
69 IC 3349 GiG 12 26 47.0630055600 +12 27 14.345391348   15.3 13.98   12.95 ~ 90 0
70 LEDA 40747 GiC 12 26 47.872 +13 22 44.79     18.23   17.30 ~ 19 0
71 LEDA 40753 LSB 12 26 48.401 +12 24 00.30     19.01   18.21 ~ 13 0
72 NGVS J122649.59+121043.0 LSB 12 26 49.5881 +12 10 42.970     20.23   19.28 ~ 8 0
73 IC 3358 GiG 12 26 54.423 +11 39 48.84   14.28 13.52   12.30 ~ 79 1
74 LEDA 40769 LSB 12 26 56.434 +12 57 41.45   18.8 18.65   16.49 ~ 31 0
75 LEDA 40774 LSB 12 26 57.6492 +12 25 16.161     19.14   17.77 ~ 11 0
76 LEDA 40782 LSB 12 26 59.0537 +12 30 20.478   19 15.89   14.87 ~ 19 0
77 IC 3363 GiG 12 27 03.303 +12 33 37.70   15.31 14.54   13.45 ~ 65 1
78 [LLH2012] 24 G 12 27 03.31 +13 17 23.5     20.6   19.92 ~ 3 0
79 LEDA 40787 GiG 12 27 03.8055 +12 51 59.190   17.16 18.10   17.11 ~ 19 0
80 [LLH2012] 25 G 12 27 04.31 +13 27 21.1     21.21   20.32 ~ 3 0
81 LEDA 40792 GiC 12 27 06.054 +13 19 25.14   21 17.98   17.11 ~ 15 0
82 LEDA 40798 GiC 12 27 08.420 +13 20 08.76   17 16.31   15.20 ~ 20 0
83 LEDA 40805 G 12 27 11.2045 +12 06 52.350   17.65 17.64   16.98 ~ 12 0
84 LEDA 40806 AG? 12 27 11.243 +12 02 17.33   18.3 17.41   16.45 ~ 25 0
85 [LLH2012] 26 G 12 27 12.7456 +13 13 14.575     20.7   19.74 ~ 5 0
86 LEDA 40823 LSB 12 27 15.4615 +12 39 41.413     17.47   17.05 ~ 13 0
87 [LLH2012] 27 LSB 12 27 15.4618 +13 24 44.824     19.85   18.86 ~ 6 0
88 NGVS J122716.78+123207.8 G 12 27 16.7810 +12 32 07.828     21.11   20.32 ~ 7 0
89 [LLH2012] 29 LSB 12 27 19.5234 +12 13 15.897     19.65   19.25 ~ 6 0
90 [LLH2012] 30 GiG 12 27 19.6160 +13 05 13.268     20.28   19.07 ~ 7 0
91 NGVS J122720.29+114142.8 LSB 12 27 20.2859 +11 41 42.783     20.1   19.34 ~ 7 0
92 [LLH2012] 32 G 12 27 20.94 +12 34 29.2     19.38   18.27 ~ 3 0
93 LEDA 40838 GiG 12 27 21.063 +13 06 41.59   21 17.39   16.69 ~ 23 0
94 LEDA 40840 G 12 27 22.170 +12 04 07.36   17.58 17.35   16.39 ~ 20 0
95 LEDA 40841 GiC 12 27 23.493 +12 19 53.49   19 17.30   16.86 ~ 21 0
96 LEDA 40849 LSB 12 27 25.1013 +13 24 21.880   22 18.25   17.00 ~ 12 0
97 LEDA 40854 G 12 27 26.989 +11 56 33.22     19.81   19.00 ~ 9 0
98 LEDA 40865 G 12 27 29.5291 +12 16 09.146     19.79   18.91 ~ 8 0
99 [LLH2012] 33 G 12 27 29.5500 +11 44 04.140     20.73   20.1 ~ 5 0
100 LEDA 40864 LSB 12 27 29.767 +12 15 06.68     18.55   17.72 ~ 13 0
101 LEDA 40880 LSB 12 27 34.3909 +12 48 12.138     18.52   17.59 ~ 11 0
102 NGVS J122735.60+123726.3 LSB 12 27 35.6047 +12 37 26.321     18.66   18.22 ~ 8 0
103 LEDA 40890 LSB 12 27 39.251 +12 52 47.80   21 17.10   16.29 ~ 20 0
104 LEDA 40905 LSB 12 27 41.668 +12 29 15.85     19.22   18.70 ~ 11 0
105 LEDA 40906 GiC 12 27 42.114 +12 05 23.47   16.28 15.79   14.85 ~ 29 0
106 LSBVCC 091 LSB 12 27 43.4312 +11 58 04.620     19.57   18.51 ~ 8 0
107 [LLH2012] 36 G 12 27 44.3908 +12 33 25.862     20.42   19.5 ~ 5 0
108 LEDA 40916 G 12 27 46.4668 +11 44 28.949     19.41   18.77 ~ 8 0
109 [LLH2012] 37 G 12 27 48.34 +13 04 31.5     18.3   17.52 ~ 3 0
110 LEDA 40919 LSB 12 27 49.540 +12 29 58.95     19.50   18.45 ~ 11 0
111 NGVS J122753.17+122258.8 G 12 27 53.1718 +12 22 58.768     20.28   19.52 ~ 6 0
112 LEDA 40928 LSB 12 27 54.541 +12 36 15.92     18.92   18.02 ~ 13 0
113 LEDA 40946 AG? 12 28 00.449 +11 56 59.20   18.1 17.38   16.48 ~ 27 0
114 [LLH2012] 39 G 12 28 05.9220 +12 50 15.533     20.07   19.2 ~ 5 0
115 LEDA 40958 GiC 12 28 06.5217342168 +12 53 53.248758432   16.58 15.93   14.95 ~ 30 0
116 LEDA 40959 LSB 12 28 06.7705 +12 58 43.192     18.86   18.10 ~ 12 0
117 NGVS J122807.90+122407.9 G 12 28 07.9042 +12 24 07.864     21.13   20.4 ~ 5 0
118 IC 794 GiG 12 28 08.6096744256 +12 05 35.874205512   14.07 13.44   12.39 ~ 121 1
119 LEDA 40966 GiG 12 28 10.273 +12 48 32.12   17.63 18.79   17.88 ~ 17 0
120 LEDA 40977 LSB 12 28 12.2400 +11 58 13.309   19.76 19.07   18.02 ~ 15 0
121 LEDA 40975 LSB 12 28 12.867 +13 00 54.56   22 18.74   17.86 ~ 14 0
122 NAME Virgo dSph G 12 28 15.4068 +12 33 37.152     20.99   19.82 ~ 23 0
123 [LLH2012] 42 G 12 28 17.77 +11 50 52.5     20.24   18.73 ~ 3 0
124 LEDA 40995 GiC 12 28 18.7272972408 +11 42 00.987629616   17 16.25   15.16 ~ 34 0
125 [LLH2012] 43 G 12 28 20.02 +12 48 58.5     20.53   19.69 ~ 3 0
126 LSBVCC 414 LSB 12 28 20.1836 +13 21 35.510     20.12   19.55 ~ 8 0
127 LEDA 41007 GiC 12 28 23.678 +13 11 44.70   16 15.47   14.27 ~ 34 0
128 LEDA 41012 LSB 12 28 26.2589 +12 20 45.195   19.57 18.27   18.35 ~ 12 0
129 IC 3388 GiG 12 28 28.0533797328 +12 49 25.325894568   15.4 14.73   13.73 ~ 76 0
130 NGVS J122829.72+115819.6 G 12 28 29.7246 +11 58 19.631     20.55   19.55 ~ 6 0
131 [TT2002] Virgo 80 GiG 12 28 31.9895 +12 59 16.646     21.26   20.35 ~ 6 0
132 LEDA 41035 LSB 12 28 32.513 +11 44 40.97   21 16.98   16.15 ~ 26 0
133 NGVS J122839.87+125840.5 LSB 12 28 39.8741 +12 58 40.545     19.61   19.01 ~ 9 0
134 IC 3393 GiG 12 28 41.7047406696 +12 54 57.265958916   14.85 14.24   13.19 ~ 117 1
135 LEDA 41059 LSB 12 28 42.654 +12 32 59.24   17 16.30   15.30 ~ 34 0
136 [LLH2012] 48 G 12 28 44.6473 +11 59 37.151     20.59   19.75 ~ 5 0
137 LEDA 41068 GiC 12 28 44.917 +12 48 35.13   19 17.23   16.24 ~ 33 0
138 LEDA 41071 LSB 12 28 45.7871 +12 01 18.636   21 17.64   16.78 ~ 20 0
139 LSBVCC 402 LSB 12 28 46.9182 +12 38 31.541   20.05 20   18.81 ~ 13 0
140 LEDA 41077 LSB 12 28 49.1062 +12 07 54.482   21 17.86   17.07 ~ 18 0
141 NGVS J122849.98+124746.7 G 12 28 49.9779 +12 47 46.698     19.17   18.29 ~ 6 0
142 LEDA 41085 GiC 12 28 51.8587403856 +11 57 24.732153180   17.48 19.70   18.98 ~ 10 0
143 [LLH2012] 51 G 12 28 51.89 +12 47 51.4     19.64   18.87 ~ 3 0
144 [LLH2012] 52 GiG 12 28 53.7073 +13 11 51.161     21.09   20.11 ~ 7 0
145 LEDA 41092 LSB 12 28 55.5692 +12 42 24.627   21 18.47   17.54 ~ 15 0
146 LEDA 41099 G 12 28 57.681 +11 57 20.57     19.95   19.02 ~ 11 0
147 LEDA 41098 GiC 12 28 58.1374397568 +12 39 42.236467668   16.06 15.24   13.93 ~ 39 0
148 LEDA 41097 LSB 12 28 59.100 +12 54 29.79   20 17.25   16.00 ~ 24 0
149 LSBVCC 093 LSB 12 28 59.1503 +12 02 30.384     20.28   18.97 ~ 12 0
150 [LLH2012] 54 LSB 12 28 59.4979 +11 55 23.424     19.55   18.74 ~ 8 0
151 LEDA 41102 GiC 12 28 59.814 +12 38 54.25   18 17.10   16.12 ~ 29 0
152 LEDA 41108 LSB 12 29 02.0232 +12 26 05.473   19.21 18.45   17.55 ~ 14 0
153 LEDA 41118 LSB 12 29 05.1336 +12 09 13.606   19.78 19.22   18.36 ~ 13 0
154 LEDA 41117 LSB 12 29 05.4202 +12 01 52.526   19.11 18.58   17.59 ~ 13 0
155 NGVS J122909.24+122945.6 LSB 12 29 09.2386 +12 29 45.615   20.5 20.57   18.93 ~ 10 0
156 LEDA 41136 GiC 12 29 14.938 +12 58 41.03   17 15.58   14.52 ~ 40 0
157 LEDA 41146 GiC 12 29 19.2789 +12 22 37.244   18.94 18.05   16.90 ~ 14 0
158 [LLH2012] 56 G 12 29 21.5512 +12 28 03.409     20.99   19.9 ~ 5 0
159 GRDG +12 52 GiC 12 29 23.5156350432 +12 27 02.909896992   16 15.29   14.16 ~ 99 0
160 LEDA 41167 LSB 12 29 28.677 +12 29 46.24   18 17.16   16.20 ~ 30 0
161 NGVS J122931.38+123412.1 G 12 29 31.3758 +12 34 12.091     18.94   17.94 ~ 6 0
162 LEDA 4328947 AG? 12 29 33.647 +13 11 45.66   20.0 17.98   17.19 ~ 23 0
163 LEDA 41182 G 12 29 35.572 +13 12 39.60     20.49   19.72 ~ 16 0
164 [LLH2012] 58 G 12 29 35.82 +12 45 07.1     21.12   20.15 ~ 3 0
165 LEDA 41195 GiC 12 29 39.2416709208 +12 32 53.641361940   17 15.97   14.95 ~ 38 0
166 LEDA 41203 LSB 12 29 41.2835 +12 02 45.948   22 18.38   17.55 ~ 20 0
167 NGVS J122941.52+122956.9 G 12 29 41.5242 +12 29 56.900     21.1   20.14 ~ 6 0
168 NGVS J122943.19+123918.8 G 12 29 43.1897 +12 39 18.783     21.4   20.33 ~ 6 0
169 LEDA 41209 GiC 12 29 44.078 +12 48 19.68     17.71   16.84 ~ 21 0
170 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
171 LEDA 41224 G 12 29 47.198 +13 04 34.15     19.09   18.02 ~ 11 0
172 NGVS J122947.74+123417.2 G 12 29 47.7375 +12 34 17.155     21.99   21.47 ~ 6 0
173 [LLH2012] 62 LSB 12 29 53.7792 +12 37 17.854     19.06   18.76 ~ 5 0
174 LEDA 41245 G 12 29 56.3276555304 +13 13 12.249649848     17.85   17.32 ~ 19 0
175 LEDA 41257 G 12 30 01.1472 +13 07 04.882     19.33   18.32 ~ 11 0
176 NGVS J123001.82+125652.5 LSB 12 30 01.8160 +12 56 52.460   20.93 20.28   19.67 ~ 9 0
177 [LLH2012] 64 G 12 30 04.3812 +12 30 35.713     21.33   20.65 ~ 5 0
178 LEDA 41268 LSB 12 30 06.021 +12 22 37.44   21 17.59   16.58 ~ 19 0
179 NGVS J123006.21+124118.4 LSB 12 30 06.2070 +12 41 18.362     18.94   18.19 ~ 8 0
180 NGVS J123007.86+122319.9 G 12 30 07.8644 +12 23 19.920     20.29   18.94 ~ 7 0
181 LEDA 41273 GiC 12 30 10.887 +12 11 43.79   18 16.43   15.29 ~ 30 0
182 LEDA 41287 LSB 12 30 15.2719 +12 30 57.292   19.20 18.93   17.93 ~ 14 0
183 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
184 LEDA 41299 LSB 12 30 17.4455 +12 14 28.336   21 18.16   17.18 ~ 17 0
185 LEDA 41300 LSB 12 30 17.994 +12 02 30.53   19.63 19.30   18.23 ~ 12 0
186 LEDA 41304 LSB 12 30 18.2077 +12 34 17.304     19.34   18.54 ~ 12 0
187 NGVS J123023.85+122607.2 LSB 12 30 23.8539 +12 26 07.182   18.76 20.18   18.69 ~ 9 0
188 LEDA 41312 GiC 12 30 24.5568 +12 47 34.403   21 19.12   17.76 ~ 13 0
189 NGVS J123028.29+125857.1 LSB 12 30 28.2888 +12 58 57.063   20.14 19.72   18.51 ~ 8 0
190 NGVS J123030.48+130539.3 G 12 30 30.4790 +13 05 39.267     19.69   18.57 ~ 6 0
191 [LLH2012] 70 G 12 30 31.99 +12 23 07.4     19.61   18.42 ~ 3 0
192 SDSS J123032.19+125151.0 LSB 12 30 32.194 +12 51 51.04     20.41   19.46 ~ 9 0
193 LEDA 41329 LSB 12 30 33.46317 +12 54 03.2320   19 17.39   16.56 ~ 21 0
194 LEDA 41331 GiC 12 30 34.662 +12 27 29.16     18.44   17.38 ~ 11 0
195 NGVS J123035.12+131120.2 G 12 30 35.1206 +13 11 20.249     20.11   19.12 ~ 6 0
196 NGVS J123040.41+123717.8 G 12 30 40.4117 +12 37 17.816     20.77   20.19 ~ 7 0
197 LEDA 169451 LSB 12 30 46.386 +12 05 56.58     17.32   16.47 ~ 16 0
198 LEDA 41351 G 12 30 46.925 +13 12 50.51     19.18   18.21 ~ 10 0
199 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
200 [LLH2012] 74 G 12 30 48.31 +12 19 52.0     18.73   17.6 ~ 3 0
201 RMB 132 bCG 12 30 48.6089418912 +12 02 42.805457196     16.78   16.44 ~ 102 0
202 MCG+02-32-106 AG? 12 30 49.012 +13 13 25.79   18 16.56   15.56 ~ 26 0
203 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
204 LEDA 41362 GiC 12 30 50.591 +12 44 11.64   18.05 17.45   16.53 ~ 22 0
205 NGVS J123103.19+122110.5 G 12 31 03.1943 +12 21 10.468     19.31   18.61 ~ 6 0
206 LEDA 41394 LSB 12 31 03.293 +12 04 40.74     19.12   18.21 ~ 13 0
207 [LLH2012] 76 G 12 31 05.1522 +12 29 38.293     20.45   19.91 ~ 5 0
208 IC 3443 GiC 12 31 15.7337529840 +12 19 54.408896940   16.15 14.95   13.74 ~ 75 0
209 LEDA 41432 GiC 12 31 19.329 +12 44 17.50   17 15.87   14.82 ~ 36 0
210 LEDA 41433 GiC 12 31 19.566 +12 36 41.59   17.68 16.69   15.59 ~ 36 0
211 LEDA 41479 LSB 12 31 43.939 +12 36 44.03   18.78 18.41   17.39 ~ 15 0
212 IC 3457 GiG 12 31 51.3438999336 +12 39 25.148930292   14.69 14.56   13.58 ~ 98 1
213 LEDA 41495 GiC 12 31 52.0049035536 +12 28 54.479630172   16.62 15.52   14.44 ~ 50 0
214 LEDA 41516 GiC 12 32 00.761 +12 37 13.10   17 16.39   15.20 ~ 36 0
215 NGVS J123204.80+122342.0 G 12 32 04.8007 +12 23 42.007     20.26   19.21 ~ 6 0
216 LEDA 41539 LSB 12 32 07.735 +12 26 02.59   21 17.49   16.43 ~ 27 0
217 LEDA 41545 GiC 12 32 11.351 +12 30 24.89   21 16.87   15.76 ~ 26 0
218 LEDA 41588 LSB 12 32 34.7055 +12 38 21.115   21 18.06   17.36 ~ 22 0
219 IC 3475 LSB 12 32 40.985 +12 46 13.94   15.4 13.29   12.37 ~ 114 0
220 LEDA 41640 LSB 12 32 55.323 +12 38 06.42   19.40 18.81   18.23 ~ 15 0
221 LEDA 41689 GiC 12 33 16.9138 +12 34 54.515   17.69 18.35   17.49 ~ 13 0
222 ACO 3526 ClG 12 48 49.2 -41 18 17           ~ 1154 2
223 ACO 2199 ClG 16 28 34.5 +39 32 26           ~ 1206 1
224 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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